Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Phase 4, Open-label Study of KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) Co-administered With Methotrexate (MTX) in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout (FORWARD OL) (NCT NCT04762498)

NCT ID: NCT04762498

Last Updated: 2026-05-19

Results Overview

Responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA \< 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 6. Participants meeting the sUA discontinuation criteria (pre-infusion sUA \>6 mg/dL at 2 consecutive scheduled trial visits beginning with the Week 1 Visit) were counted as non-responders.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

54 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Month 6 (Weeks 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24)

Results posted on

2026-05-19

Participant Flow

A total of 54 participants were enrolled into this trial in the United States between March 2021 and December 2023.

This trial included a screening period of up to 5 weeks, a methotrexate (MTX) run-in period of 4 weeks, a pegloticase + MTX treatment period from Day 1 to Week 24, and an optional extension period from Week 24 to Week 48. A safety follow-up visit occurred 4 weeks after the last pegloticase infusion or MTX dose.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
MTX Run-in
Participants received 15 mg MTX orally once weekly for 4 weeks prior to randomization.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg intravenous (IV) dose of pegloticase every 4 weeks (Q4W) with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
MTX Run-in
STARTED
54
0
0
MTX Run-in
COMPLETED
51
0
0
MTX Run-in
NOT COMPLETED
3
0
0
Pegloticase + MTX Treatment Period
STARTED
0
25
26
Pegloticase + MTX Treatment Period
COMPLETED
0
22
24
Pegloticase + MTX Treatment Period
NOT COMPLETED
0
3
2
Optional Extension Period
STARTED
0
17
19
Optional Extension Period
COMPLETED
0
16
15
Optional Extension Period
NOT COMPLETED
0
1
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
MTX Run-in
Participants received 15 mg MTX orally once weekly for 4 weeks prior to randomization.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg intravenous (IV) dose of pegloticase every 4 weeks (Q4W) with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
MTX Run-in
Screen Failure
3
0
0
Pegloticase + MTX Treatment Period
Death
0
1
0
Pegloticase + MTX Treatment Period
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0
Pegloticase + MTX Treatment Period
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1
2
Optional Extension Period
Lost to Follow-up
0
1
0
Optional Extension Period
Withdrawal by Subject
0
0
4

Baseline Characteristics

A Phase 4, Open-label Study of KRYSTEXXA® (Pegloticase) Co-administered With Methotrexate (MTX) in Patients With Uncontrolled Gout (FORWARD OL)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=26 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Total
n=51 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
54.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.56 • n=30 Participants
55.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.74 • n=30 Participants
55.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.09 • n=60 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
2 Participants
n=30 Participants
1 Participants
n=30 Participants
3 Participants
n=60 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
23 Participants
n=30 Participants
25 Participants
n=30 Participants
48 Participants
n=60 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
16 Participants
n=30 Participants
10 Participants
n=30 Participants
26 Participants
n=60 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
9 Participants
n=30 Participants
16 Participants
n=30 Participants
25 Participants
n=60 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
1 Participants
n=60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=30 Participants
2 Participants
n=30 Participants
5 Participants
n=60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
21 Participants
n=30 Participants
24 Participants
n=30 Participants
45 Participants
n=60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Month 6 (Weeks 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24)

Population: Intent-to-treat (ITT) analysis set: All enrolled participants who had at least 1 scheduled assessment on Day 1.

Responders are defined as participants achieving and maintaining sUA \< 6 mg/dL for at least 80% of the time during Month 6. Participants meeting the sUA discontinuation criteria (pre-infusion sUA \>6 mg/dL at 2 consecutive scheduled trial visits beginning with the Week 1 Visit) were counted as non-responders.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=26 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Percentage of Participants Who Were Serum Uric Acid (sUA) Responders (sUA < 6 mg/dL) During Month 6
73.1 percentage of participants
Interval 52.2 to 88.4
68.0 percentage of participants
Interval 46.5 to 85.1

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 to Week 24

Population: ITT analysis set: All enrolled participants who had at least 1 scheduled assessment on Day 1.

The number of participants who had pre-Infusion sUA ≥ 6 mg/dL post-day 1 pegloticase infusion were included in this analysis. The date of the first pre-infusion sUA ≥ 6 mg/dL was the event date. Participants who did not have the event were censored at the date of the last collected pre-infusion sample with non-missing sUA result. Participants who never achieved sUA \< 6 mg/dL were excluded from the analysis.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=8 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=8 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Time to First sUA ≥6 mg/dL After First Achieving sUA <6 mg/dL, From the First Pegloticase Infusion Until Week 24
45.1 days
Standard Deviation 37.19
51.5 days
Standard Deviation 39.49

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post infusion on Day 1, at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and pre-dose at Week 4

Population: PK analysis set: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of pegloticase and had a post-pegloticase sample evaluable for PK analysis.

