Trial Outcomes & Findings for Epidemiological Study of the COVID-2019 in Participating Organizations. (NCT NCT05043142)
NCT ID: NCT05043142
Last Updated: 2021-10-01
Results Overview
The incidence of COVID-2019 cases in participating organizations by which study subjects are employed (SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky; Yuria-Pharm LLC; Infuzia PJSC; Institute Hyalual LLC; Medical Center M.T.K. LLC; InterChem SLC; Diatom LLC). .
COMPLETED
3632 participants
1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021
2021-10-01
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Cross-sectional Study on COVID-19
One group study included subjects who employed by one of the following organizations:
* SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky.
* Yuria-Pharm LLC.
* Infuzia PJSC.
* Institute Hyalual LLC.
* Medical Center M.T.K. LLC.
* InterChem SLC.
* Diatom LLC.
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
3632
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
3443
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
189
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
40.62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.954 • n=3443 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
1978 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
1465 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
Ukraine
|
3443 participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Weight
|
75.97 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.374 • n=3443 Participants
|
|
Height
|
171.11 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.140 • n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of people in the household
|
2.88 person
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.250 • n=3443 Participants
|
|
Blood group
I (Type O)
|
935 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Blood group
II (Type A)
|
1231 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Blood group
III (Type B)
|
607 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Blood group
IV (Type AB)
|
290 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Blood group
Not known
|
380 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Presence of bad habits
Present
|
973 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Presence of bad habits
Absent
|
2470 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Tobacco smoking / use of other nicotine products
|
875 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Alcohol consumption
|
343 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Almost everyday (more than 4 tomes a week)
|
8 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Rarely (less than 2 times a week)
|
301 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Often (more than 2 times a week)
|
28 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Everyday
|
6 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of alcohol consumption
No
|
3100 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Other bad habits
|
12 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Physical activity
very active (intense physical activity 6-7 days a week)
|
394 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Physical activity
slightly active (easy exercises 1-3 times a week)
|
1357 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Physical activity
sedentary (easy / no exercise, sedentary work)
|
431 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Physical activity
extremely active (intense physical activity everyday)
|
107 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Physical activity
moderately active (training / sports 3-5 times a week)
|
1154 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Changes in diet from March 2020
|
234 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic diseases
|
694 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
|
498 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
bronchial asthma
|
29 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
coronary heart disease
|
42 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
hypertensive disease
|
180 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
|
19 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
tumors (malignant / benign)
|
24 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
diabetes
|
43 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
other
|
277 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic non-infectious diseases
No chronic non-infectious diseases
|
2945 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Type of diabetes
I
|
9 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Type of diabetes
II
|
34 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Type of diabetes
No diabetes
|
3400 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Compensation for chronic non-infectious diseases
|
253 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Systematic treatment of non-infectious diseases
|
345 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
1
|
133 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
2
|
118 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
3
|
45 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
4
|
23 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
5
|
17 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
6
|
3 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
7
|
6 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
No drugs taken for treatment of of non-infectious diseases
|
3098 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Chronic infectious diseases
|
26 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Systematic treatment of infectious diseases
|
8 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
1
|
3 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
2
|
3 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
3
|
2 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
No drugs taken for treatment of infectious diseases
|
3435 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
1-2 times a year
|
1673 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
3-4 times a year
|
234 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
less than 1 time a year
|
1495 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
|
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
more than 4 times a year
|
41 Participants
n=3443 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021The incidence of COVID-2019 cases in participating organizations by which study subjects are employed (SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky; Yuria-Pharm LLC; Infuzia PJSC; Institute Hyalual LLC; Medical Center M.T.K. LLC; InterChem SLC; Diatom LLC). .
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
The Incidence of COVID-2019 Cases.
