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Development of a Tailored Smoking Cessation Program for Individuals With HIV Infection in Washington, D.C.

NCT04594109 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 25

Last updated 2023-04-19

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

Morbidity and mortality from smoking-related diseases among people living with HIV (PLWH) in the U.S. surpasses that due to HIV itself. Conventional smoking cessation treatments have not demonstrated strong efficacy among PLWH. The investigators conducted a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to evaluate a tailored smoking cessation intervention based on the minority stress model, hypothesizing that behavioral counseling through this lens would enhance cessation. The investigators compared standard of care counseling (SOC) to a tailored intervention (TI) including one face-to-face counseling session incorporating cognitive behavioral therapy to build resilience, and 30 days of 2-way text messaging.

Conditions

  • Tobacco Smoking

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Tailored behavioral counseling

Participants in the intervention arm were provided a one-time tailored cognitive-behavioral therapy in-person cessation counseling intervention lasting approximately one hour, a 30-day supply of nicotine replacement therapy (consisting of nicotine patches and nicotine gum; dosage according to current smoking intensity according to manufacturers instructions), and a tailored bi-directional text messaging program delivering two messages per day for four weeks. The TI session was adapted from the clinical practice guidelines to include behavioral elements rooted in the minority stress model. The intervention used addressed issues of stress related to HIV stigma, minority status and socioeconomic condition.

BEHAVIORAL

Standard of Care

One-time standard of care in-person behavioral counseling lasting approximately one hour, plus a 30-day supply of nicotine replacement therapy consisting of nicotine patches and nicotine gum (dosage according to current smoking intensity according to manufacturers instructions). The standard of care behavioral counseling was adapted from the current U.S. clinical practice guidelines.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Colorado State University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Jessica Elf, PhD MPH · Colorado State University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2017-06-30
Primary Completion
2018-01-29
Completion
2018-01-30

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04594109 on ClinicalTrials.gov