Noncompartmental Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters of pegloticase were estimated using concentration data after the first dose (including Week 4 predose concentration data) using Phoenix WinNonlin® software. The linear/log trapezoidal rule was used in conjunction with the appropriate noncompartmental model, with input values for dose level, dosing time, serum concentration, and corresponding real-time values, based on drug dosing times whenever possible. Below limit of quantification (BLQ) values prior to the first quantifiable concentration were set to 0; BLQ values at all other time points were set to half the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) (0.025 µg/mL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=22 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=23 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of Pegloticase
11 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33
6.09 μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Post infusion on Day 1, at Weeks 1, 2, 3 and pre-dose at Week 4

Population: PK analysis set: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of pegloticase and had a post-pegloticase sample evaluable for PK analysis.

Noncompartmental PK parameters of pegloticase were estimated using concentration data after the first dose (including Week 4 predose concentration data) using Phoenix WinNonlin® software. The linear/log trapezoidal rule was used in conjunction with the appropriate noncompartmental model, with input values for dose level, dosing time, serum concentration, and corresponding real-time values, based on drug dosing times whenever possible. BLQ values prior to the first quantifiable concentration were set to 0; BLQ values at all other time points were set to half LLOQ (0.025 µg/mL).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=22 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=23 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Area Under the Concentration- Time Curve From Time 0 to Week 4 Predose of Pegloticase
3120 hr*μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 25
1670 hr*μg/mL
Geometric Coefficient of Variation 34

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Week 24 Pre-dose

Population: PK analysis set: All enrolled participants who received at least 1 dose of pegloticase and had a post-pegloticase sample evaluable for PK analysis. Only participants with data available were included in this analysis.

Blood samples were collected for measurement of serum concentrations of pegloticase. The median concentration of pegloticase taken at Week 24 pre-dose was reported as the Ctrough concentration at Week 24.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=16 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=16 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Trough Serum Concentration (Ctrough) of Pegloticase at Week 24 Pre-dose
2.76 μg/mL
Interval 2.1 to 3.11
1.33 μg/mL
Interval 0.932 to 2.39

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Pre-infusion on Day 1, Weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40 and 44

Population: ITT analysis set: All enrolled participants who had at least 1 scheduled assessment on Day 1.

The percentage of participants with pre-infusion sUA \<6 mg/dL at each scheduled infusion visit, regardless of treatment status, was presented.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=26 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 28 - Pre-infusion
88.9 percentage of participants
Interval 65.3 to 98.6
100 percentage of participants
Interval 80.5 to 100.0
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 32 - Pre-infusion
88.9 percentage of participants
Interval 65.3 to 98.6
94.1 percentage of participants
Interval 71.3 to 99.9
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 4 - Pre-infusion
84.6 percentage of participants
Interval 65.1 to 95.6
83.3 percentage of participants
Interval 62.6 to 95.3
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 8 - Pre-infusion
84.6 percentage of participants
Interval 65.1 to 95.6
78.3 percentage of participants
Interval 56.3 to 92.5
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 12 - Pre-infusion
87.5 percentage of participants
Interval 67.6 to 97.3
86.4 percentage of participants
Interval 65.1 to 97.1
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 16 - Pre-infusion
83.3 percentage of participants
Interval 62.6 to 95.3
85.7 percentage of participants
Interval 63.7 to 97.0
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 20 - Pre-infusion
82.6 percentage of participants
Interval 61.2 to 95.0
90.5 percentage of participants
Interval 69.6 to 98.8
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 24 - Pre-infusion
82.6 percentage of participants
Interval 61.2 to 95.0
85.7 percentage of participants
Interval 63.7 to 97.0
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 36 - Pre-infusion
88.2 percentage of participants
Interval 63.6 to 98.5
88.2 percentage of participants
Interval 63.6 to 98.5
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 40 - Pre-infusion
88.2 percentage of participants
Interval 63.6 to 98.5
100 percentage of participants
Interval 78.2 to 100.0
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Week 44 - Pre-infusion
86.7 percentage of participants
Interval 59.5 to 98.3
100 percentage of participants
Interval 79.4 to 100.0
Percentage of Participants With Pre-infusion sUA <6 mg/dL at Each Scheduled Visit
Day 1 - Pre-infusion
3.8 percentage of participants
Interval 0.1 to 19.6
0 percentage of participants
Interval 0.0 to 13.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48

Population: ITT analysis set: All enrolled participants who had at least 1 scheduled assessment on Day 1.

