Trial Outcomes & Findings for Dose-ranging Study of Oral PHA-022121 for Prophylaxis Against Angioedema Attacks in Patients With Hereditary Angioedema Type I or Type II (NCT NCT05047185)

A total of 34 participants were enrolled and randomized to receive placebo, deucrictibant 10 mg BID, or deucrictibant 20 mg BID in Part 1 (Double-blind Treatment Period). Participants who completed Part 1 were eligible to continue in Part 2 (Open-label Treatment Period) and were assigned to receive to receive deucrictibant 20 mg BID.

Out of 30 completed participants from Part 1, 21 participants in Part 2 were rolled over to study PHA022121-C307 (NCT06679881).

Dose-ranging Study of Oral PHA-022121 for Prophylaxis Against Angioedema Attacks in Patients With Hereditary Angioedema Type I or Type II

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). A new attack was counted if symptoms occurred ≥24 hours after complete resolution of a prior attack. Attacks were recorded via daily electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days, multiplied by 28. Mean rate ratio, confidence interval (CI), and p-value were estimated using a generalized linear model with Poisson distribution, with baseline attack rate included as a factor.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). A new attack was counted if symptoms occurred ≥24 hours after complete resolution of a prior attack. Attacks were recorded via daily ePRO diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days×28. Moderate HAE attack defined as which limits/interferes with the participant's ability to attend work/school or participate in family life and social/recreational activities whereas Severe HAE attack significantly limits the participant's ability.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). A new attack was counted if symptoms occurred ≥24 hours after complete resolution of a prior attack. Attacks were recorded via daily ePRO diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days, multiplied by 28.

Baseline attack rate was defined as each participant's normalized HAE attack rate (attacks per 4 weeks) prior to randomization, based on documented history or confirmed during screening. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days, multiplied by 28. Percent reduction from baseline was calculated for each participant by comparing the normalized treatment-period attack rate to the baseline attack rate. Participants were classified as responders if they achieved ≥50%, ≥70%, or ≥90% reduction in attack rate relative to baseline during Part 1.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). A new attack was counted if symptoms occurred ≥24 hours after complete resolution of a prior attack. Attacks were recorded via daily ePRO diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Participants reporting no confirmed attacks over the treatment period were considered attack-free.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). HAE symptom days were identified from daily participant entries in the ePRO diary and were confirmed by the investigator.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). HAE symptom days were identified from daily participant entries in the ePRO diary and were confirmed by the investigator.

Time to first investigator-confirmed HAE attack was defined as days from date of first administration of study drug until the onset date of first Investigator-confirmed HAE attack. Participants without an Investigator-confirmed HAE attack during the treatment period in Part 1 were censored at the date of the last dose of study drug +1 in Part 1 or last day of the study, whichever came sooner.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). A new attack was counted if symptoms occurred ≥24 hours after complete resolution of a prior attack. Attacks were recorded via daily ePRO diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days, multiplied by 28. Only Investigator-confirmed attacks resulting in emergency department visits or hospital admissions were included.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). A new attack was counted if symptoms occurred ≥24 hours after complete resolution of a prior attack. Attacks were recorded via daily ePRO diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days, multiplied by 28. An attack will be counted as in Part 2 if it occurs after the first IMP administration in Part 2 and within 24 hours after last IMP administration in Part 2.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). Attacks were recorded via daily ePRO diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days×28. Moderate HAE attack defined as which limits/interferes with the participant's ability to attend work/school or participate in family life and social/recreational activities whereas Severe HAE attack significantly limits the participant's ability. LSM and SE were estimated using a generalized linear model with Poisson distribution.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). A new attack was counted if symptoms occurred ≥24 hours after complete resolution of a prior attack. Attacks were recorded via daily ePRO diaries and confirmed by the investigator. Monthly attack rate was calculated as number of attacks during treatment divided by treatment days, multiplied by 28. LSM and SE were estimated using a generalized linear model with Poisson distribution.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). HAE symptom days were identified from daily participant entries in the ePRO diary and were confirmed by the investigator.

HAE attack was defined as signs or symptoms in ≥1 location: peripheral angioedema (cutaneous swelling involving an extremity, face, neck, torso, and/or genitourinary region), abdominal angioedema (abdominal pain with or without abdominal distension, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea), or upper airway angioedema (lump sensation, difficulty swallowing, throat tightening, difficulty speaking, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea, or swelling of tongue, palate, uvula, or larynx). HAE symptom days were identified from daily participant entries in the ePRO diary and were confirmed by the investigator.