Trial Outcomes & Findings for A Substance Use Adaptation of Fathering Through Change (NCT NCT04532619)

NCT ID: NCT04532619

Last Updated: 2024-11-08

Results Overview

The Tool to Measure Parenting Self-Efficacy (TOPSE) consists of 48 self-efficacy statements. There are six self-efficacy statements for each domain and parents indicate how much they agree with each statement by responding to a Likert scale from 0-10 where 0 equates to completely disagree and 10 equates to completely agree. We administered the play, acceptance, and control domains. The overall score (0-10) was computed as the mean of these three sub-scale means. A higher overall score indicates greater self-efficacy.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

41 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

baseline to 6 weeks and baseline to 4 months

Results posted on

2024-11-08

Participant Flow

Recruited from substance use disorder treatment centers

No pre-assignment details to report

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Intervention
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
Links to parenting websites
Overall Study
STARTED
21
20
Overall Study
COMPLETED
18
19
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
3
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Complete scores

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Intervention
n=21 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=20 Participants
Links to parenting websites
Total
n=41 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
21 Participants
n=21 Participants
20 Participants
n=20 Participants
41 Participants
n=41 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Age, Continuous
40 years
n=21 Participants
35 years
n=20 Participants
39 years
n=41 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
21 Participants
n=21 Participants
20 Participants
n=20 Participants
41 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
3 Participants
n=21 Participants
4 Participants
n=20 Participants
7 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
18 Participants
n=21 Participants
16 Participants
n=20 Participants
34 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
1 Participants
n=20 Participants
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
2 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=21 Participants
3 Participants
n=20 Participants
3 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
17 Participants
n=21 Participants
11 Participants
n=20 Participants
28 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
0 Participants
n=20 Participants
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=21 Participants
3 Participants
n=20 Participants
5 Participants
n=41 Participants
TOPSE: Parenting Self-Efficacy
7.78 units on a scale
n=21 Participants
7.87 units on a scale
n=20 Participants
7.78 units on a scale
n=41 Participants
Parenting Practices: Harsh parenting
2.08 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
2.17 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
2.17 units on a scale
n=40 Participants • Complete scores
Parenting Practices: Inept parenting
2.5 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
3.00 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
2.64 units on a scale
n=40 Participants • Complete scores
Parenting Practices: Prosocial parenting
4.87 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
4.27 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
4.60 units on a scale
n=40 Participants • Complete scores
Substance Use: Any Use in the Last 30 Days
4 Participants
n=20 Participants • Non-missing values
7 Participants
n=20 Participants • Non-missing values
11 Participants
n=40 Participants • Non-missing values
Substance Use: Days of Use the Last 30
0 Days
n=21 Participants
0 Days
n=20 Participants
0 Days
n=41 Participants
Child Behavior: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
11 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
11 units on a scale
n=20 Participants • Complete scores
11 units on a scale
n=40 Participants • Complete scores

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 6 weeks and baseline to 4 months

Population: Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with at least one follow-up.

The Tool to Measure Parenting Self-Efficacy (TOPSE) consists of 48 self-efficacy statements. There are six self-efficacy statements for each domain and parents indicate how much they agree with each statement by responding to a Likert scale from 0-10 where 0 equates to completely disagree and 10 equates to completely agree. We administered the play, acceptance, and control domains. The overall score (0-10) was computed as the mean of these three sub-scale means. A higher overall score indicates greater self-efficacy.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=18 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=19 Participants
Links to parenting websites
TOPSE: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months on the Tool of Parenting Self-Efficacy
6 weeks
8.77 score on a scale
Interval 7.84 to 9.32
7.50 score on a scale
Interval 7.1 to 8.53
TOPSE: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months on the Tool of Parenting Self-Efficacy
4 months
8.70 score on a scale
Interval 7.96 to 9.38
7.65 score on a scale
Interval 7.22 to 8.33

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 6 weeks and baseline to 4 months

Population: Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with at least one follow-up.

