Writing Interventions in Breast Cancer Patients Taking Aromatase Inhibitors
NCT04651452 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 250
Last updated 2026-05-22
Summary
Aromatase inhibitors are a powerful medication for reducing the risk of recurrence and increasing survival in postmenopausal breast cancer patients. However, these medications can lead to intolerable side effects, poor medication adherence, and increased stress levels. This project's broad objective is to assess whether an intervention can improve medication adherence and reduce physical symptoms and stress in breast cancer patients prescribed aromatase inhibitors. Participants will be randomly assigned to a values affirmation or reflective journaling condition. Interventions will be writing-based, one essay per month for six months. Physical symptoms and perceived stress will be assessed at baseline, post-intervention (one month after the intervention), and follow-up (six months from the post-intervention assessment and seven months after the end of the intervention). Furthermore, an electronic pill bottle will continuously assess daily compliance so that medication adherence rates during the intervention, post-intervention, and follow-up can be calculated.
Conditions
Interventions
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Value Affirmation
Participants will complete writing tasks regarding their personal values.
- BEHAVIORAL
-
Reflective Journaling
Participants will complete writing tasks regarding their least important values and discuss why they may be important to others. They will also describe aspects of daily life.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
collaborator NIH - lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
J. David Creswell, Ph.D · Carnegie Mellon University
-
Janine Dutcher, Ph.D · Carnegie Mellon University
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- SUPPORTIVE_CARE
- Masking
- TRIPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- FEMALE
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2021-02-01
- Primary Completion
- 2026-04-30
- Completion
- 2026-04-30
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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