Efficacy and Safety of Three Different Doses of an Anti SARS-CoV-2 Hyperimmune Equine Serum in COVID-19 Patients

NCT04838821 · Status: UNKNOWN · Phase: PHASE2/PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 156

Last updated 2021-05-21

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Passive immunotherapy is a therapeutic alternative used in a variety of infectious diseases including COVID-19. Equine polyclonal hyperimmune sera is a source of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and a therapeutic alternative under investigation in COVID-19 patients. In the previous study NCT04610502 no significant variations were observed regarding efficacy and safety between two different pharmaceutical preparations of equine hyperimmune sera and adequate tolerability was reported with both investigational products. Formulations were produced through repeated immunization with viral recombinant proteins and contain either antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 S1 protein (S type) or a combination of viral proteins that included S1, N (nuclear), E (envelop) and M (membrane) (M type). Another investigation (NCT04494984) found that the administration of a pharmaceutical preparation similar to the S type produced clinical improvement in hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, particularly those with severe disease.

Aim: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of three different doses of an anti-SARS-CoV-2 hyperimmune equine serum formulation (S-type) as an addition to the standard therapeutic approach in adult hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of moderate or severe COVID-19, radiological findings consistent with pneumonia and a symptom onset period not exceeding 10 days.

A total of 156 patients will be included and randomly divided into four groups, each group will receive a different dose of the investigational drug. On day 1, all participants will receive a single intravenous infusion containing the specified dose according to their assigned group. Clinical assessments, laboratory determinations that include: viral load, antibodies quantification, inflammatory and coagulation markers, cytokines levels as well as standard evaluations will be performed for each patient. Data will be collected for all groups on Days 0 to 7, 14 and 28 or at discharge after completion of treatment. The study will end for each participant on the day of discharge from the hospital.

Conditions

  • Covid19

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Anti SARS-CoV-2 equine hyperimmune serum

All participants in the treatment groups will receive a single intravenous infusion on day 1 containing the specified dose according to their assigned group 12mg/kg, 30 mg/kg or 56mg/kg. Total volume of the infusion is 180ml, to be administered during a time period of at least 1 hour. Study participants will be followed during their hospitalization until they are discharged and on Study Day 28.

BIOLOGICAL

placebo

All participants in the placebo group will receive a single intravenous infusion on day 1 containing a specified volume of a saline IV solution preparation. Total volume of the infusion is 180ml, to be administered during a time period of at least 1 hour. Study participants will be followed during their hospitalization until they are discharged and on Study Day 28.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Universidad de Costa Rica

    collaborator OTHER
  • Ministry of Health Costa Rica

    collaborator UNKNOWN
  • Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social

    lead OTHER_GOV

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-03-29
Primary Completion
2021-07-29
Completion
2021-09-29

Countries

  • Costa Rica

Study Locations

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Entities

Drugs

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04838821 on ClinicalTrials.gov