Trial Outcomes & Findings for Radiation Therapy Before Surgery for Localized, Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Extremity and Superficial Trunk (NCT NCT04562480)
NCT ID: NCT04562480
Last Updated: 2026-02-04
Results Overview
Will be assessed by the number of patients who experience major wound complications within 120 days following surgery. Major wound complication is defined as secondary unplanned operation under general or regional anesthesia for wound repair (e.g., debridement, operative drainage, or secondary wound closure including rotationplasty, free flaps or skin grafts); or wound management without secondary operation including invasive procedures (e.g., aspiration of seroma or readmission for wound care such as intravenous antibiotics or persistent deep packing for 120 days or longer).
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
PHASE2
120 participants
Within 120 days of surgical resection of soft tissue sarcoma following preoperative radiation therapy
2026-02-04
Participant Flow
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Overall Study
STARTED
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120
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
119
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
1
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
1
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Baseline Characteristics
Radiation Therapy Before Surgery for Localized, Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma of the Extremity and Superficial Trunk
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=119 Participants
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Age, Continuous
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63.8 years
n=41 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
63 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
56 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
|
6 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
|
108 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
5 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
4 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
106 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
7 Participants
n=41 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
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119 participants
n=41 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: Within 120 days of surgical resection of soft tissue sarcoma following preoperative radiation therapyPopulation: Two patients treated with radiation therapy came off study before surgery because of death.
Will be assessed by the number of patients who experience major wound complications within 120 days following surgery. Major wound complication is defined as secondary unplanned operation under general or regional anesthesia for wound repair (e.g., debridement, operative drainage, or secondary wound closure including rotationplasty, free flaps or skin grafts); or wound management without secondary operation including invasive procedures (e.g., aspiration of seroma or readmission for wound care such as intravenous antibiotics or persistent deep packing for 120 days or longer).
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=117 Participants
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Major Wound Complications
No
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90 Participants
|
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Major Wound Complications
Yes
|
27 Participants
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 1 yearDefined as any radiographic or pathologic evidence of recurrent disease inside the clinical target volume (CTV) and/ or to within 3 cm from the edge of the CTV. Local failure rate at 5 years (LFR5) will be evaluated by the number of patients free of local failure/recurrence at 5 years.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=119 Participants
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Local Failure Rate
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2 Participants
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: up to 1 yearDefined as the time from registration to the earliest date of documentation of local recurrence, regional recurrence, distant recurrence, or death due to any cause
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=117 Participants
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Percent Probability of Disease-free Survival at 1 Year
|
86 Percent Probability
Interval 79.7 to 92.9
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 1 yearDefined as the time from registration date to death due to any cause
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=117 Participants
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Percent Probability of Overall Survival at 1 Year
|
97.0 Percent Probability
Interval 93.7 to 100.0
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Between 3 months and 24 months after completion of hypofractionated preoperative radiation therapyThe descriptions and grading scales found in the revised National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0 will be utilized for adverse event reporting. The rate of \>= grade 2 late adverse events will be estimated by the number of patients with a \>= grade 2 late adverse events.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 1 yearsPattern of relapse will be evaluated by number of patients with patterns of tumor recurrence such as local recurrence, marginal recurrence, regional recurrence, distant metastasis, and second primary tumor.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=119 Participants
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Pattern of Relapse
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2 Participants
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Up to 1 yearThe descriptions and grading scales found in the revised NCI CTCAE version 5.0 will be utilized for adverse event reporting. The maximum grade for each type of adverse event will be recorded for each patient, and frequency tables will be reviewed to determine patterns.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=117 Participants
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Incidence of Adverse Events
Grade 5
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1 Participants
|
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Incidence of Adverse Events
Grade 3
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16 Participants
|
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Incidence of Adverse Events
Grade 4
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0 Participants
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SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline up to 24 months post-surgeryResults from the ten-item Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS-10) questionnaire will be used to evaluate physical and mental health separately. The PROMIS-10 consists of ten items that measure physical health, physical functioning, general mental health, emotional distress, satisfaction with social activities and relationships, ability to carry out usual social activities and roles, pain, fatigue and overall quality of life.
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: Baseline up to 24 months post-surgeryResults from the Toronto Extremity Salvage Score (TESS) questionnaire will be used to evaluate functional outcomes. The TESS was designed as a measure of the difficulty patients have performing routine daily activities. It consists of 31 items with responses from 1 (impossible to do) to 5 (not at all difficult).
Outcome measures
Outcome data not reported
Adverse Events
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
Serious adverse events
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=117 participants at risk
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
General disorders
Death NOS
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
9.4%
11/117 • Number of events 12 • Up to 1 year
|
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General disorders
Localized edema
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0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
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Infections and infestations
Lung infection
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Infections and infestations
Skin infection
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint range of motion decreased
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17.9%
21/117 • Number of events 36 • Up to 1 year
|
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Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Tumor pain
|
12.8%
15/117 • Number of events 18 • Up to 1 year
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Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Pneumothorax
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin hyperpigmentation
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
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Vascular disorders
Lymphedema
|
6.0%
7/117 • Number of events 12 • Up to 1 year
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Other adverse events
| Measure |
Treatment (Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy, Resection)
n=117 participants at risk
Patients undergo hypofractionated radiation therapy QD (except weekends and holidays) over 3 weeks for a total of 15 fractions. Within 3-6 weeks after completion of radiation therapy, patients undergo surgical resection.
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|---|---|
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Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin hyperpigmentation
|
69.2%
81/117 • Number of events 205 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Telangiectasia
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Vascular disorders
Lymphedema
|
24.8%
29/117 • Number of events 74 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anal stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Anal ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colonic perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colonic stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Colonic ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhea
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Duodenal ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Enterovesical fistula
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastric ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileal fistula
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileal perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileal stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Ileal ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Jejunal fistula
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Jejunal perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Jejunal stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Jejunal ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
|
2.6%
3/117 • Number of events 4 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal fistula
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Rectal ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestinal stenosis
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Small intestine ulcer
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Gastrointestinal disorders
Vomiting
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
General disorders
Edema limbs
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
General disorders
Fatigue
|
73.5%
86/117 • Number of events 142 • Up to 1 year
|
|
General disorders
Localized edema
|
45.3%
53/117 • Number of events 129 • Up to 1 year
|
|
General disorders
Pain
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Infections and infestations
Sepsis
|
0.85%
1/117 • Number of events 1 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Infections and infestations
Wound infection
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Dermatitis radiation
|
70.9%
83/117 • Number of events 122 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fracture
|
4.3%
5/117 • Number of events 7 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Fibrosis deep connective tissue
|
42.7%
50/117 • Number of events 137 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Joint range of motion decreased
|
55.6%
65/117 • Number of events 162 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Tumor pain
|
49.6%
58/117 • Number of events 90 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Bladder perforation
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
|
Renal and urinary disorders
Urinary fistula
|
1.7%
2/117 • Number of events 2 • Up to 1 year
|
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place