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Oxygen Pulse and Its Curve Patterns in Male Patients With Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease With and in Healthy Men

NCT05189301 · Status: COMPLETED · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 90

Last updated 2022-01-12

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Background: In non-invasive cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET), oxygen pulse (O2P) is defined as oxygen uptake divided by heart rate and is equal to the product of stroke volume and oxygen extraction by cells. As per, the O2P indicates the capability of oxygen consumption of whole body tissues and cells per heart beat. During exercise, the O2P changes can be deemed as the stroke volume changes as the oxygen extraction by muscle cells are normal. Hence, CPET-O2P can be non-invasively and continuously used to monitor the stroke volume changes during exercise. O2P value (i.e., % of predicted) is related to the severity and prognosis of heart failure and to the severity of constraint of the heart caused by exercise-induced hyperinflation or air trapping in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, O2P plateau pattern is not uncommonly encountered in the daily practice.

Hypothesis and aims: O2P patterns during incremental exercise are seldom investigated although they have been hypothesized that the plateau or decreasing patterns are related to myocardial failure or ischemia. In this proposal, the O2P patterns are to be thoroughly investigated: (1) the patterns in norms, patients with heart failure and COPD, (2) the relationship between the O2P pattern and cardiac function and/or myocardial ischemia in patients with heart failure and COPD. As yet there are no relative reports on the O2P pattern and its possible mechanisms in the literature, the results of the proposal might tremendously impact the interpretation strategy of CPET reports.

Methods: Multidisciplinary, prospective, comparative cross-sectional study is designed. Subjects aged from 40-85 years with the BMI of 18-28kg/m2 are to be enrolled: sample sizes of the norms, heart failure and COPD groups are 10, 20, and 20, respectively, equally distributed in two years. The definitions of COPD and heart failure with NYHA class I-III are according to the GOLD and ESC guidelines, respectively。All the three groups undergo CPET-NIRS, echocardiography, and the first pass and myocardial perfusion studies using Tc-99. The primary measurements are the O2P patterns and the cardiac function measured with echocardiography, the first pass and myocardial perfusion studies and air trapping in the lungs.。 Statistical analysis: For normal continuous data, t-test or ANOVA is used. For non-normal data, the Mann-Whitney test is used. The chi-square test or Fisher's exact test is used to compare the proportion of categorical variables between the two groups. A p value of less than .05 is considered to be statistically significant. Statistical procedures are performed using the SAS software package version 9.3.

Conditions

  • Outcome, Fatal

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

first pass study

Radionuclide assessment of ventricular performance was performed (Symbia T2, Germany)

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

cardiopulmonary exercise testing

to measured (mL/min, STPD), CO2 output ( ) (mL/min), and minute ventilation ( ) (L/min, BTPS) breath by-breath (MasterScreen CPX™, Germany)

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Chung Shan Medical University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Ming-Lung Chuang, M.D. · Chung Shan Medical University

Eligibility

Sex
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-01-01
Primary Completion
2019-12-31
Completion
2021-05-27

Countries

  • Taiwan

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT05189301 on ClinicalTrials.gov