Trial Outcomes & Findings for Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression (NCT NCT05144789)

NCT ID: NCT05144789

Last Updated: 2026-07-29

Results Overview

The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a 10-item self-survey administered scale, designed to be particularly sensitive to antidepressant treatment effects in patients with major depression. Score range: 0 to 54, higher scores correspond to more severe depressive symptoms.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

70 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Baseline, immediate post treatment (up to 2 weeks post baseline), 4 weeks and 8 weeks post treatment.

Results posted on

2026-07-29

Participant Flow

Participants received treatment over a period of 1 week starting approximately 3 - 6 days after baseline, and had follow up assessments at 4 weeks and 8 weeks post treatment.

Two participants who completed screening withdrew prior to assignment to a study arm.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Active TBS-DLPFC
Participants receive theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC).
Active TBS-DMPFC
Participants receive intermittent theta-burst TBS to the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC).
Sham TBS
Participants receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Overall Study
STARTED
23
23
22
Overall Study
COMPLETED
21
19
21
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
4
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Personalized Therapeutic Neuromodulation for Anhedonic Depression

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Active TBS-DLPFC
n=21 Participants
Participants receive intermittent theta-burst TMS to the left DLPFC.
Active TBS-DMPFC
n=19 Participants
Participants receive intermittent theta-burst TBS to the DMPFC.
Sham TBS
n=21 Participants
Participants receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Total
n=61 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
20 Participants
n=9 Participants
17 Participants
n=27 Participants
19 Participants
n=267 Participants
56 Participants
n=265 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
16 Participants
n=9 Participants
18 Participants
n=27 Participants
17 Participants
n=267 Participants
51 Participants
n=265 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
4 Participants
n=267 Participants
10 Participants
n=265 Participants
Age, Continuous
50.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.2 • n=9 Participants
38.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.4 • n=27 Participants
15.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.2 • n=267 Participants
47.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.6 • n=265 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
9 Participants
n=9 Participants
11 Participants
n=27 Participants
13 Participants
n=267 Participants
33 Participants
n=265 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
12 Participants
n=9 Participants
8 Participants
n=27 Participants
8 Participants
n=267 Participants
28 Participants
n=265 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
4 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=267 Participants
5 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
0 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
2 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
20 Participants
n=9 Participants
14 Participants
n=27 Participants
18 Participants
n=267 Participants
52 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
1 Participants
n=265 Participants
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
28.57 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.14 • n=9 Participants
24.68 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.08 • n=27 Participants
27.43 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.83 • n=267 Participants
26.97 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.93 • n=265 Participants
Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS)
9.29 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.11 • n=9 Participants
9.19 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.79 • n=27 Participants
7.16 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.65 • n=267 Participants
8.59 score on a scale
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.36 • n=265 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post treatment (up to 2 weeks post baseline), 4 weeks and 8 weeks post treatment.

Population: Participants who completed the protocol

The Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) is a 10-item self-survey administered scale, designed to be particularly sensitive to antidepressant treatment effects in patients with major depression. Score range: 0 to 54, higher scores correspond to more severe depressive symptoms.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active TBS-DLPFC
n=21 Participants
Participants receive intermittent theta-burst TMS to the left DLPFC.
Active TBS-DMPFC
n=19 Participants
Participants receive intermittent theta-burst TBS to the DMPFC.
Sham TBS
n=21 Participants
Participants receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Percentage Change in MADRS Score
Change at 4 Weeks Post Treatment
20.10 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 31.22
23.04 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 35.40
18.21 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 37.20
Percentage Change in MADRS Score
Change at 8 Weeks Post Treatment
16.44 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 24.86
28.15 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 23.99
7.61 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 32.35
Percentage Change in MADRS Score
Change Immediately Post Treatment
32.06 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 34.95
26.30 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 37.42
25.13 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 35.61

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline, immediate post treatment (up to 2 weeks post baseline), 4 week and 8 week post treatment.

Population: Participants who completed the protocol

The Snaith-Hamilton Pleasure Scale is a 14-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure the reduced ability to experience pleasure. Score range: 0 to 14, higher scores indicate higher levels of anhedonia.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Active TBS-DLPFC
n=21 Participants
Participants receive intermittent theta-burst TMS to the left DLPFC.
Active TBS-DMPFC
n=19 Participants
Participants receive intermittent theta-burst TBS to the DMPFC.
Sham TBS
n=21 Participants
Participants receive sham theta-burst TMS stimulation.
Percentage Change in SHAPS Score
Change Immediately Post Treatment
38.17 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 47.24
18.97 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 79.58
14.20 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 80.14
Percentage Change in SHAPS Score
Change at 4 Week Post Treatment
32.10 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 54.97
29.60 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 58.51
12.40 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 56.95
Percentage Change in SHAPS Score
Change at 8 Week Post Treatment
38.07 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 54.26
36.72 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 27.34
19.45 percentage of change
Standard Deviation 56.08

Adverse Events

Active TBS-DLPFC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Active TBS-DMPFC

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Sham TBS

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Protocol Director

Stanford University

Phone: 6504347844

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place