Trial Outcomes & Findings for Digital Versus Conventional Physical Therapy for Chronic Shoulder Tendinopathy (NCT NCT04636528)

NCT ID: NCT04636528

Last Updated: 2025-01-29

Results Overview

Shoulder physical function and symptoms will be measured using the shortened Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire QuickDASH, ranging from 0 (zero;non-disability) to 100 (maximum disability)

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

90 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Results posted on

2025-01-29

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Overall Study
STARTED
46
44
Overall Study
COMPLETED
39
35
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7
9

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Digital Versus Conventional Physical Therapy for Chronic Shoulder Tendinopathy

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face PT sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face PT sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, PTs will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Total
n=82 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
49.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.6 • n=99 Participants
50.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.9 • n=107 Participants
50.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.7 • n=206 Participants
Age, Customized
<25
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Customized
25-40
11 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
21 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Customized
40-60
17 Participants
n=99 Participants
19 Participants
n=107 Participants
36 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Customized
>60
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
12 Participants
n=107 Participants
24 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Woman
24 Participants
n=99 Participants
19 Participants
n=107 Participants
43 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Man
16 Participants
n=99 Participants
22 Participants
n=107 Participants
38 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex/Gender, Customized
Prefer not to answer
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian or Pacific Islander
14 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
23 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
5 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White or Caucasian
17 Participants
n=99 Participants
24 Participants
n=107 Participants
41 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Multiracial or biracial
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Prefer not to answer
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Body Mass Index, Continuous
24.21 Kg/m2
n=99 Participants
25.36 Kg/m2
n=107 Participants
24.49 Kg/m2
n=206 Participants
Body Mass Index, Customized
Underweight (<18.5)
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Body Mass Index, Customized
Normal (18.5-25)
22 Participants
n=99 Participants
20 Participants
n=107 Participants
42 Participants
n=206 Participants
Body Mass Index, Customized
Overweight (25-30)
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
25 Participants
n=206 Participants
Body Mass Index, Customized
Obese (30-40)
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
12 Participants
n=206 Participants
Body Mass Index, Customized
Morbidly obese (>40)
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Education Level
Some high school, general educational development, or less
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
Education Level
Some college or college degree
23 Participants
n=99 Participants
17 Participants
n=107 Participants
40 Participants
n=206 Participants
Education Level
Some graduate or graduate degree
17 Participants
n=99 Participants
21 Participants
n=107 Participants
38 Participants
n=206 Participants
Employment Status
Employed (part-time or full-time)
28 Participants
n=99 Participants
28 Participants
n=107 Participants
56 Participants
n=206 Participants
Employment Status
Unemployed (seeking opportunities)
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
10 Participants
n=206 Participants
Employment Status
Not employed and not seeking work
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
14 Participants
n=206 Participants
Employment Status
Prefer not to answer
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Weekly exercise levels
None
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Weekly exercise levels
Less than 1 hour
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
10 Participants
n=206 Participants
Weekly exercise levels
Between 1 and 2.5 hours
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
14 Participants
n=107 Participants
24 Participants
n=206 Participants
Weekly exercise levels
>2.5 hours
24 Participants
n=99 Participants
23 Participants
n=107 Participants
47 Participants
n=206 Participants
Laterality of shoulder pain
Right
26 Participants
n=99 Participants
24 Participants
n=107 Participants
50 Participants
n=206 Participants
Laterality of shoulder pain
Left
13 Participants
n=99 Participants
16 Participants
n=107 Participants
29 Participants
n=206 Participants
Laterality of shoulder pain
Both
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Previous physical therapy
18 Participants
n=99 Participants
13 Participants
n=107 Participants
31 Participants
n=206 Participants
Previous or scheduled shoulder surgery
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
7 Participants
n=206 Participants
Smoking status
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
QuickDASH
25 units on a scale
n=99 Participants
25 units on a scale
n=107 Participants
25 units on a scale
n=206 Participants
Pain level - worst
6 units on a scale
n=99 Participants
5 units on a scale
n=107 Participants
6.00 units on a scale
n=206 Participants
Pain level - least
1.00 units on a scale
n=99 Participants
2.00 units on a scale
n=107 Participants
1.00 units on a scale
n=206 Participants
Pain level - average
4.00 units on a scale
n=99 Participants
5.00 units on a scale
n=107 Participants
4.00 units on a scale
n=206 Participants
Anxiety
3.00 units on a scale
n=99 Participants
2.00 units on a scale
n=107 Participants
2.00 units on a scale
n=206 Participants
Depression
3.00 units on a scale
n=99 Participants
2.00 units on a scale
n=107 Participants
3.00 units on a scale
n=206 Participants
Surgery Intent
0.00 percentage
n=99 Participants
1.00 percentage
n=107 Participants
0.00 percentage
n=206 Participants
Comorbidities - High blood pressure
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
4 Participants
n=107 Participants
10 Participants
n=206 Participants
Comorbidities - High blood sugar or diabetes
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
5 Participants
n=206 Participants
Comorbidities - Cardiac conditions
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
Comorbidities - Respiratory conditions
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
Comorbidities - None
32 Participants
n=99 Participants
35 Participants
n=107 Participants
67 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Shoulder physical function and symptoms will be measured using the shortened Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand questionnaire QuickDASH, ranging from 0 (zero;non-disability) to 100 (maximum disability)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Change in the Shortened Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand Questionnaire (QuickDASH)
15.5 units on a scale
Interval 7.7 to 23.2
13.1 units on a scale
Interval 5.8 to 20.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Shoulder pain level within the will be measured through the following question: "On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 the worst pain imaginable, how would you rate your worst pain in the last 24 hours?".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Change in Shoulder Pain - Worst Pain Level
2.6 units on a scale
Interval 2.2 to 3.0
1.5 units on a scale
Interval 1.2 to 1.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Measured through the following question: "What do you think are the chances you will get shoulder surgery in the next 12 months, in %?". Minimum and maximum values of the scale are respectively 0 and 100%, with lower values representing a lower chance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Surgery Intent
6.3 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 23.2
7.2 percentage
Interval 0.0 to 25.1