The AUC from Day 1 to Week 24 and from Day 1 to Week 48 was calculated as time-adjusted AUC derived using the trapezoidal rule divided by the number of total days in the given period. The AUC from Day 1 to Week 48 was only calculated for participants who continued in the optional treatment period from Week 24 to Week 48.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=26 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Area Under the sUA Concentration vs Time Curve From Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48
Day 1 to Week 24
1.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 2.24
1.4 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 2.47
Area Under the sUA Concentration vs Time Curve From Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48
Day 1 to Week 48
0.8 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 2.24
0.3 mg/dL
Standard Deviation 0.78

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 to Week 24 and Day 1 to Week 48

Population: ITT analysis set: All enrolled participants who had at least 1 scheduled assessment on Day 1.

The percentage of time that participants sustained sUA \< 6 mg/dL was derived using linear interpolation across all observed data points between Day 1 and the end of each analysis period. The percentage of time during a given period is the time that sUA \< 6 mg/dL divided by the total time from the first to the last scheduled visit in the given period.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=26 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Percentage of Time Participants Sustained sUA < 6 mg/dL From Day 1 to Week 24 or Day 1 to Week 48
Day 1 to Week 24
87.9 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 22.76
87.3 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 25.55
Percentage of Time Participants Sustained sUA < 6 mg/dL From Day 1 to Week 24 or Day 1 to Week 48
Day 1 to Week 48
91.4 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 25.57
98.5 percentage of time
Standard Deviation 4.03

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 (Baseline) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48

Population: ITT analysis set: All enrolled participants who had at least 1 scheduled assessment on Day 1.

Pegloticase immunogenicity was assessed by incidence of anti-poly (Ethylene Glycol) (PEG) and anti-uricase immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies. The percentage of participants who were treatment-emergent anti-drug antibody (ADA) positive is presented below. Participants were considered treatment-emergent ADA positive if they were ADA negative at the data collection timepoint of Day 1 (Baseline) and ADA positive at one of the specified post-dose timepoints.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=26 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 2
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 4
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 8
0 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 16
4.3 percentage of participants
23.8 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 24
8.3 percentage of participants
18.2 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 36
16.7 percentage of participants
0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-uricase Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 48
6.7 percentage of participants
6.7 percentage of participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 (Baseline) and Weeks 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 36 and 48

Population: ITT analysis set: All enrolled participants who had at least 1 scheduled assessment on Day 1.

Pegloticase immunogenicity was assessed by incidence of anti-PEG and anti-uricase IgG antibodies. The percentage of participants who were treatment-emergent ADA positive is presented below. Participants were considered treatment-emergent ADA positive if they were ADA negative at the data collection timepoint of Day 1 (Baseline) and ADA positive at one of the specified post-dose timepoints.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Pegloticase 30 mg + MTX
n=26 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 Participants
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 2
12.0 percentage of participants
13.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 4
15.4 percentage of participants
24.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 8
42.3 percentage of participants
25.0 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 16
26.1 percentage of participants
14.3 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 24
25.0 percentage of participants
22.7 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 36
22.2 percentage of participants
17.6 percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Anti-PEG Antibodies at Each Scheduled Visit
Treatment-Emergent ADA Positive at Week 48
13.3 percentage of participants
6.7 percentage of participants

Adverse Events

MTX Run-in

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX

Serious events: 3 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Pegloticase + 30 mg MTX

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 21 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
MTX Run-in
n=54 participants at risk
Participants received 15 mg MTX orally once weekly for 4 weeks prior to randomization.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 participants at risk
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase + 30 mg MTX
n=26 participants at risk
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
4.0%
1/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
4.0%
1/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
4.0%
1/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Nervous system disorders
Transient ischaemic attack
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
4.0%
1/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
MTX Run-in
n=54 participants at risk
Participants received 15 mg MTX orally once weekly for 4 weeks prior to randomization.
Pegloticase 16 mg + MTX
n=25 participants at risk
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 16 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Pegloticase + 30 mg MTX
n=26 participants at risk
Following the run-in period, participants were randomized to receive a 30 mg IV dose of pegloticase Q4W with 15 mg MTX weekly.
Infections and infestations
COVID-19
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
8.0%
2/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
7.7%
2/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Infusion related reaction
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
12.0%
3/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
11.5%
3/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Muscle strain
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
11.5%
3/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Investigations
Glomerular filtration rate decreased
1.9%
1/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
8.0%
2/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Investigations
White blood cell count decreased
3.7%
2/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
8.0%
2/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Gout
31.5%
17/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
72.0%
18/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
76.9%
20/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
8.0%
2/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Oropharyngeal pain
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
8.0%
2/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
3.8%
1/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
3.7%
2/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
8.0%
2/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/54 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
8.0%
2/25 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.
0.00%
0/26 • MTX run-in period: Week -4 to Day 1; pegloticase + MTX treatment period: Day 1 to Week 48
Serious adverse events (SAEs) and other adverse events (AEs) were reported for all participants who received at least one dose of trial drug. All-cause mortality was reported for all participants enrolled in the trial.

Additional Information

Study Director

Amgen Inc.

Phone: 866-572-6436

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER