Trial Outcomes & Findings for Low Dose ICG for Biliary Tract and Tumor Imaging (NCT NCT04942665)

NCT ID: NCT04942665

Last Updated: 2023-08-30

Results Overview

Measurement is performed by dividing the fluorescence intensity signal of the common bile duct by that of the liver

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

60 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

intraoperative, average of 2 hours

Results posted on

2023-08-30

Participant Flow

Patients undergoing a planned laparoscopic cholecystectomy were approached between September 2021 to August 2022 in pre-surgical clinic and consented for a randomized ICG dose administration.

No enrolled patients were excluded from the study prior to group assignment.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Low Dose
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 0.05 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety). PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence: The PINPOINT Endoscopic Fluorescence Imaging System (Stryker Corporation, Kalamazoo, Michigan) will be used. This device enables the surgeon to simultaneously see real-time, high-definition visible-range and NIR fluorescence videos and to superimpose them. It is currently approved by the FDA for intraoperative near-infrared fluorescence imaging.
Standard Dose
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 2.5 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Overall Study
STARTED
32
28
Overall Study
COMPLETED
32
28
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Low Dose ICG for Biliary Tract and Tumor Imaging

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Low Dose
n=32 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 0.05 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Standard Dose
n=28 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 2.5 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Total
n=60 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
26 Participants
n=99 Participants
20 Participants
n=107 Participants
46 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
14 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Continuous
53 years
n=99 Participants
60 years
n=107 Participants
57 years
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
23 Participants
n=99 Participants
22 Participants
n=107 Participants
45 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
15 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
26 participants
n=99 Participants
24 participants
n=107 Participants
46 participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black
6 participants
n=99 Participants
3 participants
n=107 Participants
8 participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 participants
n=99 Participants
1 participants
n=107 Participants
1 participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
32 participants
n=99 Participants
28 participants
n=107 Participants
60 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: intraoperative, average of 2 hours

Measurement is performed by dividing the fluorescence intensity signal of the common bile duct by that of the liver

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose
n=29 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 0.05 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Standard Dose
n=26 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 2.5 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Quantitative Assessment - Bile Duct-to-liver Fluorescence Intensity Ratio
2.7 ratio
Interval 1.5 to 4.2
0.7 ratio
Interval 0.6 to 0.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: intraoperative, average of 2 hours

A qualitative assessment will be made based on the quality of the intraoperative visualization of the extrahepatic biliary tree on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 = no improvement/identification not confirmed; 2 = marginally improved; 3 = sufficiently improved; 4 = well improved; 5 = greatly improved/exceeds expectations).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose
n=29 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 0.05 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Standard Dose
n=26 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 2.5 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Qualitative Assessment of Overall Intraoperative Visualization of the Extrahepatic Biliary Tree - NIRFC Versus White Light
3.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
3.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: intraoperative, average of 2 hours

Measurement is performed by dividing the fluorescence intensity signal of the common bile duct by that of the background fat

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose
n=29 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 0.05 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Standard Dose
n=26 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 2.5 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Quantitative Assessment - Bile Duct-to-background Fat Fluorescence Intensity Ratio
6.1 ratio
Interval 4.9 to 10.5
2.7 ratio
Interval 2.4 to 3.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: intraoperative, average of 2 hours

A qualitative assessment will be made based on the quality of the intraoperative visualization of the extrahepatic biliary tree on a scale of 1 to 5 (1 = no improvement/identification not confirmed; 2 = marginally improved; 3 = sufficiently improved; 4 = well improved; 5 = greatly improved/exceeds expectations).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Low Dose
n=29 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 0.05 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Standard Dose
n=26 Participants
Prior to surgery these patients will be given a ICG dose of 2.5 mg IV. Indocyanine green: Low dose or standard dose ICG will be administered by the anesthesiologist as guided by the study coordinator at the beginning of the case, at two points during the operation (1- prior to the dissection of the biliary tract and 2- upon completion of the dissection and establishment of the critical view of safety).
Qualitative Assessment of Overall Intraoperative Visualization of the Extrahepatic Biliary Tree (Common Hepatic Duct, Cystic Duct, Common Bile Duct, Aberrant Ducts)
Common Hepatic Duct
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.4
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Qualitative Assessment of Overall Intraoperative Visualization of the Extrahepatic Biliary Tree (Common Hepatic Duct, Cystic Duct, Common Bile Duct, Aberrant Ducts)
Cystic Duct
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.2
Qualitative Assessment of Overall Intraoperative Visualization of the Extrahepatic Biliary Tree (Common Hepatic Duct, Cystic Duct, Common Bile Duct, Aberrant Ducts)
Common Bile Duct
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
3.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
Qualitative Assessment of Overall Intraoperative Visualization of the Extrahepatic Biliary Tree (Common Hepatic Duct, Cystic Duct, Common Bile Duct, Aberrant Ducts)
Aberrant Duct
2.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.3
2.3 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 0.4

Adverse Events

Low Dose

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Standard Dose

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Ali Zarrinpar

University of Florida

Phone: (352) 265-0606

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place