Trial Outcomes & Findings for Epidemiological Study of the COVID-2019 in Participating Organizations. (NCT NCT05043142)

NCT ID: NCT05043142

Last Updated: 2021-10-01

Results Overview

The incidence of COVID-2019 cases in participating organizations by which study subjects are employed (SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky; Yuria-Pharm LLC; Infuzia PJSC; Institute Hyalual LLC; Medical Center M.T.K. LLC; InterChem SLC; Diatom LLC). .

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Target enrollment

3632 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Results posted on

2021-10-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Cross-sectional Study on COVID-19
One group study included subjects who employed by one of the following organizations: * SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky. * Yuria-Pharm LLC. * Infuzia PJSC. * Institute Hyalual LLC. * Medical Center M.T.K. LLC. * InterChem SLC. * Diatom LLC.
Overall Study
STARTED
3632
Overall Study
COMPLETED
3443
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
189

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Age, Continuous
40.62 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.954 • n=3443 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
1978 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1465 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Ukraine
3443 participants
n=3443 Participants
Weight
75.97 kg
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.374 • n=3443 Participants
Height
171.11 cm
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.140 • n=3443 Participants
Number of people in the household
2.88 person
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.250 • n=3443 Participants
Blood group
I (Type O)
935 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Blood group
II (Type A)
1231 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Blood group
III (Type B)
607 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Blood group
IV (Type AB)
290 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Blood group
Not known
380 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Presence of bad habits
Present
973 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Presence of bad habits
Absent
2470 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Tobacco smoking / use of other nicotine products
875 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Alcohol consumption
343 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Almost everyday (more than 4 tomes a week)
8 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Rarely (less than 2 times a week)
301 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Often (more than 2 times a week)
28 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of alcohol consumption
Everyday
6 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of alcohol consumption
No
3100 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Other bad habits
12 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Physical activity
very active (intense physical activity 6-7 days a week)
394 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Physical activity
slightly active (easy exercises 1-3 times a week)
1357 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Physical activity
sedentary (easy / no exercise, sedentary work)
431 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Physical activity
extremely active (intense physical activity everyday)
107 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Physical activity
moderately active (training / sports 3-5 times a week)
1154 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Changes in diet from March 2020
234 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic diseases
694 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
498 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
bronchial asthma
29 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
coronary heart disease
42 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
hypertensive disease
180 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
19 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
tumors (malignant / benign)
24 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
diabetes
43 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
other
277 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic non-infectious diseases
No chronic non-infectious diseases
2945 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Type of diabetes
I
9 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Type of diabetes
II
34 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Type of diabetes
No diabetes
3400 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Compensation for chronic non-infectious diseases
253 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Systematic treatment of non-infectious diseases
345 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
1
133 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
2
118 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
3
45 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
4
23 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
5
17 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
6
3 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
7
6 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of non-infectious diseases
No drugs taken for treatment of of non-infectious diseases
3098 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Chronic infectious diseases
26 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Systematic treatment of infectious diseases
8 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
1
3 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
2
3 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
3
2 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Number of drugs systematically taken for treatment of infectious diseases
No drugs taken for treatment of infectious diseases
3435 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
1-2 times a year
1673 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
3-4 times a year
234 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
less than 1 time a year
1495 Participants
n=3443 Participants
Frequency of acute respiratory infectious diseases
more than 4 times a year
41 Participants
n=3443 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

The incidence of COVID-2019 cases in participating organizations by which study subjects are employed (SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky; Yuria-Pharm LLC; Infuzia PJSC; Institute Hyalual LLC; Medical Center M.T.K. LLC; InterChem SLC; Diatom LLC). .

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
The Incidence of COVID-2019 Cases.
259.95 COVID-2019 cases per 1000 person

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

The severity of the COVID-2019 cases in participating organizations by which study subjects are employed (SI National Institute of Phthisiology and Pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky; Yuria-Pharm LLC; Infuzia PJSC; Institute Hyalual LLC; Medical Center M.T.K. LLC; InterChem SLC; Diatom LLC).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Asymptomatic
55 Participants
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Very severe
6 Participants
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Mild
451 Participants
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Moderate
315 Participants
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
Severe
65 Participants
The Severity of the COVID-2019 Cases in Participating Organizations.
No COVID Case
2551 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Prevention methods of SARS, including COVID-2019, which were used by subject that had at least one COVID-2019 case. The number of participants is reported for every prevention method separately.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=878 Participants
One group study
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiseptics
79 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiviral drugs
60 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Oral systemic antiviral drugs
124 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Injectable systemic antiviral drugs
1 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Immunomodulatory drugs
97 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Vitamins
140 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Antibiotics
3 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Herbal drugs
14 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Homeopathic drugs
4 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
No Prevention
346 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
Other drugs
10 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Prevention methods of SARS, including COVID-2019, which were used by subject that did not have any COVID-2019 case. The number of participants is reported for every prevention method separately.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=842 Participants
One group study
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiseptics
353 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Inhalation antiviral drugs
366 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Oral systemic antiviral drugs
583 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Injectable systemic antiviral drugs
4 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Immunomodulatory drugs
566 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Vitamins
523 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Antibiotics
25 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Herbal drugs
35 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Homeopathic drugs
31 Participants
Prevention Methods of SARS, Including COVID-2019, Which Were Used by Subject That Did Not Have Any COVID-2019 Case.
Other drugs
111 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between the used prevention methods and iand the Risk to Have at Least One Case of COVID-2019. among staff of participating organizations.Prevention methods within this outcome includes all prevention methods which were used by subjects. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between the Used Prevention Methods and and the Risk to Have at Least One Case of COVID-2019 Among Staff of Participating Organizations.
0.875 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.776 to 0.986

