Trial Outcomes & Findings for Innovative Prosthetic Systems for Pediatric Limb Loss to Accommodate Growth (NCT NCT05230004)

NCT ID: NCT05230004

Last Updated: 2026-07-02

Results Overview

12 questions selected from the Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire were used to rate the prosthesis on comfort, stability, and utility. The questions featured a rating scale from 1-poor to 5-excellent. The range for scores is 12 to 60 total points. Higher scores are considered better.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

35 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Phase II: 2 months; Phase I: 1 day (approximately 2-3 hours)

Results posted on

2026-07-02

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Phase II
Phase II involves a two-month home trial to determine the comfort and utility of an adjustable prosthetic system for children aged 3-18. They will complete several questionnaires on their current device and have internal socket pressures and a gait analysis completed. They will return two months later to complete the same outcome measures on their conventional device. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Phase I
Phase I involves developing a final design for an adjustable, immediate fit prosthesis. We will recruit 5-10 participants age 3-12 to complete in-lab testing and evaluation of several designs. This testing will lead to the final product design to be tested in Phase II. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Overall Study
STARTED
28
7
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
7
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
13
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Phase II
Phase II involves a two-month home trial to determine the comfort and utility of an adjustable prosthetic system for children aged 3-18. They will complete several questionnaires on their current device and have internal socket pressures and a gait analysis completed. They will return two months later to complete the same outcome measures on their conventional device. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Phase I
Phase I involves developing a final design for an adjustable, immediate fit prosthesis. We will recruit 5-10 participants age 3-12 to complete in-lab testing and evaluation of several designs. This testing will lead to the final product design to be tested in Phase II. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
11
0
Overall Study
Deemed ineligible by PI
2
0

Baseline Characteristics

Innovative Prosthetic Systems for Pediatric Limb Loss to Accommodate Growth

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Phase II
n=28 Participants
Phase II involves a two month home trial to determine the comfort and utility of an adjustable prosthetic system for children aged 3-18. They will complete several questionnaires on their current device, and have internal socket pressures, and a gait analysis completed. They will return two months later to complete the same outcome measures on their conventional device. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Phase I
n=7 Participants
Phase I involves developing a final design for an adjustable, immediate fit prosthesis. This testing will lead to the final product design to be tested in Phase II. \\ iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Total
n=35 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
11.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4 • n=20 Participants
8.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.8 • n=20 Participants
11.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.9 • n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
14 Participants
n=20 Participants
4 Participants
n=20 Participants
18 Participants
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
14 Participants
n=20 Participants
3 Participants
n=20 Participants
17 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
16 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
17 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
7 Participants
n=20 Participants
4 Participants
n=20 Participants
11 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
4 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
6 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase II: 2 months; Phase I: 1 day (approximately 2-3 hours)

Population: Fifteen returned for follow up in the Phase II group. All of Phase I completed in-lab testing.

12 questions selected from the Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire were used to rate the prosthesis on comfort, stability, and utility. The questions featured a rating scale from 1-poor to 5-excellent. The range for scores is 12 to 60 total points. Higher scores are considered better.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase II
n=15 Participants
Phase II involves a two month home trial to determine the comfort and utility of an adjustable prosthetic system for children. They will complete several questionnaires on their current device, as well as have internal socket pressures and a gait analysis completed. They will return two months later to complete the same outcome measures on their conventional device. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Phase I
n=7 Participants
Phase I involves developing a final design for an adjustable, immediate fit prosthesis. We will recruit 5-10 participants age 3-12 to complete in-lab testing and evaluation of several designs. This testing will lead to the final product design to be tested in Phase II. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Modified Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire
Conventional Prosthesis Rating
45.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.2
32.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 11.2
Modified Prosthetic Evaluation Questionnaire
Adjustable (iFIT) Prosthesis Rating
42.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 8.8
40.9 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 5.3

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase II: 2 months; Phase I: 1 day (approximately 2-3 hours)

Population: Analyzed returning subjects' conventional socket versus the adjustable (iFIT) socket.

Fujifilm pressure paper will be taped to the participant's liner on five different locations. They will don their socket and walk for approximately 2 minutes at a self-selected walking speed to assess internal socket pressures. The pressures from the five sites are averaged to obtain one overall peak internal socket pressure.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase II
n=15 Participants
Phase II involves a two month home trial to determine the comfort and utility of an adjustable prosthetic system for children. They will complete several questionnaires on their current device, as well as have internal socket pressures and a gait analysis completed. They will return two months later to complete the same outcome measures on their conventional device. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Phase I
Phase I involves developing a final design for an adjustable, immediate fit prosthesis. We will recruit 5-10 participants age 3-12 to complete in-lab testing and evaluation of several designs. This testing will lead to the final product design to be tested in Phase II. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Internal Socket Peak Overall Pressure
Conventional
21.36 PSI
Standard Deviation 5.48
Internal Socket Peak Overall Pressure
Adjustable (iFIT) Prosthesis
20.74 PSI
Standard Deviation 6.58

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Phase II: 2 months; Phase I: 1 day (approximately 2-3 hours)

Participants will walk at a self-selected walking speed while being recorded by 3d motional analysis cameras. They will walk across a 10 meter runway six times in their conventional socket and six times in the test socket to determine average walking speed.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Phase II
n=15 Participants
Phase II involves a two month home trial to determine the comfort and utility of an adjustable prosthetic system for children. They will complete several questionnaires on their current device, as well as have internal socket pressures and a gait analysis completed. They will return two months later to complete the same outcome measures on their conventional device. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Phase I
Phase I involves developing a final design for an adjustable, immediate fit prosthesis. We will recruit 5-10 participants age 3-12 to complete in-lab testing and evaluation of several designs. This testing will lead to the final product design to be tested in Phase II. iFIT prosthesis: An adjustable modular prosthesis that can be fit in a single session. Fully adjustable by wearer.
Average Gait Speed
Conventional Prosthesis
1.04 mph
Standard Deviation .2
Average Gait Speed
Adjustable (iFIT) Prosthesis
0.98 mph
Standard Deviation .27

Adverse Events

Phase I

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Phase II

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Timothy Dillingham

The University of Pennsylvania

Phone: 414-333-1658

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place