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Evaluating the Impact of EnteraGam In People With COVID-19

NCT04682041 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 200

Last updated 2023-04-20

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Background:

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), emerged as a potentially life-threatening disease in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019. Since then, it has spread to almost 200 countries and infection rates are rapidly accelerating.

Overactivation of T cells resulting in immune dysfunction, dysfunction of the renin angiotensin system, and antibody-dependent enhancement are thought to contribute to the cytokine storm that results in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), culminating in death. In addition to causing respiratory symptoms, SARS-CoV-2 can cause diarrhea and has been isolated from the stool. SARS-CoV-2 binds to Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) on lung alveolar type 2 cells, but ACE2 is also expressed in the absorptive enterocytes from the ileum and colon. The diarrhea may be caused by increased intestinal permeability due to binding of these receptors by the SARS-CoV-2.

Thus, an intervention to attenuate this cytokine storm may improve clinical outcomes in people with COVID-19. One such intervention is oral administration of serum bovine immunoglobulins, which decreases interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels safely with minimal side effects. Animal and human clinical studies have shown dietary supplementation with oral immunoglobulins improves mucosal immunity, specifically respiratory/pulmonary and GI mucosa, and decreases systemic inflammation, reducing the symptoms and severity of pulmonary inflammation and viral infections.

Hypothesis:

Dietary supplementation with EnteraGam® will decrease IL-6 levels and prevent disease progression in SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals.

Objectives:

To evaluate the effectiveness of the oral nutritional therapy EnteraGam® (serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate) to prevent disease progression of COVID-19 and to decrease IL-6 levels as compared to standard of care in subjects with COVID-19.

Methods:

Randomized open-label clinical study evaluating the effectiveness of EnteraGam® 10.0 g BID (every 12 hours) added to standard of care, as compared to standard of care alone, in subjects with COVID-19.

Conditions

  • Covid19

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Bovine Plasma-Derived Immunoglobulin Concentrate

EnteraGam® 10.0 g, containing 5.0 g of serum-derived bovine immunoglobulin/protein isolate (SBI) BID (every 12 hours) for 2 weeks.

OTHER

Standard of care

Standard of care PSMAR protocol for COVID-19 patients.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Lemus Buhils, SL

    collaborator UNKNOWN

  • Clinical Research Unit, IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute)

    collaborator UNKNOWN

  • Entera Health, Inc

    lead INDUSTRY

Principal Investigators

  • Roberto Güerri Fernández, MD, PhD · Hospital del Mar (Barcelona, Spain)

  • Netanya S. Utay, MD · University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (Houston, TX, USA)

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2020-12-22
Primary Completion
2021-12-20
Completion
2022-02-21

Countries

  • Spain

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04682041 on ClinicalTrials.gov