Trial Outcomes & Findings for Low Dose Continuous Furosemide Effect on Cardiac Surgery Patients With Kidney Dysfunction (NCT NCT04919564)

NCT ID: NCT04919564

Last Updated: 2024-01-05

Results Overview

Glomerular Filtration Rate measured at baseline

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

90 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline / before induction to anesthesia

Results posted on

2024-01-05

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Furosemide
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Overall Study
STARTED
45
45
Overall Study
COMPLETED
43
44
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Furosemide
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
1
0
Overall Study
Physician Decision
1
1

Baseline Characteristics

Low Dose Continuous Furosemide Effect on Cardiac Surgery Patients With Kidney Dysfunction

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Furosemide
n=45 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=45 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Total
n=90 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
59 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7 • n=99 Participants
57 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=107 Participants
58 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
12 Participants
n=107 Participants
19 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
38 Participants
n=99 Participants
33 Participants
n=107 Participants
71 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
45 Participants
n=99 Participants
45 Participants
n=107 Participants
90 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Weight
68.7 kilogram
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.7 • n=99 Participants
66.7 kilogram
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16 • n=107 Participants
67.7 kilogram
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.5 • n=206 Participants
Height
161.6 centimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.93 • n=99 Participants
160.6 centimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.4 • n=107 Participants
161.2 centimeter
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.64 • n=206 Participants
Type of operation
CABG
36 Participants
n=99 Participants
29 Participants
n=107 Participants
65 Participants
n=206 Participants
Type of operation
Valve surgery
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
16 Participants
n=107 Participants
24 Participants
n=206 Participants
Type of operation
CABG + Valve Surgery
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
percentage of Left Ventricular ejection fraction
56.91 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.48 • n=99 Participants
54.93 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.68 • n=107 Participants
55.92 %
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.58 • n=206 Participants
percentage of patient with pre-operation Comorbid
score 1-2 (mild condition)
41 Participants
n=99 Participants
41 Participants
n=107 Participants
82 Participants
n=206 Participants
percentage of patient with pre-operation Comorbid
score 3-4 (moderate condition)
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
7 Participants
n=206 Participants
percentage of patient with pre-operation Comorbid
score >5 (severe condition)
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
patient with history of daily use of ACEI/ARB
history of ACE-i/ARB
30 Participants
n=99 Participants
32 Participants
n=107 Participants
62 Participants
n=206 Participants
patient with history of daily use of ACEI/ARB
no history of ACE-i/ARB
15 Participants
n=99 Participants
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
28 Participants
n=206 Participants
patient with history of daily use of Diuretic
History of Diuretics
19 Participants
n=99 Participants
25 Participants
n=107 Participants
44 Participants
n=206 Participants
patient with history of daily use of Diuretic
no History of Diuretics
26 Participants
n=99 Participants
20 Participants
n=107 Participants
46 Participants
n=206 Participants
percentage of patient with pre operation renal Dysfunction
mildly impaired
22 Participants
n=99 Participants
22 Participants
n=107 Participants
44 Participants
n=206 Participants
percentage of patient with pre operation renal Dysfunction
moderately impaired
23 Participants
n=99 Participants
23 Participants
n=107 Participants
46 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline / before induction to anesthesia

Glomerular Filtration Rate measured at baseline

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=45 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=45 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Glomerular Filtration Rate at Baseline
56 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 30.0 to 88.0
67 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 35.0 to 89.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 hours from drug infusion

Glomerular Filtration Rate measured at 12 hours from the initiation of drug infusion

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Glomerular Filtration Rate at 12 Hours From Drug Infusion
45 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 14.0 to 84.0
46 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 19.0 to 99.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 hours after from infusion

Glomerular Filtration Rate measured at 24 hours from the initiation of drug infusion

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Glomerular Filtration Rate at 24 Hours From Drug Infusion
39.5 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 21.0 to 87.0
38 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 10.0 to 73.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 hours from drug infusion

Glomerular Filtration Rate measured at 48 hours from the initiation of drug infusion

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Glomerular Filtration Rate at 48 Hours From Drug Infusion
41 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 15.0 to 89.0
41.5 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 9.0 to 84.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 120 hours from drug infusion

Glomerular Filtration Rate measured at 120 hours from the initiation of drug infusion

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Glomerular Filtration Rate at 120 Hours From Drug Infusion
49 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 22.0 to 103.0
50 mL/mnt/1.73 m^2
Interval 15.0 to 98.0

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days (or until hospital discharge)

number of participants with Therapeutic Dose of Continuous Diuretic Infusion

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Therapeutic Dose of Continuous Diuretic Infusion
10 Participants
23 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days (or until hospital discharge)

number of participant with Renal Replacement Therapy

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
Renal Replacement Therapy
4 Participants
1 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days (or until hospital discharge)

The length of stay in ICU

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
ICU Length of Stay
27 hours
Interval 13.0 to 340.0
24 hours
Interval 9.0 to 384.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days (or until hospital discharge)

number of In Hospital mortality

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Furosemide
n=43 Participants
Low dose continuous furosemide 2 mg/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Furosemide: Furosemide 2 mg/hour for 12 hours since induction
Control
n=44 Participants
NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction Control: NaCl 0.9% 2 cc/hour for a period of 12 hours since anesthetic induction
In Hospital Mortality
1 Participants
1 Participants

Adverse Events

Furosemide

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Prieta Adriane, MD

National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Jakarta

Phone: +62 852-2004-0006

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place