Trial Outcomes & Findings for Testing a Novel Data-to-Suppression (D2S) Intervention Strategy in the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (NCT NCT05140421)

NCT ID: NCT05140421

Last Updated: 2026-03-19

Results Overview

Registry-reported VL \<200 copies/mL on any VL test dated in the six months after the client first appeared as unsuppressed on a D2S report for the period

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

1494 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months

Results posted on

2026-03-19

Participant Flow

There is no client recruitment for this trial, which relies on data collected as part of surveillance and routine Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program (RWHAP) Part A reporting. The settings are 20 NYC community-based organizations and 7 hospitals funded through the RWHAP Part A grant to provide housing and behavioral health services. The 27 sites were matched in pairs (in one case, two smaller sites were matched to one larger one), and then randomized within pairs to early or delayed implementation.

We excluded 6 RWHAP Part A sites with \<5 eligible individuals (clients in HIV care but virally unsuppressed) in any period, based on simulated D2S reports from 2018-2021. Those sites were not enrolled in the trial at all. The small numbers of potentially eligible individuals disqualified them. In addition, 386 clients from the 27 sites were excluded from the trial based on more mature surveillance data indicating they had not been eligible at the time that they were listed on a D2S report.

Unit of analysis: Sites were assigned to arms

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Early Implementation: UC First, Then D2S, Then D2S Again
Early implementation sites received the Data to Suppression (D2S) intervention components in this sequence: 12 months of no D2S (usual practice only), December 2020-November 2021 (Period 0, months 1-12), followed by 24 months of the D2S intervention, December 2021-November 2023 (Period 1, months 13-24 and Period 2, months 25-36). Viral suppression status was followed for 6 months from each client's appearance on a D2S report, and the last 6-month follow-up period extended through November 2023 (end of Period 2).
Delayed Implementation: UC First, Then UC Again, Then D2S
Delayed implementation sites received the Data to Suppression (D2S) intervention in this sequence: 24 months of no D2S (usual practice only), December 2020-November 2022 (Period 0, months 1-12 and Period 1, months 13-24), followed by 12 months of the D2S intervention, December 2022-November 2023 (Period 2, months 25-36). Viral suppression status was followed for 6 months from each client's appearance on a D2S report, and the last 6-month follow-up period extended through November 2023 (end of Period 2).
Period 0: Months 1-12/Dec 2020-Nov 2021
STARTED
292 13
322 14
Period 0: Months 1-12/Dec 2020-Nov 2021
COMPLETED
292 13
322 14
Period 0: Months 1-12/Dec 2020-Nov 2021
NOT COMPLETED
0 0
0 0
Period 1: Months 13-24/Dec 2021-Nov 2022
STARTED
209 13
279 14
Period 1: Months 13-24/Dec 2021-Nov 2022
COMPLETED
209 13
279 14
Period 1: Months 13-24/Dec 2021-Nov 2022
NOT COMPLETED
0 0
0 0
Period 2: Months 25-36/Dec 2022-Nov 2023
STARTED
197 13
195 14
Period 2: Months 25-36/Dec 2022-Nov 2023
COMPLETED
197 13
195 14
Period 2: Months 25-36/Dec 2022-Nov 2023
NOT COMPLETED
0 0
0 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Testing a Novel Data-to-Suppression (D2S) Intervention Strategy in the Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Early Implementation: UC First, Then D2S, Then D2S Again
n=698 Participants
Early Implementation sites received the Data to Suppression (D2S) intervention components December 2021-November 2023 (Period 1, months 13-24, and Period 2, months 25-36).
Delayed Implementation: UC First, Then UC Again, Then D2S
n=796 Participants
Delayed Implementation sites received the Data to Suppression (D2S) intervention components December 2022-November 2023 (Period 2, months 25-36) only.
Total
n=1494 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
1 Participants
n=110 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
1 Participants
n=224 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
628 Participants
n=110 Participants
743 Participants
n=114 Participants
1371 Participants
n=224 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
69 Participants
n=110 Participants
53 Participants
n=114 Participants
122 Participants
n=224 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Cisgender man or boy
460 Participants
n=110 Participants
500 Participants
n=114 Participants
960 Participants
n=224 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Cisgender woman or girl
200 Participants
n=110 Participants
225 Participants
n=114 Participants
425 Participants
n=224 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
TGNCNB* individual
38 Participants
n=110 Participants
71 Participants
n=114 Participants
109 Participants
n=224 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
200 Participants
n=110 Participants
235 Participants
n=114 Participants
435 Participants
n=224 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
497 Participants
n=110 Participants
556 Participants
n=114 Participants
1053 Participants
n=224 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=110 Participants
5 Participants
n=114 Participants
6 Participants
n=224 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3 Participants
n=110 Participants
5 Participants
n=114 Participants
8 Participants
n=224 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=110 Participants
3 Participants
n=114 Participants
3 Participants
n=224 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=110 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
1 Participants
n=224 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
526 Participants
n=110 Participants
573 Participants
n=114 Participants
1099 Participants
n=224 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
108 Participants
n=110 Participants
140 Participants
n=114 Participants
248 Participants
n=224 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
13 Participants
n=110 Participants
11 Participants
n=114 Participants
24 Participants
n=224 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
47 Participants
n=110 Participants
64 Participants
n=114 Participants
111 Participants
n=224 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
698 Participants
n=110 Participants
796 Participants
n=114 Participants
1494 Participants
n=224 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: The analysis population includes those who were included on a D2S report (whether delivered or not delivered to their service site) as requiring follow-up for viral suppression, and who were later confirmed through updated surveillance data to have still been alive and virally unsuppressed at the time of report issue.

Registry-reported VL \<200 copies/mL on any VL test dated in the six months after the client first appeared as unsuppressed on a D2S report for the period

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
D2S Intervention
n=601 Participants
Sites received the Data to Suppression (D2S) intervention components
Usual Care
n=893 Participants
Sites received usual quality management supports (usual practice) from the NYC Health Department
Timely Viral Suppression
309 Participants
352 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months

Time to first VL \<200 copies/mL after client's first appearance on a D2S report for the period

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

D2S Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 119 deaths

Usual Care

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 121 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Mary Irvine, NYC Health Department PI

New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

Phone: 7188552880

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place