A Dose-escalation and Safety & Efficacy Study of AXO-AAV-GM2 in Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff Disease

NCT04669535 · Status: TERMINATED · Phase: PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 9

Last updated 2025-09-02

Study results available
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Summary

The AXO-GM2-001 study is an open-label, two-stage clinical trial designed to evaluate safety and dose-escalation (Stage 1) and safety and efficacy (Stage 2) of a bilateral thalamic and intracisternal/intrathecal infusion of AXO-AAV-GM2 in pediatric participants with GM2 Gangliosidosis (also known as Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff Diseases), a set of rare and fatal pediatric neurodegenerative genetic disorders caused by defects in the HEXA (leading to Tay-Sachs disease) or HEXB (leading to Sandhoff disease) genes that encode the two subunits of the β-hexosaminidase A (HexA) enzyme. AXO-AAV-GM2 is an investigational gene therapy that aims to restore HexA function by introducing a functional copy of the HEXA and HEXB genes via co-administration of two vectors utilizing the neurotropic adeno-associated virus recombinant human 8 serotype (AAVrh.8) capsid carrying the human HEXA or HEXB cDNA.

The trial is expected to enroll pediatric participants with Tay-Sachs or Sandhoff Diseases, where infantile-onset participants will range from 6 months to 20 months old, and juvenile-onset participants will range from 2 years to 12 years old.

Conditions

  • Tay-Sachs Disease
  • Sandhoff Disease

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

AXO-AAV-GM2 Starting Dose

1:1 ratio of AAVrh8-HEXA and AAVrh8-HEXB, administered via bilateral thalamic (BiTh) and dual intracisterna magna (ICM)/intrathecal (IT) administration into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

BIOLOGICAL

AXO-AAV-GM2 Low Dose

1:1 ratio of AAVrh8-HEXA and AAVrh8-HEXB, administered via bilateral thalamic (BiTh) and dual intracisterna magna (ICM)/intrathecal (IT) administration into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

BIOLOGICAL

AXO-AAV-GM2 Middle Dose

1:1 ratio of AAVrh8-HEXA and AAVrh8-HEXB, administered via bilateral thalamic (BiTh) and dual intracisterna magna (ICM)/intrathecal (IT) administration into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

BIOLOGICAL

AXO-AAV-GM2 High Dose

1:1 ratio of AAVrh8-HEXA and AAVrh8-HEXB, administered via bilateral thalamic (BiTh) and dual intracisterna magna (ICM)/intrathecal (IT) administration into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • University of Massachusetts, Worcester

    collaborator OTHER
  • Massachusetts General Hospital

    collaborator OTHER
  • Terence Flotte

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Terence Flotte, MD · University of Massachusetts Medical Health Center

Study Design

Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age
6 Months
Max Age
12 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2021-01-15
Primary Completion
2024-05-23
Completion
2024-12-16
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04669535 on ClinicalTrials.gov