Trial Outcomes & Findings for The Substance Abuse Treatment to HIV Care II (SAT2HIV-II) Project (NCT NCT04687917)

NCT ID: NCT04687917

Last Updated: 2025-11-13

Results Overview

The cumulative number of brief interventions that each HSO staff participant implemented with HSO client participants during the implementation phase.

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

428 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Assessed at the end of month 12

Results posted on

2025-11-13

Participant Flow

Unit of analysis: HIV Service Organizations (HSOs)

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC)
A multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, and consultation (FTFC) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, and consultation
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI)
A multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization (FTFCI) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization.
Overall Study
STARTED
161 13
267 13
Overall Study
HSO Staff Participants
44 13
43 13
Overall Study
HSO Client Participants
117 13
224 13
Overall Study
COMPLETED
67 13
113 13
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
94 0
154 0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

The Substance Abuse Treatment to HIV Care II (SAT2HIV-II) Project

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Staff
n=44 Participants
A multilevel implementation strategy provided to staff The facilitation, training, feedback, and consultation (FTFC) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, and consultation
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Clients
n=117 Participants
A multilevel implementation strategy that client participants are cluster-randomized The facilitation, training, feedback, and consultation (FTFC) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, and consultation
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Staff
n=43 Participants
An enhanced version of the multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization (FTFCI) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization.
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Clients
n=224 Participants
An enhanced version of the multilevel implementation strategy that client participants are cluster-randomized. The facilitation, training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization (FTFCI) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization.
Total
n=428 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
27 Participants
n=171 Participants
79 Participants
n=23 Participants
33 Participants
n=306 Participants
171 Participants
n=2186 Participants
310 Participants
n=181 Participants
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=171 Participants
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
0 Participants
n=306 Participants
0 Participants
n=2186 Participants
0 Participants
n=181 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
44 Participants
n=171 Participants
109 Participants
n=23 Participants
40 Participants
n=306 Participants
206 Participants
n=2186 Participants
399 Participants
n=181 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=171 Participants
8 Participants
n=23 Participants
3 Participants
n=306 Participants
18 Participants
n=2186 Participants
29 Participants
n=181 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
31 Participants
n=171 Participants
20 Participants
n=23 Participants
27 Participants
n=306 Participants
74 Participants
n=2186 Participants
152 Participants
n=181 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=171 Participants
0 Participants
n=23 Participants
0 Participants
n=306 Participants
0 Participants
n=2186 Participants
0 Participants
n=181 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
13 Participants
n=171 Participants
97 Participants
n=23 Participants
16 Participants
n=306 Participants
150 Participants
n=2186 Participants
276 Participants
n=181 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
17 Participants
n=171 Participants
38 Participants
n=23 Participants
10 Participants
n=306 Participants
53 Participants
n=2186 Participants
118 Participants
n=181 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=171 Participants
3 Participants
n=23 Participants
0 Participants
n=306 Participants
8 Participants
n=2186 Participants
12 Participants
n=181 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=171 Participants
1 Participants
n=23 Participants
2 Participants
n=306 Participants
3 Participants
n=2186 Participants
7 Participants
n=181 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=171 Participants
4 Participants
n=23 Participants
0 Participants
n=306 Participants
6 Participants
n=2186 Participants
11 Participants
n=181 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
11 Participants
n=171 Participants
51 Participants
n=23 Participants
21 Participants
n=306 Participants
129 Participants
n=2186 Participants
212 Participants
n=181 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
23 Participants
n=171 Participants
51 Participants
n=23 Participants
16 Participants
n=306 Participants
73 Participants
n=2186 Participants
163 Participants
n=181 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=171 Participants
3 Participants
n=23 Participants
0 Participants
n=306 Participants
3 Participants
n=2186 Participants
7 Participants
n=181 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
6 Participants
n=171 Participants
4 Participants
n=23 Participants
4 Participants
n=306 Participants
2 Participants
n=2186 Participants
16 Participants
n=181 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
44 Participants
n=171 Participants
117 Participants
n=23 Participants
43 Participants
n=306 Participants
224 Participants
n=2186 Participants
428 Participants
n=181 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at the end of month 12

The cumulative number of brief interventions that each HSO staff participant implemented with HSO client participants during the implementation phase.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Staff
n=44 Participants
A multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, and consultation (FTFC) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, and consultation
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Staff
n=43 Participants
An enhanced version of the multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization (FTFCI) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization.
Staff-level Implementation Consistency
.73 client participants
Standard Deviation 1.55
2.35 client participants
Standard Deviation 6.67

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at the end of month 12

The cumulative sum quality score that each HSO staff participant demonstrated during the implementation phase. Each motivational interviewing brief intervention (MIBI) is rated on a scale from 0 (zero quality) to 12 (highest quality possible). Each individual MIBI quality score is summed to create a cumulative sum quality score. Higher scores indicated higher quality (i.e. motivational interviewing fidelity). The lower limit is zero. There is not an upper limit.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Staff
n=44 Participants
A multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, and consultation (FTFC) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, and consultation
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Staff
n=43 Participants
An enhanced version of the multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization (FTFCI) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization.
Staff-level Implementation Quality
4.61 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 9.87
12.39 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 20.57

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at 4-weeks from the baseline assessment

A staff-level measure representing the average level of client participant change (follow-up minus baseline) in the number of days clients used their primary substance (i.e., the substance the client identified a willingness to talk about during the MIBI) during the past 28 day

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Staff
n=44 Participants
A multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, and consultation (FTFC) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, and consultation
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Staff
n=43 Participants
An enhanced version of the multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization (FTFCI) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization.
Staff-level Average Change (Follow-up Minus Baseline) in Their Client Participant's Days Using Primary Substance
-1.11 days of reduced use
Standard Deviation 4.93
-5.95 days of reduced use
Standard Deviation 17.25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Assessed at 4-weeks from the baseline assessment

A staff-level measure of the average change (follow-up minus baseline) in their client participant's Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) scale score. The GAD-7 ranges from 0 to 21, with higher scores indicating greater generalized anxiety. For change in the GAD-7 between baseline and follow-up (follow-up minus baseline), scores range from -20 to 20 and negative numbers are better as they indicate decreasing generalized anxiety. For this study, we examined the average GAD-7 change score that the HSO staff had with their client participants.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Staff
n=44 Participants
A multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, and consultation (FTFC) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, and consultation
Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Staff
n=43 Participants
An enhanced version of the multilevel implementation strategy The facilitation, training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization (FTFCI) Strategy: A multilevel implementation strategy that includes team-focused facilitation, as well as staff-focused training, feedback, consultation, and incentivization.
Staff-level Average Change (Follow-up Minus Baseline) in Their Client Participant's Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item (GAD-7) Score
-0.14 change in scale score
Standard Deviation 3.63
-2.63 change in scale score
Standard Deviation 8.67

Adverse Events

Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Staff

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Facilitation, Training, Feedback, and Consultation (FTFC) Clients

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Staff

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Facilitation, Training, Feedback, Consultation, and Incentivization (FTFCI) Clients

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Dr. Bryan R. Garner

The Ohio State University

Phone: 6142573462

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place