Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bridge to HOPE: Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion Versus Cold Storage Prior to Liver Transplantation (NCT NCT05045794)
NCT ID: NCT05045794
Last Updated: 2026-07-22
Results Overview
Proportion of participants with EAD by 7 days post-transplant (or at hospital discharge if prior to 7 days). Defined by the presence of one or more of the following outcomes: * Serum bilirubin ≥10 mg/dL at day 7 post-transplant * INR ≥1.6 at day 7 post-transplant * ALT or AST \>2000 IU/L within the first 7 days post-transplant
COMPLETED
NA
228 participants
7 days
2026-07-22
Participant Flow
228 recipient subjects and donors were randomized (ITT population), 113 in the HOPE arm and 115 in the SCS arm. Following randomization, a total of 9 subjects (4 HOPE, 5 SCS) did not complete transplant surgery because of clinical contraindications that were unrelated to the study. None of the 4 liver grafts in the HOPE arm underwent any treatment with the investigational device prior to being clinically declined. 219 subjects completed transplant surgery (safety and mITT populations).
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
113
|
115
|
|
Overall Study
Transplanted
|
109
|
110
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
106
|
106
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
7
|
9
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
3
|
4
|
|
Overall Study
Donor livers declined post randomization and prior to surgery.
|
4
|
5
|
Baseline Characteristics
Bridge to HOPE: Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion Versus Cold Storage Prior to Liver Transplantation
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System.
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
Total
n=219 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
59.0 years
n=9 Participants
|
57.5 years
n=27 Participants
|
59.0 years
n=267 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
41 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
41 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
82 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
68 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
69 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
137 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
100 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
99 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
199 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
5 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
12 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
21 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
33 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
96 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
88 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
184 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
109 participants
n=9 Participants
|
110 participants
n=27 Participants
|
219 participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score
|
23.0 scores on a scale
n=9 Participants
|
21.5 scores on a scale
n=27 Participants
|
22.0 scores on a scale
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
Alcoholic induced
|
54 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
52 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
106 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
MASH
|
34 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
25 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
59 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
Viral hepatitis
|
7 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
9 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
16 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
Cholestatic liver disease
|
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
10 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
Autoimmune
|
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
12 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma
|
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
Cryptogenic
|
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Primary etiology of liver disease
Other
|
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Donor type
Donor after brain death (DBD)
|
81 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
83 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
164 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Donor type
Donor after circulatory death (DCD)
|
28 Participants
n=9 Participants
|
27 Participants
n=27 Participants
|
55 Participants
n=267 Participants
|
|
Body mass index (BMI)
|
30.0 kg/m^2
n=9 Participants
|
28.0 kg/m^2
n=27 Participants
|
29.0 kg/m^2
n=267 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 7 daysPopulation: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)
Proportion of participants with EAD by 7 days post-transplant (or at hospital discharge if prior to 7 days). Defined by the presence of one or more of the following outcomes: * Serum bilirubin ≥10 mg/dL at day 7 post-transplant * INR ≥1.6 at day 7 post-transplant * ALT or AST \>2000 IU/L within the first 7 days post-transplant
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Early Allograft Dysfunction (EAD)
No Imputation
|
22 Participants
|
41 Participants
|
|
Early Allograft Dysfunction (EAD)
With Imputation for missing lab values
|
21 Participants
|
40 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months following transplantationPopulation: Safety population (includes full analysis set)
Graft survival is defined as absence of death or graft failure
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Graft Survival at 6 Months
|
107 Participants
|
106 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months following transplantationPopulation: Safety population (includes full analysis set)
Participant survival is defined as absence of death.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Participant Survival at 6 Months
|
107 Participants
|
110 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 12 months following transplantationPopulation: Safety population (includes full analysis set)
Graft survival is defined as absence of death or graft failure
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Graft Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
12 months · 12 months
|
104 Participants
|
102 Participants
|
|
Graft Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
30 days · 12 months
|
108 Participants
|
108 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 12 months following transplantationPopulation: Safety population (includes full analysis set)
