Trial Outcomes & Findings for Effect of Clear Masks on Patient Satisfaction With Communication (NCT NCT05088603)

NCT ID: NCT05088603

Last Updated: 2024-07-29

Results Overview

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question #1 of the CG-CAHPS is "Did this provider explain things in a way that was easy to understand?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

72 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Day 1 Post Surgery

Results posted on

2024-07-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Clear Mask
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Standard Mask
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Overall Study
STARTED
37
35
Overall Study
COMPLETED
31
34
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Clear Mask
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Standard Mask
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Overall Study
Protocol Violation
6
1

Baseline Characteristics

Effect of Clear Masks on Patient Satisfaction With Communication

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Total
n=65 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
69.0 years
n=99 Participants
68.5 years
n=107 Participants
69.0 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
18 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
19 Participants
n=99 Participants
28 Participants
n=107 Participants
47 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · White, non-Hispanic
31 Participants
n=99 Participants
33 Participants
n=107 Participants
64 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race/Ethnicity · Unknown/Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Indication for DBS
Dystonia
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Indication for DBS
Essential Tremor
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
12 Participants
n=107 Participants
21 Participants
n=206 Participants
Indication for DBS
Parkinson's Disease
19 Participants
n=99 Participants
22 Participants
n=107 Participants
41 Participants
n=206 Participants
HHIE -S Overall Score
0 units on a scale
n=99 Participants
7 units on a scale
n=107 Participants
4 units on a scale
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Population: All randomized subjects who were not excluded due to a protocol deviation.

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question #1 of the CG-CAHPS is "Did this provider explain things in a way that was easy to understand?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 1 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
29 Participants
29 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Population: All randomized subjects who were not excluded due to a protocol deviation

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 2 "Did this provider listen carefully to you?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 2 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
33 Participants
31 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Population: Missing one participant response to this question

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 3 "Did this provider seem to know the important information about your medical history?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=30 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 3 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
32 Participants
28 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 4 "Did this provider show respect for what you had to say?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 4 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
34 Participants
31 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 5 "Did this provider spend enough time with you?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 5 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
32 Participants
31 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 6 "Did this provider demonstrate empathy?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 6 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
32 Participants
29 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 7 "How comfortable do you feel trusting the provider's decisions?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 7 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
29 Participants
29 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 8 "Did you understand what you were being asked to do?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=30 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 8 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
30 Participants
29 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Questionnaire measures the subject's satisfaction and experience with his or her physician and/or physician practice. Question 9 "How satisfied are you with the procedure thus far overall?" with 1 meaning "not at all" and 4 meaning "completely". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 9 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
26 Participants
27 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Participants were asked "What was your impression of the doctor's mask" with 1 meaning "Strongly Disliked" and 4 meaning "Strongly Liked". Responses 1-3 were considered negative and response 4 considered positive. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=30 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=26 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response Score of 4 to Question 10 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
17 Participants
20 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 Post Surgery

Participants were asked "What comments do you have about the doctor's mask." The free text responses were categorized as positive/negative/neutral. Outcome is count of positive responses.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Mask
n=34 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a standard mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject.
Clear Mask
n=31 Participants
Subjects randomized to this group will have a neurologist who wears a clear mask during their procedure and during their interaction with the subject. Clear Mask: The clear mask has a 4.75 x 1.35 inch clear window that allows for clear visibility of the mouth.
Number of Participants With a Positive Response to Question 11 on the Clinician & Group Survey-Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) Questionnaire
2 Participants
9 Participants

Adverse Events

Clear Mask

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Standard Mask

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Kyle Fargen

Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Health Department of Neurosurgery

Phone: 336-716-6702

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place