Trial Outcomes & Findings for Efficacy of a Smoke-Free Homes Intervention (NCT NCT04547686)
NCT ID: NCT04547686
Last Updated: 2026-08-18
Results Overview
Smoking cessation/abstinence is assessed as cotinine-validated 7-day point-prevalence abstinence at 12 months. Saliva samples were collected via mail from participants who report 7-day (and/or 30-day) point-prevalence abstinence at 12-month follow-up in order to examine cotinine levels to verify self-reported abstinence. A standard cut point for cotinine of 15 ng/ml is used to determine abstinence.
Recruitment status
COMPLETED
Study phase
NA
Target enrollment
916 participants
Primary outcome timeframe
12 months
Results posted on
2026-08-18
Participant Flow
Participants were referred by primary care providers of participating Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHC) in Georgia, USA. Participant enrollment began November 11, 2020 and all follow-up assessments were completed by July 27, 2025.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
467
|
449
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
262
|
309
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
205
|
140
|
Reasons for withdrawal
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Overall Study
Death
|
2
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
|
169
|
121
|
|
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
|
32
|
19
|
|
Overall Study
Unhoused
|
1
|
0
|
|
Overall Study
Terminal illness
|
1
|
0
|
Baseline Characteristics
Efficacy of a Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=467 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=449 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Total
n=916 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
|
|---|---|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
49.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.86 • n=298 Participants
|
51.4 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.60 • n=102 Participants
|
50.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.75 • n=400 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Female
|
316 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
297 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
613 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Male
|
150 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
150 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
300 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Sex/Gender, Customized
Other
|
1 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic White
|
139 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
137 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
276 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic Black
|
296 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
284 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
580 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
|
13 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
13 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
26 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
More than one race
|
11 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
6 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
17 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Other
|
1 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
3 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Unknown or not reported
|
7 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
7 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
14 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
467 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
449 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
916 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Education
Less than High School/some High School
|
146 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
129 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
275 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Education
High School/General Educational Development (GED)
|
187 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
189 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
376 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Education
Vocational-technical school/some college
|
84 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
97 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
181 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Education
College graduate
|
50 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
34 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
84 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Household size
1 Person Living in Household
|
104 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
113 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
217 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Household size
2 People Living in Household
|
146 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
131 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
277 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Household size
3 People Living in Household
|
76 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
103 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
179 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Household size
4 People Living in Household
|
72 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
47 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
119 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Household size
5 or More People Living in Household
|
68 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
54 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
122 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
|
Household size
Missing
|
1 Participants
n=298 Participants
|
1 Participants
n=102 Participants
|
2 Participants
n=400 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: 12 monthsPopulation: The self-report analysis includes participants who responded to the question about smoking abstinence during the survey at Month 12.The cotinine validated analysis includes participants who reported quitting smoking at Month 12 and provided a saliva sample for cotinine analysis.
Smoking cessation/abstinence is assessed as cotinine-validated 7-day point-prevalence abstinence at 12 months. Saliva samples were collected via mail from participants who report 7-day (and/or 30-day) point-prevalence abstinence at 12-month follow-up in order to examine cotinine levels to verify self-reported abstinence. A standard cut point for cotinine of 15 ng/ml is used to determine abstinence.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=262 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=308 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Achieving Smoking Cessation/Abstinence
Self-reported smoking cessation/abstinence
|
60 Participants
|
66 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Achieving Smoking Cessation/Abstinence
Cotinine validated cessation/abstinence
|
22 Participants
|
19 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months, 12 monthsPopulation: This analysis includes participants who responded to the 30-day smoking cessation question of the surveys administered at 6 and 12 months. Some participants were lost to follow-up and did not complete the surveys.
Participants self-report abstinence from smoking during the prior 30 days.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=288 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=323 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Self-reporting 30-day Abstinence
Month 12
|
49 Participants
|
52 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Self-reporting 30-day Abstinence
Month 6
|
45 Participants
|
42 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months,12 monthsPopulation: This analysis includes participants who are daily smokers and who responded to the survey question about number of cigarettes smoked per day.
