Effect of Pursed-Lip Breathing on Blood Pressure and Heart Rate
NCT04572672 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 112
Last updated 2020-10-01
Summary
Hypertensive urgency (HT urgency) is an alarm sign of uncontrolled hypertension. It can be aggravated by nonadherent to medication and psychosocial stress. Mindfulness is beneficial for reducing stress, while deep and slow breathing is effective for blood pressure (BP) lowering. The objective of the study was to assess the effect of pursed-lip breathing with number counting (PLB with NC) that promotes mindfulness and a deep/slow breathing pattern on BP and heart rate (HR) in the HT urgency patients.
Conditions
- Hypertensive Urgency
Interventions
- OTHER
-
Non-pharmacologic treatment; Pursed-Lip Breathing Combined with Number Counting
Pursed-lip breathing and number counting "one and two" during inspiration, and then number counting, "one, two, three, and four" during exhalation. The nurse advised the patient to continue pursed-lip breathing with number counting for the first 15 minutes (min) of each hour to prevent the patient from being exhausted, total study time was 3 hours, or until the patient was discharged from the ER, or was withdrawn from the study.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Khon Kaen University
lead OTHER
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- TREATMENT
- Masking
- SINGLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Max Age
- 80 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- No
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2019-09-01
- Primary Completion
- 2020-06-30
- Completion
- 2020-09-14
Countries
- Thailand
Study Locations
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