Trial Outcomes & Findings for A New Heat Therapy Device for Home-based Leg Heating in Patients With Lower-extremity Peripheral Artery Disease (NCT NCT05335161)

NCT ID: NCT05335161

Last Updated: 2025-08-15

Results Overview

Participants will receive standardized instructions and will be asked to walk the greatest distance possible by walking back and forth along a 100-ft corridor for 6 min.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE1

Target enrollment

6 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline to 12-week follow-up

Results posted on

2025-08-15

Participant Flow

Device feasibility, safety, and usability were evaluated in an open-label, single-arm pilot study performed at Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana. Participants were provided the prototype HT device and were asked to apply the therapy daily (90 minutes, 7 days/week) for 12 weeks. The first participant was enrolled on May 30, 2023. The final follow-up occurred on February 7, 2024.

Participants attended two baseline laboratory visits. No run-in or wash-out period was used, and no participants were excluded between enrollment and assignment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
Overall Study
STARTED
6
Overall Study
COMPLETED
6
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

A New Heat Therapy Device for Home-based Leg Heating in Patients With Lower-extremity Peripheral Artery Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
6 Participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-up

Participants will receive standardized instructions and will be asked to walk the greatest distance possible by walking back and forth along a 100-ft corridor for 6 min.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
Change in Six-minute Walk Distance
32.3 Meters
Standard Deviation 39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-up

This disease-specific questionnaire assess the ability of patients with PAD to walk defined distances and speeds and to climb stairs, with scores ranging from 0 to 100. Higher scores indicate better walking ability (i.e., better outcome). Lower scores indicate greater walking impairment (i.e., worse outcome)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
Change in Walking Impairment Questionnaire Score
11.08 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 16.79

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-up

Scores range from 0 to 100; \> 70 represents acceptable usability.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
Device Usability Using the System Usability Scale
49 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.98

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-up

Torque assessments of the plantar flexors will be performed using an isokinetic dynamometer. Participants will be asked to perform 3 maximal contractions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
Change in Triceps Surae Peak Torque
4.49 Nm
Standard Deviation 6.33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 12-week follow-up

Participants were asked to sit in a chair with arms folded across their chest and stand five times consecutively as quickly as possible. The time it took to complete five chair rises was measured.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Home-based Leg Heat Therapy
n=6 Participants
Patients will be provided with the Aquilo heat therapy device and will be instructed on how to operate the equipment. The device will be used in accordance to the manufacturers recommendations. Patients will be asked to apply the therapy daily in the home setting for 12 week (90 min/day, 7 days/week).
Change in the Five Times Sit to Stand Test
-1.93 Seconds
Standard Deviation 2.55

Adverse Events

Home-based Leg Heat Therapy

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Bruno Tesini Roseguini

Purdue University

Phone: 7654962612

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place