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between the presence of comorbidities, such as bronchial asthma and COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and the risk to have at least one case of COVID-2019. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between the Presence of Comorbidities, Such as Bronchial Asthma and COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), and the Risk to Have at Least One Case of COVID-2019.
0.892 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.389 to 2.046

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between the COVID-2019 case and the risk of change of the course of comorbidities, such as bronchial asthma and сhronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between the COVID-2019 Case and the Risk of Change of the Course of Comorbidities, Such as Bronchial Asthma and сhronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).
0.523 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.3 to 0.911

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between different strategies and combinations of drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Different Strategies and Combinations of Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
0.949 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.911 to 0.989

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between different strategies and combinations of drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Different Strategies and Combinations of Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
1.002 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.958 to 1.047

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between different strategies and combinations of drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Different Strategies and Combinations of Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.981 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.948 to 1.014

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + oral systemic antiviral drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
0.744 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.729 to 0.759

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + immunomodulatory drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Immunomodulatory Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
0.743 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.728 to 0.758

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + oral systemic antiviral drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
0.744 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.729 to 0.759

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between oral systemic antiviral drugs + vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
0.742 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.727 to 0.757

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between specific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Specific prophylactics included inhalation antiseptics, inhalation antiviral drugs, oral systemic antiviral drugs, injectable systemic antiviral drugs, immunomodulatory drugs and antibiotics. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Specific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
1.013 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.949 to 1.082

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between nonspecific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Nonspecific prophylactics included vitamins, herbal drugs, homeopathic drugs and other drugs. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Nonspecific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
11.291 Risk Ratio
Interval 2.959 to 43.078

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between combined prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Combined Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a COVID-2019 Case.
0.877 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.841 to 0.914

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + oral systemic antiviral drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
0.918 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.9 to 0.937

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + oral systemic antiviral drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
0.918 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.9 to 0.937

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between nonspecific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Nonspecific prophylactics included vitamins, herbal drugs, homeopathic drugs and other drugs. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Nonspecific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
0.953 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.885 to 1.026

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between specific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Specific prophylactics included inhalation antiseptics, inhalation antiviral drugs, oral systemic antiviral drugs, injectable systemic antiviral drugs, immunomodulatory drugs and antibiotics. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Specific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
0.995 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.935 to 1.059

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between combined prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of having a severe COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Combined Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Having a Severe COVID-2019 Case.
1.026 RR
Interval 0.961 to 1.095

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between vitamins + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Vitamins + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between oral systemic antiviral drugs + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between immunomodulatory drugs + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Immunomodulatory Drugs + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + oral systemic antiviral drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.927 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + immunomodulatory drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Immunomodulatory Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiseptics + vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiseptics + Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between immunomodulatory drugs + vitamins + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Immunomodulatory Drugs + Vitamins + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + oral systemic antiviral drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Oral Systemic Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.927 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + immunomodulatory drugs + vitamins used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Immunomodulatory Drugs + Vitamins Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + vitamins + other drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins + Other Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between inhalation antiviral drugs + vitamins + herbal drugs used for prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Inhalation Antiviral Drugs + Vitamins + Herbal Drugs Used for Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.943 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.928 to 0.959

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between specific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Specific prophylactics included inhalation antiseptics, inhalation antiviral drugs, oral systemic antiviral drugs, injectable systemic antiviral drugs, immunomodulatory drugs and antibiotics. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Specific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.998 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.947 to 1.051

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between nonspecific prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Nonspecific prophylactics included vitamins, herbal drugs, homeopathic drugs and other drugs. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Nonspecific Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.978 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.909 to 1.052

POST_HOC outcome

Timeframe: 1 visit from March 2021 till June 2021

Relationship between combined prophylactics at any time from March 2020 and the risk of hospitalization of persons who had at least one COVID-2019 case. Measure of outcome is risk ratio (RR), also called relative risk, compares the risk of a health event (disease, injury, risk factor, or death) among one group with the risk among another group. It does so by dividing the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 1 by the risk (incidence proportion, attack rate) in group 2. If the risk ratio is 1 (or close to 1), it suggests no difference or little difference in risk (incidence in each group is the same). A risk ratio \> 1 suggests an increased risk of that outcome in the exposed group. A risk ratio \< 1 suggests a reduced risk in the exposed group.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Group One
n=3443 Participants
One group study
Relationship Between Combined Prophylactics at Any Time From March 2020 and the Risk of Hospitalization of Persons Who Had at Least One COVID-2019 Case.
0.976 Risk Ratio
Interval 0.937 to 1.017

Adverse Events

Group One

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Tetiana Sprynsian

Yuria-Pharm

Phone: +380665134849

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place