Trial Outcomes & Findings for RN-Led Palliative and Supportive Care Intervention (NCT NCT04570709)

Participants were recruited from 09/14/2020 through 04/06/2023 at one cancer center in North Carolina. Subjects were enrolled in the study between 09/14/2020 - 4/4/2023.

A total of seventy-two participants consented to the study, but five of them withdrew their consent during screening and therefore were not enrolled in the study.

RN-Led Palliative and Supportive Care Intervention

Feasibility and acceptability will be assessed as the number of participants who were approached, consented to, and eligible for the study.

The rate of participants who consented to the study completed study intervention at the time point.

The number of participants who joined the study and symptom monitoring were assessed at the time point.

Caregiver Follow-Up data collection rate was assessed the number of caregiver participants who joined the study and symptom monitoring was assessed at the time points.

Mean Overall, Physical, Emotional, and Fatigue Quality of Life (QOL) scores were assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) in control and intervention arms at Cycle 1. The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions that incorporates 9 multi-item scales: 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social); 9 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties); and a global health and quality-of-life scale. Most questions used a 4-point scale (1 =Not at all to 4 =Very much); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (1 =Very poor to 7 =Excellent). A higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms. The scores of these scales were averaged from the scores of the component items, transformed, and analyzed on a 0 - 100 scale.

Mean Overall, Physical, Emotional, and Fatigue Quality of Life (QOL) scores were assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) in control and intervention arms at Cycle 2. The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions that incorporates 9 multi-item scales: 5 functional scales (physical, role, cognitive, emotional, and social); 9 symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea and vomiting, dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties); and a global health and quality-of-life scale. Most questions used a 4-point scale (1 =Not at all to 4 =Very much); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (1 =Very poor to 7 =Excellent). A higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms. The scores of these scales were averaged from the scores of the component items, transformed, and analyzed on a 0 - 100 scale.

Overall, Physical, Emotional, and Fatigue Quality of Life (QOL) scores were assessed using the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) in the intervention arm both at Cycle 1 and 2. Score difference for each subject and mean differences between scores were calculated. The EORTC QLQ-C30 is a cancer-specific instrument with 30 questions that incorporates 9 multi-item scales. Most questions used a 4-point scale (1 =Not at all to 4 =Very much); 2 questions used a 7-point scale (1 =Very poor to 7 =Excellent). A higher score=better level of functioning or greater degree of symptoms. The scores of these scales were averaged from the scores of the component items, transformed, and analyzed on a 0 - 100 scale.

19 items include diarrhea, chills, heartburn, nausea, appetite, mouth sores, vomiting, constipation, cough, rash, shortness of breath, fatigue, anxiety, sadness, nothing will cheer me up, pain, insomnia, concentration, and memory. The severity is assessed from "None" to "Very severe" and the interference level is assessed from "Not at all" to "Very much."