Trial Outcomes & Findings for Establishing the Effectiveness of Publicly Available Smoking Cessation Resource (NCT NCT05055778)

NCT ID: NCT05055778

Last Updated: 2025-03-03

Results Overview

7-day point prevalence of abstinence (Question wording: Have you smoked a cigarette (even a puff) in the past 7 days? Response options: Yes; No)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

49 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

7 weeks after study start

Results posted on

2025-03-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Overall Study
STARTED
49
Overall Study
COMPLETED
49
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Establishing the Effectiveness of Publicly Available Smoking Cessation Resource

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
n=49 Participants
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Age, Continuous
46.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.9 • n=99 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
41 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Censored
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic White
36 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic Black
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
49 participants
n=99 Participants
Daily smoking status
Every day
44 Participants
n=99 Participants
Daily smoking status
Some days
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
County-level rurality
Rural (RUCA 4-10)
23 Participants
n=99 Participants
County-level rurality
Non-Rural (RUCA 1-3)
26 Participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 weeks after study start

Population: Non-responders coded as continuing to smoke

7-day point prevalence of abstinence (Question wording: Have you smoked a cigarette (even a puff) in the past 7 days? Response options: Yes; No)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
n=49 Participants
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Self-reported Smoking Cessation
16 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months

Population: Non-responders coded as continuing to smoke

7-day point prevalence of abstinence (Question wording: Have you smoked a cigarette (even a puff) in the past 7 days? Response options: Yes; No)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
n=49 Participants
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Self-reported Smoking Cessation
14 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 weeks after study start

Population: Participants who did not respond are coded as continuing to smoke

Continuous abstinence, 6 weeks after initiating the quit attempt (Question wording: In the last 6 weeks, have you smoked at all? Response options: Yes; No; Not sure)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
n=49 Participants
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
Yes
42 Participants
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
No
6 Participants
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
Not Sure
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 months

Population: Non-responders coded as continuing to smoke

Continuous abstinence 3 months after initiating the quit attempt (Question wording: In the last 3 months, have you smoked at all? Response options: Yes; No; Not sure)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
n=49 Participants
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
Yes
43 Participants
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
No
6 Participants
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
Not Sure
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: Non-responders coded as continuing to smoke

7-day point prevalence of abstinence (Question wording: Have you smoked a cigarette (even a puff) in the past 7 days? Response options: Yes; No)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
n=49 Participants
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Self-reported Smoking Cessation
18 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Population: Any participants who did not respond to the 6-month survey was coded as continuing to smoke.

Continuous abstinence 6 months after initiating the quit attempt (Question wording: In the last 6 months, have you smoked at all? Response options: Yes; No; Not sure)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
SmokfreeTXT
n=49 Participants
Research version of the publicly available SmokefreeTXT program SmokefreeTXT: The program is identical to the publicly available program available through the National Cancer Institute Smokefree.gov Initiative but has been set up to be delivered through a research account. The program will send 3-5 messages a day over 7 weeks, with one week to prepare for a quit attempt and 6 weeks of cessation support messages. Participants can get real time support for cravings, mood, and slips by texting "keywords" to the program. They keywords are CRAVE, MOOD, and SLIP. Participants can also re-set their quit date by texting NEW. The program asks questions each week to ask about smoking status and about mood and cravings.
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
Yes
43 Participants
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
No
6 Participants
Self-reported Continuous Abstinence
Not Sure
0 Participants

Adverse Events

SmokfreeTXT

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Kara P. Wiseman, MPH, PhD

University of Virginia

Phone: 434-243-8126

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place