Trial Outcomes & Findings for DreamKit Diagnostic Validation (NCT NCT04671342)

NCT ID: NCT04671342

Last Updated: 2023-01-31

Results Overview

The primary endpoint is the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for absolute agreement between the polysomnography (PSG) apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and the DreamKit-AHI. The higher ICC indicates higher correlation/agreement between the PSG AHI and DreamKit AHI. The possible range of ICC values is 0 to 1.0. Number was the best option for the measure type because it was a correlation coefficient.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

306 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Visit 2 (within six weeks of enrollment)

Results posted on

2023-01-31

Participant Flow

Total participants that were consented.

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
DreamKit Device Intervention
Participants will wear the DreamKit device (test device) while instrumented with polysomnography sensors (gold standard). DreamKit: The DreamKit device is a single-use device intended to aid the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing.
Consented and Screened (Visit 1)
STARTED
306
Consented and Screened (Visit 1)
COMPLETED
259
Consented and Screened (Visit 1)
NOT COMPLETED
47
Completed Visit 2 With Evaluable Data
STARTED
259
Completed Visit 2 With Evaluable Data
COMPLETED
200
Completed Visit 2 With Evaluable Data
NOT COMPLETED
59

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
DreamKit Device Intervention
Participants will wear the DreamKit device (test device) while instrumented with polysomnography sensors (gold standard). DreamKit: The DreamKit device is a single-use device intended to aid the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing.
Consented and Screened (Visit 1)
Screen Failure
3
Consented and Screened (Visit 1)
Lost to Follow-up
4
Consented and Screened (Visit 1)
Withdrawal by Subject
1
Consented and Screened (Visit 1)
Withdrawn by sponsor due to recruitment consideration (CSA patients)
39
Completed Visit 2 With Evaluable Data
Unusable device data
58
Completed Visit 2 With Evaluable Data
Unusable PSG data
1

Baseline Characteristics

Baseline data (Sex) available for 297 of 306 participants.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Validation Arm
n=306 Participants
Participants will wear the DreamKit device (test device) while instrumented with polysomnography sensors (gold standard). DreamKit: The DreamKit device is a single-use device intended to aid the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing.
Age, Continuous
48.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.3 • n=306 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
123 Participants
n=297 Participants • Baseline data (Sex) available for 297 of 306 participants.
Sex: Female, Male
Male
174 Participants
n=297 Participants • Baseline data (Sex) available for 297 of 306 participants.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
45 Participants
n=297 Participants • Baseline data (Ethnicity) available for 297 of 306 participants.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
251 Participants
n=297 Participants • Baseline data (Ethnicity) available for 297 of 306 participants.
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=297 Participants • Baseline data (Ethnicity) available for 297 of 306 participants.
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3 Participants
n=300 Participants • Baseline data (Race) available for 300 of 306 participants.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=300 Participants • Baseline data (Race) available for 300 of 306 participants.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=300 Participants • Baseline data (Race) available for 300 of 306 participants.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
29 Participants
n=300 Participants • Baseline data (Race) available for 300 of 306 participants.
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
262 Participants
n=300 Participants • Baseline data (Race) available for 300 of 306 participants.
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=300 Participants • Baseline data (Race) available for 300 of 306 participants.
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=300 Participants • Baseline data (Race) available for 300 of 306 participants.
Region of Enrollment
United States
297 participants
n=297 Participants • Demographic information only available and analyzed for 297 out of 306 participants. All enrollment occurred in the United States.

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (within six weeks of enrollment)

Population: Completed Visit 2 with evaluable data

The primary endpoint is the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for absolute agreement between the polysomnography (PSG) apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and the DreamKit-AHI. The higher ICC indicates higher correlation/agreement between the PSG AHI and DreamKit AHI. The possible range of ICC values is 0 to 1.0. Number was the best option for the measure type because it was a correlation coefficient.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Validation Arm
n=200 Participants
Participants will wear the DreamKit device (test device) while instrumented with polysomnography sensors (gold standard). DreamKit: The DreamKit device is a single-use device intended to aid the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing.
Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of the Apnea Hypopnea Index
0.964 intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)
Interval 0.953 to 0.973

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Visit 2 (within six weeks of enrollment)

Population: Completed Visit 2 with evaluable data

The secondary endpoint is the ICC for absolute agreement between the PSG-central apnea index (CAI) and the DreamKit-CAI. The higher ICC indicates higher correlation/agreement between the PSG CAII and DreamKit CAI. The possible range of ICC values is 0 to 1.0. Number was the best option for the measure type because it was a correlation coefficient.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Validation Arm
n=200 Participants
Participants will wear the DreamKit device (test device) while instrumented with polysomnography sensors (gold standard). DreamKit: The DreamKit device is a single-use device intended to aid the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing.
Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of the Central Apnea Index
0.731 intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC)
Interval 0.659 to 0.79

Adverse Events

Validation Arm

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Validation Arm
n=306 participants at risk
Participants will wear the DreamKit device (test device) while instrumented with polysomnography sensors (gold standard). DreamKit: The DreamKit device is a single-use device intended to aid the diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing.
General disorders
Side Effects from COVID vaccine
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 2 • Throughout the individual's participation in the study, (Visit 1 and Visit 2) and up to 7 days after completing visit 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Upper Airway Dryness alleged from not using their CPAP therapy
0.65%
2/306 • Number of events 2 • Throughout the individual's participation in the study, (Visit 1 and Visit 2) and up to 7 days after completing visit 2
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Mouth/Tongue Dryness
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Throughout the individual's participation in the study, (Visit 1 and Visit 2) and up to 7 days after completing visit 2
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Struck head during PSG
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Throughout the individual's participation in the study, (Visit 1 and Visit 2) and up to 7 days after completing visit 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle strain due to exercise
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Throughout the individual's participation in the study, (Visit 1 and Visit 2) and up to 7 days after completing visit 2
Ear and labyrinth disorders
Left Ear Pain due to Electrode placement
0.33%
1/306 • Number of events 1 • Throughout the individual's participation in the study, (Visit 1 and Visit 2) and up to 7 days after completing visit 2

Additional Information

Bill Hardy

Philips

Phone: 412-874-2710

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place