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Change in the General Anxiety Disorder-7 scale score. Minimum score zero; maximum score 21. Lower scores indicate less severe anxiety.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Anxiety
2.8 units on a scale
Interval 2.1 to 3.5
2.2 units on a scale
Interval 1.7 to 2.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who completed the allocated digital or conventional interventions.

Measured through the following question: "On a scale from 0 to 10, how likely would you recommend this program to a friend or colleague?". Minimum value is zero and maximum is 10. Higher scores translate higher satisfaction.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=39 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=35 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Patient Satisfaction With Intervention
8 units on a scale
Interval 5.0 to 10.0
10 units on a scale
Interval 9.0 to 10.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Shoulder pain level within the will be measured through the following question: "On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 the worst pain imaginable, how would you rate your least pain in the last 24 hours?".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Change in Shoulder Pain - Least Pain Level
0.7 units on a scale
Interval 0.6 to 0.7
0.7 units on a scale
Interval 0.5 to 0.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Shoulder pain level within the will be measured through the following question: "On a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 is no pain and 10 the worst pain imaginable, how would you rate your pain over the last 7 days?".

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Change in Shoulder Pain - Average Pain Level
2.1 units on a scale
Interval 1.9 to 2.3
1.5 units on a scale
Interval 1.4 to 1.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks after initiation of rehabilitation program

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Change in the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 - 7 scale score. Minimum score zero; maximum score 27. Lower scores indicate less severe depression.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Depression
2.7 units on a scale
Interval 2.0 to 3.4
1.6 units on a scale
Interval 1.3 to 1.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Program-end

Rate of patients who dropout from the program

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=46 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=44 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Dropout Rate
4 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Number of sessions performed at program-end

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Total Sessions
26.1 sessions
Standard Deviation 11.6
13.4 sessions
Standard Deviation 4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Between baseline and 8 weeks.

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Total number of minutes spent doing exercise sessions.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Treatment Intensity
461.6 minutes
Standard Deviation 218.2
393.9 minutes
Standard Deviation 118.8

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 8 weeks

Population: This analysis includes only participants who received the allocated digital or conventional interventions. Participants who did not receive the allocated intervention were excluded from this analysis. Consequently, the total number of participants analyzed for this outcome differs from the overall number of participants enrolled in the study.

Number of sessions performed per week in the 8-week rehabilitation program

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=41 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Frequency of Sessions Per Week
3.3 sessions per week
Standard Deviation 1.4
1.68 sessions per week
Standard Deviation 0.4

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Between baseline and 8 weeks.

Number of participants that completed the 8 week program.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Digital Rehabilitation
n=46 Participants
Home-based 8-week rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist Digital rehabilitation: Patients in the digital intervention group will benefit from an 8-week program composed of therapeutic exercise, education and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) program provided by SWORD Health. Patients in this group will performed home-based rehabilitation sessions using SWORD Phoenix®, under remote monitoring by a physical therapist.
Conventional Rehabilitation
n=44 Participants
Outpatient clinic-based 8 week rehabilitation program with face-to-face physical therapy sessions Conventional rehabilitation: Patients in this group will benefit from a 8-week program consisting of two 30 min face-to-face physical therapy sessions per week in an outpatient clinic setting, for a total of 16 sessions. The program includes commonly used interventions adapted by the physical therapist to the specific needs of the participant. In addition to the face-to-face sessions, physical therapists will also be communicating with participants in this group through a secure messaging system (Mychart) used at UCSF or, alternatively, through a telephone check-ins (10-15 min calls, up to twice per week).
Retention Rate
39 Participants
35 Participants

Adverse Events

Digital Rehabilitation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Conventional Rehabilitation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Fernando Dias Correia

Sword Health Inc

Phone: +1 (646) 379-6751

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place