Trial Outcomes & Findings for A New Heat Therapy Device for Home-based Leg Heating in Patients With Lower-extremity Peripheral Artery Disease (NCT NCT05335161)
NCT ID: NCT05335161
Last Updated: 2025-08-15
Results Overview
Participants will receive standardized instructions and will be asked to walk the greatest distance possible by walking back and forth along a 100-ft corridor for 6 min.
COMPLETED
PHASE1
6 participants
Baseline to 12-week follow-up
2025-08-15
Participant Flow
Device feasibility, safety, and usability were evaluated in an open-label, single-arm pilot study performed at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. Participants were provided the prototype HT device and were asked to apply the therapy daily (90 minutes, 7 days/week) for 12 weeks. The first participant was enrolled on May 30, 2023. The final follow-up occurred on February 7, 2024.
Participants attended two baseline laboratory visits. No run-in or wash-out period was used, and no participants were excluded between enrollment and assignment.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
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|---|---|
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Overall Study
STARTED
|
6
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
6
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
A New Heat Therapy Device for Home-based Leg Heating in Patients With Lower-extremity Peripheral Artery Disease
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
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|---|---|
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Age, Categorical
<=18 years
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
|
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
|
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-upParticipants will receive standardized instructions and will be asked to walk the greatest distance possible by walking back and forth along a 100-ft corridor for 6 min.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
|
|---|---|
|
Change in Six-minute Walk Distance
|
32.3 Meters
Standard Deviation 39
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-upThis disease-specific questionnaire assess the ability of patients with PAD to walk defined distances and speeds and to climb stairs, with scores ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better walking ability (i.e., better outcome). Lower scores indicate greater walking impairment (i.e., worse outcome)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
|
|---|---|
|
Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score
|
11.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.79
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-upScores range from 0 to 100; \> 70 represents acceptable usability.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
|
|---|---|
|
Device Usability Using the System Usability Scale
|
49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.98
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-upTorque assessments of the plantar flexors will be performed using an isokinetic dynamometer. Participants will be asked to perform 3 maximal contractions.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
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|---|---|
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Change in Triceps Surae Peak Torque
|
4.49 Nm
Standard Deviation 6.33
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-upParticipants were asked to sit in a chair with arms folded across their chest and stand five times consecutively as quickly as possible. The time it took to complete five chair rises was measured.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
|
|---|---|
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Change in the Five Times Sit to Stand Test
|
-1.93 Seconds
Standard Deviation 2.55
|
Adverse Events
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place