Participant survival is defined as absence of death.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Participant Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
12 months
|
106 Participants
|
106 Participants
|
|
Participant Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
30 days
|
108 Participants
|
110 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Within 3 days post-transplantPopulation: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)
Model for Early Allograft Score (MEAF) is a continuous scoring system based on the subject's maximum labs within the first three days post transplant, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and international normalized ratio (INR) plus day-3 bilirubin. The score ranges from 0-10 with 0 being the worst to 10 being the best and provides a grade for liver dysfunction severity.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Model for Early Allograft Function (MEAF) Score
|
4.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.75
|
4.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.85
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Within 7 days post-transplantPopulation: Modified intent to treat
Defined as early graft failure resulting in re-transplantation or death with no hepatic artery thrombosis or other detectible technical complications and with AST≥3000 IU/L and either INR≥2.5, arterial pH≤7.30, venous pH≤7.25 or serum lactate≥4mmol/L
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Primary Non-function (PNF)
|
0 Participants
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: End of surgery to hospital dischargePopulation: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)
Duration from initial ICU or floor admission to hospital discharge order (measured in days)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Length of Hospital Stay
|
8.0 days
Interval 6.0 to 12.0
|
11.0 days
Interval 6.0 to 15.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: End of surgery to ICU dischargePopulation: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)
Duration from initial intensive care unit (ICU) admission to ICU discharge order (measured in days), patients that did not go to ICU were assumed '0' days
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Length of Intensive Care Unit Stay
|
2.0 days
Interval 1.0 to 4.0
|
2.0 days
Interval 1.0 to 4.0
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Post-transplantation until RRT discontinued for >2 weeksPopulation: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)
Includes patient that required RRT within 2 weeks post-transplantation; duration from until discontinuation of dialysis for \>2 weeks
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Duration on Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
|
7.5 days
Interval 5.0 to 14.0
|
14.0 days
Interval 7.0 to 33.5
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Randomization to transplantationPopulation: Randomized population (includes donor livers that were clinically declined prior to transplant and HOPE \[HOPE arm\])
Defined as the proportion of randomized donor/recipients to transplanted recipients
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=113 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=115 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Donor Liver Utilization
|
109 Participants
|
110 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 12 months following transplantationPopulation: Safety population (includes full analysis set)
Rejections confirmed on biopsy were tabulated between the 2 groups.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Biopsy-proven Liver Rejection
6 months
|
19 Participants
|
18 Participants
|
|
Biopsy-proven Liver Rejection
12 months
|
23 Participants
|
21 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 12 months after transplantationPopulation: Safety population (includes full analysis set)
Non-anastomotic strictures (NAS) were diagnosed by the blinded, central radiologist on cholangiograms (ERCP, MRCP)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Central Radiologist Diagnosed Non-anastomotic Strictures (NAS)
Month 6
|
4 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
|
Central Radiologist Diagnosed Non-anastomotic Strictures (NAS)
Month 12
|
9 Participants
|
6 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 months after transplantationPopulation: Safety population (includes full analysis set)
UADE is defined as an adverse event that is serious and device related. UADE reporting is only applicable to the HOPE arm.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADEs)
|
0 Participants
|
—
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 12 months after transplantationPopulation: Modified intent to treat
Steroid resistant acute cellular rejection (SRR) defined as treatment with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) after steroids for biopsy proven rejection (BPR).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Steroid Resistant Acute Cellular Rejection (SRR)
|
1 Participants
|
9 Participants
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 12 months after transplantationPopulation: DCD sub-group modified intent to treat.
Clinical significance of subjects in the DCD sub-group with radiologically diagnosed ischemic cholangiopathy diagnosed by the central, blinded radiologist was evaluated using clinical severity categories developed by the lead investigator in collaboration with select site principal investigators and the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB)
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=27 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
|
Static Cold Storage
n=26 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
|
|---|---|---|
|
Incidence of Symptomatic NAS in DCD Sub-group
|
3 Participants
|
5 Participants
|
Adverse Events
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
Static Cold Storage
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by HOPE using the VitaSmart™ Liver Machine
VitaSmart™ Liver Machine Perfusion System: Following donor liver retrieval, preservation using static cold storage, and back table preparation in the transplant center operating room, the organ will be flushed with Belzer UW® Machine Perfusion Solution (MPS) and perfused through the cannulated portal vein using cold, actively oxygenated MPS that is circulated at low pressure for 90 minutes to 5 hours. After disconnection from the device, donor liver implantation and reperfusion will proceed in accordance with institutional care standards.
Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
|
|---|---|---|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stenosis
|
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
|
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary ischaemia
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholangitis
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic artery stenosis
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Immune system disorders
Liver transplant rejection
|
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
14.5%
16/110 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
3.6%
4/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
0.00%
0/110 • 12 months
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural bile leak
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Vascular pseudoaneurysm
|
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Liver function test increased
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
|
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
|
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
|
0.00%
0/109 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
|
10.1%
11/109 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
|
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
|
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
|
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
|
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
Other adverse events
| Measure |
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by HOPE using the VitaSmart™ Liver Machine
VitaSmart™ Liver Machine Perfusion System: Following donor liver retrieval, preservation using static cold storage, and back table preparation in the transplant center operating room, the organ will be flushed with Belzer UW® Machine Perfusion Solution (MPS) and perfused through the cannulated portal vein using cold, actively oxygenated MPS that is circulated at low pressure for 90 minutes to 5 hours. After disconnection from the device, donor liver implantation and reperfusion will proceed in accordance with institutional care standards.
Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
|
Static Cold Storage
n=110 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
|
|---|---|---|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
|
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
|
8.3%
9/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 13 • 12 months
|
|
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
9.1%
10/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
|
7.3%
8/109 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
|
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
|
17.4%
19/109 • Number of events 21 • 12 months
|
11.8%
13/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Coagulopathy
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
|
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
|
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
3.6%
4/110 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
|
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
|
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Anaemia postoperative
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Hepatic artery flow decreased
|
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Hypermagnesaemia
|
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Hypoglycaemia
|
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Hypovolaemia
|
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
3.6%
4/110 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Steroid diabetes
|
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Delirium
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
9.1%
10/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
|
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
|
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
|
40.4%
44/109 • Number of events 51 • 12 months
|
36.4%
40/110 • Number of events 49 • 12 months
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
|
7.3%
8/109 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
9.1%
10/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
|
|
General disorders
Oedema
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
8.2%
9/110 • Number of events 9 • 12 months
|
|
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
|
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
|
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 15 • 12 months
|
|
General disorders
Pyrexia
|
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
8.2%
9/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stenosis
|
21.1%
23/109 • Number of events 23 • 12 months
|
23.6%
26/110 • Number of events 26 • 12 months
|
|
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary ischaemia
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
|
Immune system disorders
Liver transplant rejection
|
23.9%
26/109 • Number of events 27 • 12 months
|
23.6%
26/110 • Number of events 28 • 12 months
|
|
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
|
Infections and infestations
Cytomegalovirus viraemia
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
|
Infections and infestations
Hepatitis C
|
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
|
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural bile leak
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural pain
|
24.8%
27/109 • Number of events 27 • 12 months
|
22.7%
25/110 • Number of events 25 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
|
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
|
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Investigations
Liver function test increased
|
13.8%
15/109 • Number of events 17 • 12 months
|
10.0%
11/110 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
|
47.7%
52/109 • Number of events 52 • 12 months
|
40.0%
44/110 • Number of events 44 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
|
15.6%
17/109 • Number of events 19 • 12 months
|
20.0%
22/110 • Number of events 27 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypervolaemia
|
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
8.2%
9/110 • Number of events 9 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcaemia
|
10.1%
11/109 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
|
11.8%
13/110 • Number of events 13 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
|
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
|
10.9%
12/110 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypomagnesaemia
|
25.7%
28/109 • Number of events 29 • 12 months
|
27.3%
30/110 • Number of events 33 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
|
10.1%
11/109 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
|
10.0%
11/110 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
|
|
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphataemia
|
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
|
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
|
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
|
13.8%
15/109 • Number of events 15 • 12 months
|
15.5%
17/110 • Number of events 18 • 12 months
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood loss anaemia
|
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
|
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
|
7.3%
8/109 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
|
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
|
12.8%
14/109 • Number of events 15 • 12 months
|
13.6%
15/110 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
|
|
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
|
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
|
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
|
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 13 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
|
8.3%
9/109 • Number of events 9 • 12 months
|
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
|
18.3%
20/109 • Number of events 21 • 12 months
|
18.2%
20/110 • Number of events 20 • 12 months
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place