Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bridge to HOPE: Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion Versus Cold Storage Prior to Liver Transplantation (NCT NCT05045794)

NCT ID: NCT05045794

Last Updated: 2026-07-22

Results Overview

Proportion of participants with EAD by 7 days post-transplant (or at hospital discharge if prior to 7 days). Defined by the presence of one or more of the following outcomes: * Serum bilirubin ≥10 mg/dL at day 7 post-transplant * INR ≥1.6 at day 7 post-transplant * ALT or AST \>2000 IU/L within the first 7 days post-transplant

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

228 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

7 days

Results posted on

2026-07-22

Participant Flow

228 recipient subjects and donors were randomized (ITT population), 113 in the HOPE arm and 115 in the SCS arm. Following randomization, a total of 9 subjects (4 HOPE, 5 SCS) did not complete transplant surgery because of clinical contraindications that were unrelated to the study. None of the 4 liver grafts in the HOPE arm underwent any treatment with the investigational device prior to being clinically declined. 219 subjects completed transplant surgery (safety and mITT populations).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Overall Study
STARTED
113
115
Overall Study
Transplanted
109
110
Overall Study
COMPLETED
106
106
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
9

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Overall Study
Death
3
4
Overall Study
Donor livers declined post randomization and prior to surgery.
4
5

Baseline Characteristics

Bridge to HOPE: Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion Versus Cold Storage Prior to Liver Transplantation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System.
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Total
n=219 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
59.0 years
n=9 Participants
57.5 years
n=27 Participants
59.0 years
n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
41 Participants
n=9 Participants
41 Participants
n=27 Participants
82 Participants
n=267 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
68 Participants
n=9 Participants
69 Participants
n=27 Participants
137 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
0 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
6 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
100 Participants
n=9 Participants
99 Participants
n=27 Participants
199 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=9 Participants
3 Participants
n=27 Participants
5 Participants
n=267 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
0 Participants
n=27 Participants
1 Participants
n=267 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
12 Participants
n=9 Participants
21 Participants
n=27 Participants
33 Participants
n=267 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
96 Participants
n=9 Participants
88 Participants
n=27 Participants
184 Participants
n=267 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=267 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
109 participants
n=9 Participants
110 participants
n=27 Participants
219 participants
n=267 Participants
Model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score
23.0 scores on a scale
n=9 Participants
21.5 scores on a scale
n=27 Participants
22.0 scores on a scale
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
Alcoholic induced
54 Participants
n=9 Participants
52 Participants
n=27 Participants
106 Participants
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
MASH
34 Participants
n=9 Participants
25 Participants
n=27 Participants
59 Participants
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
Viral hepatitis
7 Participants
n=9 Participants
9 Participants
n=27 Participants
16 Participants
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
Cholestatic liver disease
4 Participants
n=9 Participants
10 Participants
n=27 Participants
14 Participants
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
Autoimmune
5 Participants
n=9 Participants
7 Participants
n=27 Participants
12 Participants
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
2 Participants
n=27 Participants
3 Participants
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
Cryptogenic
3 Participants
n=9 Participants
4 Participants
n=27 Participants
7 Participants
n=267 Participants
Primary etiology of liver disease
Other
1 Participants
n=9 Participants
1 Participants
n=27 Participants
2 Participants
n=267 Participants
Donor type
Donor after brain death (DBD)
81 Participants
n=9 Participants
83 Participants
n=27 Participants
164 Participants
n=267 Participants
Donor type
Donor after circulatory death (DCD)
28 Participants
n=9 Participants
27 Participants
n=27 Participants
55 Participants
n=267 Participants
Body mass index (BMI)
30.0 kg/m^2
n=9 Participants
28.0 kg/m^2
n=27 Participants
29.0 kg/m^2
n=267 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 7 days

Population: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)

Proportion of participants with EAD by 7 days post-transplant (or at hospital discharge if prior to 7 days). Defined by the presence of one or more of the following outcomes: * Serum bilirubin ≥10 mg/dL at day 7 post-transplant * INR ≥1.6 at day 7 post-transplant * ALT or AST \>2000 IU/L within the first 7 days post-transplant

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Early Allograft Dysfunction (EAD)
No Imputation
22 Participants
41 Participants
Early Allograft Dysfunction (EAD)
With Imputation for missing lab values
21 Participants
40 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months following transplantation

Population: Safety population (includes full analysis set)

Graft survival is defined as absence of death or graft failure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Graft Survival at 6 Months
107 Participants
106 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months following transplantation

Population: Safety population (includes full analysis set)

Participant survival is defined as absence of death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Participant Survival at 6 Months
107 Participants
110 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months following transplantation

Population: Safety population (includes full analysis set)

Graft survival is defined as absence of death or graft failure

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Graft Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
12 months · 12 months
104 Participants
102 Participants
Graft Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
30 days · 12 months
108 Participants
108 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months following transplantation

Population: Safety population (includes full analysis set)

Participant survival is defined as absence of death.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Participant Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
12 months
106 Participants
106 Participants
Participant Survival at 12 Months/30 Days
30 days
108 Participants
110 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 3 days post-transplant

Population: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)

Model for Early Allograft Score (MEAF) is a continuous scoring system based on the subject's maximum labs within the first three days post transplant, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and international normalized ratio (INR) plus day-3 bilirubin. The score ranges from 0-10 with 0 being the worst to 10 being the best and provides a grade for liver dysfunction severity.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Model for Early Allograft Function (MEAF) Score
4.28 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.75
4.82 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.85

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 7 days post-transplant

Population: Modified intent to treat

Defined as early graft failure resulting in re-transplantation or death with no hepatic artery thrombosis or other detectible technical complications and with AST≥3000 IU/L and either INR≥2.5, arterial pH≤7.30, venous pH≤7.25 or serum lactate≥4mmol/L

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Primary Non-function (PNF)
0 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: End of surgery to hospital discharge

Population: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)

Duration from initial ICU or floor admission to hospital discharge order (measured in days)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Length of Hospital Stay
8.0 days
Interval 6.0 to 12.0
11.0 days
Interval 6.0 to 15.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: End of surgery to ICU discharge

Population: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)

Duration from initial intensive care unit (ICU) admission to ICU discharge order (measured in days), patients that did not go to ICU were assumed '0' days

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Length of Intensive Care Unit Stay
2.0 days
Interval 1.0 to 4.0
2.0 days
Interval 1.0 to 4.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post-transplantation until RRT discontinued for >2 weeks

Population: Modified intention to treat population (includes full analysis set)

Includes patient that required RRT within 2 weeks post-transplantation; duration from until discontinuation of dialysis for \>2 weeks

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Duration on Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT)
7.5 days
Interval 5.0 to 14.0
14.0 days
Interval 7.0 to 33.5

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Randomization to transplantation

Population: Randomized population (includes donor livers that were clinically declined prior to transplant and HOPE \[HOPE arm\])

Defined as the proportion of randomized donor/recipients to transplanted recipients

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=113 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=115 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Donor Liver Utilization
109 Participants
110 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months following transplantation

Population: Safety population (includes full analysis set)

Rejections confirmed on biopsy were tabulated between the 2 groups.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Biopsy-proven Liver Rejection
6 months
19 Participants
18 Participants
Biopsy-proven Liver Rejection
12 months
23 Participants
21 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Up to 12 months after transplantation

Population: Safety population (includes full analysis set)

Non-anastomotic strictures (NAS) were diagnosed by the blinded, central radiologist on cholangiograms (ERCP, MRCP)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Central Radiologist Diagnosed Non-anastomotic Strictures (NAS)
Month 6
4 Participants
6 Participants
Central Radiologist Diagnosed Non-anastomotic Strictures (NAS)
Month 12
9 Participants
6 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 months after transplantation

Population: Safety population (includes full analysis set)

UADE is defined as an adverse event that is serious and device related. UADE reporting is only applicable to the HOPE arm.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Unanticipated Adverse Device Effects (UADEs)
0 Participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 12 months after transplantation

Population: Modified intent to treat

Steroid resistant acute cellular rejection (SRR) defined as treatment with anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) after steroids for biopsy proven rejection (BPR).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=110 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Steroid Resistant Acute Cellular Rejection (SRR)
1 Participants
9 Participants

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 12 months after transplantation

Population: DCD sub-group modified intent to treat.

Clinical significance of subjects in the DCD sub-group with radiologically diagnosed ischemic cholangiopathy diagnosed by the central, blinded radiologist was evaluated using clinical severity categories developed by the lead investigator in collaboration with select site principal investigators and the Data Safety Monitoring Board (DSMB)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=27 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by portal venous HOPE at the transplant center using the VitaSmart Liver Machine Perfusion System
Static Cold Storage
n=26 Participants
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only
Incidence of Symptomatic NAS in DCD Sub-group
3 Participants
5 Participants

Adverse Events

Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)

Serious events: 70 serious events
Other events: 107 other events
Deaths: 3 deaths

Static Cold Storage

Serious events: 72 serious events
Other events: 107 other events
Deaths: 4 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by HOPE using the VitaSmart™ Liver Machine VitaSmart™ Liver Machine Perfusion System: Following donor liver retrieval, preservation using static cold storage, and back table preparation in the transplant center operating room, the organ will be flushed with Belzer UW® Machine Perfusion Solution (MPS) and perfused through the cannulated portal vein using cold, actively oxygenated MPS that is circulated at low pressure for 90 minutes to 5 hours. After disconnection from the device, donor liver implantation and reperfusion will proceed in accordance with institutional care standards. Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
Static Cold Storage
n=110 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stenosis
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary ischaemia
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholangitis
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Hepatic artery stenosis
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Immune system disorders
Liver transplant rejection
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
14.5%
16/110 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
3.6%
4/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
0.00%
0/110 • 12 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural bile leak
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Vascular pseudoaneurysm
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Investigations
Liver function test increased
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
0.92%
1/109 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascular accident
0.00%
0/109 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
10.1%
11/109 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
0.91%
1/110 • Number of events 1 • 12 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Hypothermic Oxygenated Perfusion (HOPE)
n=109 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage followed by HOPE using the VitaSmart™ Liver Machine VitaSmart™ Liver Machine Perfusion System: Following donor liver retrieval, preservation using static cold storage, and back table preparation in the transplant center operating room, the organ will be flushed with Belzer UW® Machine Perfusion Solution (MPS) and perfused through the cannulated portal vein using cold, actively oxygenated MPS that is circulated at low pressure for 90 minutes to 5 hours. After disconnection from the device, donor liver implantation and reperfusion will proceed in accordance with institutional care standards. Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
Static Cold Storage
n=110 participants at risk
Ex-vivo donor liver preservation using static cold storage only Static cold storage: Donor liver retrieval and preservation using standard of care cold storage methods
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Acute respiratory failure
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pleural effusion
8.3%
9/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 13 • 12 months
Vascular disorders
Haematoma
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
9.1%
10/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
Vascular disorders
Hypertension
7.3%
8/109 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
Vascular disorders
Hypotension
17.4%
19/109 • Number of events 21 • 12 months
11.8%
13/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Coagulopathy
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileus
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
3.6%
4/110 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Bacteraemia
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Anaemia postoperative
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Investigations
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Investigations
Hepatic artery flow decreased
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Investigations
Hypermagnesaemia
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Investigations
Hypoglycaemia
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
2.7%
3/110 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
Investigations
Hypovolaemia
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
3.6%
4/110 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
Investigations
Steroid diabetes
1.8%
2/109 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Psychiatric disorders
Delirium
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
9.1%
10/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury
40.4%
44/109 • Number of events 51 • 12 months
36.4%
40/110 • Number of events 49 • 12 months
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary retention
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
7.3%
8/109 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
9.1%
10/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
9.2%
10/109 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
General disorders
Oedema
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
8.2%
9/110 • Number of events 9 • 12 months
General disorders
Oedema peripheral
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 15 • 12 months
General disorders
Pyrexia
4.6%
5/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
8.2%
9/110 • Number of events 10 • 12 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Bile duct stenosis
21.1%
23/109 • Number of events 23 • 12 months
23.6%
26/110 • Number of events 26 • 12 months
Hepatobiliary disorders
Biliary ischaemia
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
Immune system disorders
Liver transplant rejection
23.9%
26/109 • Number of events 27 • 12 months
23.6%
26/110 • Number of events 28 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Cellulitis
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Cytomegalovirus viraemia
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
Infections and infestations
Hepatitis C
3.7%
4/109 • Number of events 4 • 12 months
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Post procedural bile leak
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Procedural pain
24.8%
27/109 • Number of events 27 • 12 months
22.7%
25/110 • Number of events 25 • 12 months
Investigations
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
1.8%
2/110 • Number of events 2 • 12 months
Investigations
Hepatic enzyme increased
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Investigations
Liver function test increased
13.8%
15/109 • Number of events 17 • 12 months
10.0%
11/110 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperglycaemia
47.7%
52/109 • Number of events 52 • 12 months
40.0%
44/110 • Number of events 44 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyperkalaemia
15.6%
17/109 • Number of events 19 • 12 months
20.0%
22/110 • Number of events 27 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypervolaemia
5.5%
6/109 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
8.2%
9/110 • Number of events 9 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypocalcaemia
10.1%
11/109 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
11.8%
13/110 • Number of events 13 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypokalaemia
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
10.9%
12/110 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypomagnesaemia
25.7%
28/109 • Number of events 29 • 12 months
27.3%
30/110 • Number of events 33 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hyponatraemia
10.1%
11/109 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
10.0%
11/110 • Number of events 11 • 12 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypophosphataemia
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Nervous system disorders
Tremor
6.4%
7/109 • Number of events 7 • 12 months
5.5%
6/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia
13.8%
15/109 • Number of events 15 • 12 months
15.5%
17/110 • Number of events 18 • 12 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Blood loss anaemia
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 12 • 12 months
12.7%
14/110 • Number of events 14 • 12 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Leukocytosis
7.3%
8/109 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
6.4%
7/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Thrombocytopenia
12.8%
14/109 • Number of events 15 • 12 months
13.6%
15/110 • Number of events 16 • 12 months
Cardiac disorders
Tachycardia
2.8%
3/109 • Number of events 3 • 12 months
7.3%
8/110 • Number of events 8 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain
11.0%
12/109 • Number of events 13 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 6 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ascites
8.3%
9/109 • Number of events 9 • 12 months
4.5%
5/110 • Number of events 5 • 12 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
18.3%
20/109 • Number of events 21 • 12 months
18.2%
20/110 • Number of events 20 • 12 months

Additional Information

Director of Clinical Affairs

Bridge to Life

Phone: 720-201-1640

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place