Trial Outcomes & Findings for Pharmacological and Behavioral Treatment After Bariatric Surgery: Medication Change for Non-Responders (Stage 2b) (NCT NCT04599504)

NCT ID: NCT04599504

Last Updated: 2026-08-06

Results Overview

Loss-of-control eating frequency is a continuous variable of loss-of-control eating episodes assessed using the Eating Disorder Examination interview; Loss-of-control eating frequency will be based on the past 28 days and defined as loss-of-control eating episodes per month.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2/PHASE3

Target enrollment

16 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At the end of 12-week treatment

Results posted on

2026-08-06

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Placebo
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Overall Study
STARTED
7
9
Overall Study
COMPLETED
4
9
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Pharmacological and Behavioral Treatment After Bariatric Surgery: Medication Change for Non-Responders (Stage 2b)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=9 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Placebo
n=7 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Total
n=16 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Age, Continuous
50.89 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.33 • n=20 Participants
49.29 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.45 • n=20 Participants
50.19 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.10 • n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=20 Participants
7 Participants
n=20 Participants
14 Participants
n=40 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
7 Participants
n=20 Participants
6 Participants
n=20 Participants
13 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
8 Participants
n=20 Participants
6 Participants
n=20 Participants
14 Participants
n=40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=40 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At the end of 12-week treatment

Loss-of-control eating frequency is a continuous variable of loss-of-control eating episodes assessed using the Eating Disorder Examination interview; Loss-of-control eating frequency will be based on the past 28 days and defined as loss-of-control eating episodes per month.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=4 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=9 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Loss-of-Control Eating Frequency
11.25 episodes per the past 28 days
Standard Deviation 10.31
6.11 episodes per the past 28 days
Standard Deviation 6.72

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6-month follow-up from the end of treatment

Loss-of-control eating frequency is a continuous variable of loss-of-control eating episodes assessed using the Eating Disorder Examination interview; Loss-of-control eating frequency will be based on the past 28 days and defined as loss-of-control eating episodes per month.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=3 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=4 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Loss-of-Control Eating Frequency
10.00 episodes per the past 28 days
Standard Deviation 6.00
10.50 episodes per the past 28 days
Standard Deviation 4.80

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12-month follow-up from the end of treatment

Loss-of-control eating frequency is a continuous variable of loss-of-control eating episodes assessed using the Eating Disorder Examination interview; Loss-of-control eating frequency will be based on the past 28 days and defined as loss-of-control eating episodes per month.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=3 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=3 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Loss-of-Control Eating Frequency
1.67 episodes per the past 28 days
Standard Deviation 2.08
7.67 episodes per the past 28 days
Standard Deviation 3.79

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From baseline at study enrollment to after the 12-week treatment

Percent weight loss is calculated based on change from pre-treatment to post-treatment at 3 months. Negative values indicate weight loss.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=3 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=9 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Percent Weight Change
4.37 percent change
Standard Deviation 1.97
-3.80 percent change
Standard Deviation 3.72

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From post-treatment to the 6-month follow-up

Percent weight loss is calculated based on change from post-treatment to the 6-month follow-up. Negative values indicate weight loss.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=3 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=4 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Percent Weight Change
6.36 percent change
Standard Deviation 4.00
-1.13 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.63

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From post-treatment to the 12-month follow-up

Percent weight loss is calculated based on change from post-treatment to the 12-month follow-up. Negative values indicate weight loss.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Placebo
n=3 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=3 Participants
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Percent Weight Change
9.07 percent change
Standard Deviation 2.75
3.91 percent change
Standard Deviation 7.35

Adverse Events

Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Lisdexamfetamine Dimesylate
n=9 participants at risk
Participants randomized to this arm received Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (one pill daily) for 12 weeks.
Placebo
n=7 participants at risk
Participants randomized to this arm received an inactive placebo pill (taken daily) for 12 weeks.
General disorders
Feeling Jittery
22.2%
2/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
General disorders
Mouth/Throat Pain
11.1%
1/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
0.00%
0/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
General disorders
Nightmare
0.00%
0/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Psychiatric disorders
Racing Thoughts
22.2%
2/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
0.00%
0/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
General disorders
Restlessness
33.3%
3/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
28.6%
2/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Upper Abdominal Pain
0.00%
0/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
0.00%
0/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
22.2%
2/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
0.00%
0/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
General disorders
Dry Mouth
77.8%
7/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
General disorders
Increased Energy
55.6%
5/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Nervous system disorders
Increased Heart Rate
11.1%
1/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
General disorders
Insomnia
33.3%
3/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
General disorders
Itchy Skin
11.1%
1/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Psychiatric disorders
Anxiety
33.3%
3/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
14.3%
1/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Constipation
22.2%
2/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
0.00%
0/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
Gastrointestinal disorders
Decreased Appetite
77.8%
7/9 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment
0.00%
0/7 • From enrollment to the end of the 12 week treatment

Additional Information

Carlos M. Grilo, PhD

Yale School of Medicine

Phone: 203-785-2792

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place