The Parenting Practices Interview is a standardized instrument to measure parenting skills. The harsh parenting sub-scale is computed as the average (1-7) of 6 items. Lower scores are more desirable.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=18 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=19 Participants
Links to parenting websites
PPI Harsh: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months the Parenting Practices Interview Harsh Parenting Subscale
6 weeks
1.67 units on a scale
Interval 1.33 to 2.83
2.08 units on a scale
Interval 1.71 to 2.62
PPI Harsh: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months the Parenting Practices Interview Harsh Parenting Subscale
4 months
1.83 units on a scale
Interval 1.33 to 2.0
2.00 units on a scale
Interval 1.5 to 2.83

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 6 weeks and baseline to 4 months

Population: Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with at least one follow-up.

Parenting Practices Interview is a standardized instrument to measure parenting skills. The inept parenting sub-scale is computed as the average (1-7) of 11 items. Lower scores are more desirable.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=18 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=19 Participants
Links to parenting websites
PPI Inept: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months the Parenting Practices Interview Inept Parenting Subscale
6 weeks
2.09 units on a scale
Interval 1.91 to 2.82
2.91 units on a scale
Interval 2.68 to 3.55
PPI Inept: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months the Parenting Practices Interview Inept Parenting Subscale
4 months
2.09 units on a scale
Interval 1.73 to 2.64
2.64 units on a scale
Interval 2.27 to 3.18

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 6 weeks and baseline to 4 months

Population: Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with at least one follow-up.

Parenting Practices Interview is a standardized instrument to measure parenting skills. The prosocial parenting subscale is computed as the mean of 15 items on all rated on a 1-7 scale. Higher scores are more desirable.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=18 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=19 Participants
Links to parenting websites
PPI Prosocial: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months the Parenting Practices Interview Prosocial Parenting Subscale
6 weeks
5.07 units on a scale
Interval 4.67 to 5.4
4.33 units on a scale
Interval 4.17 to 4.77
PPI Prosocial: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months the Parenting Practices Interview Prosocial Parenting Subscale
4 months
4.93 units on a scale
Interval 4.6 to 5.4
4.80 units on a scale
Interval 4.07 to 5.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 6 weeks and baseline to 4 months

Population: Number analyzed is the number of participants with at least one follow-up.

Substance use is collected using the Center on Parenting and Opioids substance use questionnaire. We measured substance use as a dichotomous variable: any use of alcohol, cannabis, and illicit substances in the past thirty days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=18 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=19 Participants
Links to parenting websites
Substance Use: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months on Any Use in the Last 30 Days
6 weeks
4 Participants
6 Participants
Substance Use: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months on Any Use in the Last 30 Days
4 months
4 Participants
8 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 6 weeks and baseline to 4 months

Population: Number analyzed is the number of participants with at least one follow-up.

Substance use is collected using the Center on Parenting and Opioids substance use questionnaire. We measured substance use count variable: number of days using of alcohol, cannabis, and illicit substances in the past thirty days.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=18 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=19 Participants
Links to parenting websites
Substance Use: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months on Days of Use the Last 30
6 weeks
0 days
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 days
Interval 0.0 to 2.5
Substance Use: Group Mean Change at 6 Weeks and 4 Months on Days of Use the Last 30
4 months
0 days
Interval 0.0 to 0.0
0 days
Interval 0.0 to 15.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: baseline to 4 months

Population: Overall number analyzed is the number of participants with at least one follow-up.

Child behavior as measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire overall score. This scale includes twenty-five items rated on a 3-point scale ranging from 0 to 2. There are five subscales each composed of 5 items: emotional regulation, conduct, hyperactivity, peer problems, and prosocial behavior. The prosocial scale was not used for analyses and the twenty items remaining were summed into an overall score (0-40). Higher scores are more desirable.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Intervention
n=16 Participants
6 weeks of Fathering Through Change videos and 3 individual coaching calls. Fathering Through Change: Fathering Through Change is an adaptation of Parent Management Training Oregon. This pilot provides a limited version of Fathering Through Change via text messaged and emailed weekly video content and includes individual coaching calls.
Control
n=16 Participants
Links to parenting websites
SDQ: Group Mean Change at 4 Months on Child Behavior
9 units on a scale
Interval 4.5 to 11.0
16 units on a scale
Interval 6.75 to 21.0

Adverse Events

Intervention

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Camille C. Cioffi

University of Oregon

Phone: 541-525-4886

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place