Training the Innate Immune System Against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Using the Shingrix Vaccine in Nursing Home Residents
NCT04523246 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: EARLY_PHASE1 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 217
Last updated 2023-11-22
Summary
The purpose of this study is to measure the effect of the Shingrix vaccine on your immune system and whether that has any effect on the body's ability to fight off other infections such as COVID-19. We hypothesize that:
H1: Shingrix vaccination will elevate acute and trained immunity
H2: For 6 months following the first injection, increased levels of acute and trained immunity is associated with less disease, including fewer hospitalizations and deaths associated with flu, pneumonia, and COVID-19.
Conditions
- Herpes Zoster
- Allergy and Immunology
- Corona Virus Infection
Interventions
- BIOLOGICAL
-
SHINGRIX (Zoster Vaccine REcombinant, Adjuvanted)
The Shingrix vaccine is a subunit vaccine that contains the recombinant varicella zoster virus (VZV) glycoprotein E (gE), adjuvanted with the proprietary Adjuvant System (AS01B). The AS01B Adjuvant system consists of two immune-stimulants, the saponin, Quillaja saponaria Molina, fraction 21 (QS21), and the toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonist, MPL (3-O-desacyl-40-MPL) that enhance the release of interferon gamma (IFNϒ), which in turn stimulates activation and recruitment of blood monocyte-derived and resident lymph node dendritic cells to take up and present gE to cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4+) T cells.
- DRUG
-
Normal Saline
Sterile normal saline, inactive control.
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation
collaborator OTHER -
University of Oklahoma
lead OTHER
Principal Investigators
-
Barbara W. Carlson, RN, Ph.D. · Professor, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
Study Design
- Allocation
- RANDOMIZED
- Purpose
- BASIC_SCIENCE
- Masking
- QUADRUPLE
- Model
- PARALLEL
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 65 Years
- Max Age
- 100 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2020-09-01
- Primary Completion
- 2021-12-30
- Completion
- 2023-05-19
- FDA Drug
- Yes
Countries
- United States
Study Locations
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