Participants are asked to report the number of cigarettes smoked per day, for daily smokers, on days that they smoked.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=117 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=153 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day on Smoking Days
Month 6
|
11.82 cigarettes/day
Standard Deviation 8.97
|
11.48 cigarettes/day
Standard Deviation 6.73
|
|
Number of Cigarettes Smoked Per Day on Smoking Days
Month 12
|
10.67 cigarettes/day
Standard Deviation 7.92
|
11.11 cigarettes/day
Standard Deviation 6.31
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months, 12 monthsPopulation: This analysis includes smoking participants who responded to the survey item asking about attempts to quit smoking.
Participants were asked "How many times during the past 6 months have you stopped smoking for more than one day because you were trying to quit smoking?" to assess the number of attempts to quit smoking.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=243 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=282 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Quit Attempts
Month 6
|
3.26 attempts per participant
Standard Deviation 5.93
|
3.25 attempts per participant
Standard Deviation 8.24
|
|
Number of Quit Attempts
Month 12
|
3.36 attempts per participant
Standard Deviation 4.73
|
3.02 attempts per participant
Standard Deviation 4.01
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months, 12 monthsPopulation: This analysis includes participants who responded to the smoke-free home rules question of the surveys administered at 6 and 12 months. Some participants were lost to follow-up and did not complete the follow-up surveys.
Participants were asked to describe the rules about cigarette smoking inside their home. Possible responses are: There are no rules about smoking inside the home; Smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the home; Smoking is allowed in some places or at sometimes; Smoking is allowed anywhere inside the home. Responses are categorized as the home being smoke-free or not.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=287 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=323 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants With Smoke-free Home Rules
Month 6: smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the home
|
192 Participants
|
183 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants With Smoke-free Home Rules
Month 12: smoking is not allowed anywhere inside the home
|
180 Participants
|
182 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months, 12 monthsPopulation: This analysis includes participants who responded to the smoke-free vehicle rules question of the surveys administered at 6 and 12 months. Some participants were lost to follow-up and did not complete the follow-up surveys.
Participants were asked to describe the rules about cigarette smoking inside their vehicle. Possible responses are: There are no rules about smoking inside vehicles; Smoking is sometimes allowed in some vehicles; Smoking is never allowed in any vehicle; No vehicle. Responses are categorized as vehicles being smoke-free or not.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=229 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=258 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Participants Smoke-free Vehicle Rules
Month 6: smoking is never allowed in any vehicle
|
123 Participants
|
96 Participants
|
|
Number of Participants Smoke-free Vehicle Rules
Month 12: smoking is never allowed in any vehicle
|
103 Participants
|
97 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: 6 months,12 monthsPopulation: This analysis includes participants who responded to the survey item about the number of cigarettes smoked inside the home at Months 6 and 12. Some participants were lost to follow-up.
Participants were asked to report the number of cigarettes smoked inside the home on a typical day, during the last 7 days.
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
n=287 Participants
Participants in the intervention condition received the expanded Smoke-Free Homes intervention coupled with a connection to the quitline. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention: The adapted smoke-free homes intervention consists of five components, three interactive mailings and two coaching calls, focused on creating home and vehicle(s) smoking bans among smokers. The intervention is based on principles of Social Cognitive Theory and the Transtheoretical Model's stages of change. The rationale underlying the intervention is that creation of additional smoke-free environments will reduce situational and environmental cues to smoke, reduce opportunities and places to smoke, increase self-efficacy for quitting and increase motivation to quit. The intervention uses persuasion, role modeling, behavioral contracting and goal setting to move smokers through behavioral capability, outcome expectations and self-efficacy for strict smoke-free rules, creation of and compliance/enforcement with smoke-free rules, reduced cigarettes smoked per day, increased motivation to quit, increased quit attempts, and successful cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
Control
n=324 Participants
The usual care/control arm received mailed information on the quitline and a connection to the quitline at their request. Follow-up assessments occurred at six and twelve months, including saliva cotinine validation for reported 7-day cessation.
The quitline is a phone number that people can call that offers free smoking cessation counseling to all Georgia residents by the state of Georgia.
|
|---|---|---|
|
Number of Cigarettes Smoked in the Home
Month 6
|
2.16 cigarettes
Standard Deviation 4.41
|
3.13 cigarettes
Standard Deviation 4.84
|
|
Number of Cigarettes Smoked in the Home
Month 12
|
2.44 cigarettes
Standard Deviation 5.87
|
2.93 cigarettes
Standard Deviation 5.37
|
Adverse Events
Smoke-Free Homes Intervention
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 2 deaths
Control
Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place