Steam Inhalations in COVID-19 Patients

NCT04743349 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 143

Last updated 2022-08-29

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

The new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causing COVID-19 is an RNA virus coated with a capsid and a peri-capsid crossed by glycoprotein structures. The external proteic structure, which attacks human cells, is a potential target to therapeutic interventions against virus replication in airways.

Since high temperature can cause irreversible denaturation of proteins and loss of SARS CoV and SARS CoV-2 infectivity was obtained after heating at 56 ◦C for 15 and 30 min in liquid environments respectively, we designed a protocol aimed at damaging SARS-CoV-2 capsid through steam inhalation cycles. Although the ominous consequences of COVID 19 infections has directed medical attention toward solidly established medical approaches, the European Pharmacopoeia VI edition also quotes steam inhalations as a procedure to treat of respiratory diseases.

Based on these suggestions we established a quasi-randomized clinical trial enrolling 200 asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic patients in whom rhino-pharyngeal-swab revealed a SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study protocol consisted of exposure of airway mucosae to humidified steam (pH 8 per NaHCO3 and hypertonic 15 g/L NaCl) through steam inhalation for at least 20 min (4 cycles of 5 min) daily, for 10 days.

The objective of the study is to reduce the viral shedding using steam inhalations.

Conditions

  • Covid19
  • Coronavirus Infection
  • Coronavirus

Interventions

PROCEDURE

Steam inhalations

Exposure of airway mucosae to humidified steam through steam inhalation for at least 20 min (4 cycles of 5 min) daily, for 10 days.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS

    lead OTHER

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Max Age
100 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-01-26
Primary Completion
2021-05-15
Completion
2021-06-06

Countries

  • Italy

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04743349 on ClinicalTrials.gov