|
259.95 COVID-2019 cases per 1000 person
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021The severity of the COVID-2019 cases in participating organizations by which study subjects are employed (SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky; Yuria-Pharm LLC; Infuzia PJSC; Institute Hyalual LLC; Medical Center M.T.K. LLC; InterChem SLC; Diatom LLC).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Asymptomatic
|
55 Participants
|
|
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Very severe
|
6 Participants
|
|
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Mild
|
451 Participants
|
|
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Moderate
|
315 Participants
|
|
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Severe
|
65 Participants
|
|
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
No COVID Case
|
2551 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Prevention methods of SARS, including COVID-2019, which were used by subject that had at least one COVID-2019 case. The number of participants is reported for every prevention method separately.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=878 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiseptics
|
79 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiviral drugs
|
60 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Oral systemic antiviral drugs
|
124 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Injectable systemic antiviral drugs
|
1 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Immunomodulatory drugs
|
97 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Vitamins
|
140 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Antibiotics
|
3 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Herbal drugs
|
14 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Homeopathic drugs
|
4 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
No Prevention
|
346 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Other drugs
|
10 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Prevention methods of SARS, including COVID-2019, which were used by subject that did not have any COVID-2019 case. The number of participants is reported for every prevention method separately.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=842 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiseptics
|
353 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiviral drugs
|
366 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Oral systemic antiviral drugs
|
583 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Injectable systemic antiviral drugs
|
4 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Immunomodulatory drugs
|
566 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Vitamins
|
523 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Antibiotics
|
25 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Herbal drugs
|
35 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Homeopathic drugs
|
31 Participants
|
|
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Other drugs
|
111 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between the used prevention methods and iand the Risk to Have at Least One Case of COVID-2019. among staff of participating organizations.Prevention methods within this outcome includes all prevention methods which were used by subjects. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between the Used Prevention Methods and and the Risk to Have at Least One Case of COVID-2019 Among Staff of Participating Organizations.
|
0.875 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.776 to 0.986
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between the presence of comorbidities, such as bronchial asthma and COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and the risk to have at least one case of COVID-2019. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between the Presence of Comorbidities, Such as Bronchial Asthma and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), and the Risk to Have at Least One Case of COVID-2019.
|
0.892 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.389 to 2.046
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between the COVID-2019 case and the risk of change of the course of comorbidities, such as bronchial asthma and сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between the COVID-2019 Case and the Risk of Change of the Course of Comorbidities, Such as Bronchial Asthma and сhronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
|
0.523 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.3 to 0.911
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between different strategies and combinations of drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Different Strategies and Combinations of Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.949 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.911 to 0.989
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between different strategies and combinations of drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Different Strategies and Combinations of Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
|
1.002 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.958 to 1.047
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between different strategies and combinations of drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Different Strategies and Combinations of Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.981 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.948 to 1.014
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + oral systemic antiviral drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.744 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.729 to 0.759
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + immunomodulatory drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Immunomodulatory Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.743 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.728 to 0.758
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + oral systemic antiviral drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.744 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.729 to 0.759
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between oral systemic antiviral drugs + vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.742 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.727 to 0.757
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between specific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Specific prophylactics included inhalation antiseptics, inhalation antiviral drugs, oral systemic antiviral drugs, injectable systemic antiviral drugs, immunomodulatory drugs and antibiotics. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Specific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
1.013 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.949 to 1.082
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between nonspecific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Nonspecific prophylactics included vitamins, herbal drugs, homeopathic drugs and other drugs. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Nonspecific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
11.291 Risk Ratio
Interval 2.959 to 43.078
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between combined prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Combined Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.877 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.841 to 0.914
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + oral systemic antiviral drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.918 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.9 to 0.937
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + oral systemic antiviral drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.918 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.9 to 0.937
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between nonspecific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Nonspecific prophylactics included vitamins, herbal drugs, homeopathic drugs and other drugs. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Nonspecific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.953 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.885 to 1.026
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between specific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Specific prophylactics included inhalation antiseptics, inhalation antiviral drugs, oral systemic antiviral drugs, injectable systemic antiviral drugs, immunomodulatory drugs and antibiotics. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Specific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.995 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.935 to 1.059
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between combined prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Combined Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
|
1.026 RR
Interval 0.961 to 1.095
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between vitamins + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Vitamins + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between oral systemic antiviral drugs + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between immunomodulatory drugs + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Immunomodulatory Drugs + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + oral systemic antiviral drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.927 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + immunomodulatory drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Immunomodulatory Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between immunomodulatory drugs + vitamins + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Immunomodulatory Drugs + Vitamins + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + oral systemic antiviral drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.927 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + immunomodulatory drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Immunomodulatory Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + vitamins + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between specific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Specific prophylactics included inhalation antiseptics, inhalation antiviral drugs, oral systemic antiviral drugs, injectable systemic antiviral drugs, immunomodulatory drugs and antibiotics. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Specific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.998 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.947 to 1.051
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between nonspecific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Nonspecific prophylactics included vitamins, herbal drugs, homeopathic drugs and other drugs. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Nonspecific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.978 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.909 to 1.052
|
POST_HOC outcome
Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021Relationship between combined prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
|
|---|---|
|
Relationship Between Combined Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
|
0.976 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.937 to 1.017
|
Adverse Events
Group One
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place