Trial Outcomes & Findings for Exercise in Burn Survivors: Cooling Modalities (NCT NCT04512976)

NCT ID: NCT04512976

Last Updated: 2025-07-28

Results Overview

The subject's core body temperature will be measured from gastrointestinal temperature via an ingestible telemetric pill.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

70 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

At 0 minutes and 60 minutes into the intervention.

Results posted on

2025-07-28

Participant Flow

70 subjects were enrolled in the study (signed the consent form). However, 5 of those subjects were screened out of the study during their consent visit due to elevated blood pressure (3), anxiety regarding the study procedures (1), and a body mass index higher than 35 (1).

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Experimental: Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (38°C)
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Overall Study
STARTED
11
10
10
10
10
14
Overall Study
COMPLETED
11
10
10
10
10
11
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0
0
0
0
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Experimental: Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (38°C)
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Overall Study
Unable to complete the exercise protocols in the study.
0
0
0
0
0
3

Baseline Characteristics

Exercise in Burn Survivors: Cooling Modalities

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Experimental: Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (38°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Experimental: Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (38°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Total
n=62 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
11 Participants
n=99 Participants
10 Participants
n=107 Participants
10 Participants
n=206 Participants
10 Participants
n=7 Participants
10 Participants
n=31 Participants
11 Participants
n=30 Participants
62 Participants
n=3 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
0 Participants
n=31 Participants
0 Participants
n=30 Participants
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
6 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
5 Participants
n=206 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=31 Participants
5 Participants
n=30 Participants
31 Participants
n=3 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
5 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
5 Participants
n=206 Participants
5 Participants
n=7 Participants
5 Participants
n=31 Participants
6 Participants
n=30 Participants
31 Participants
n=3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
White
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
7 Participants
n=107 Participants
9 Participants
n=206 Participants
8 Participants
n=7 Participants
8 Participants
n=31 Participants
7 Participants
n=30 Participants
47 Participants
n=3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
African American/Black
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
3 Participants
n=30 Participants
13 Participants
n=3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
1 Participants
n=30 Participants
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Non-Hispanic
10 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
9 Participants
n=7 Participants
9 Participants
n=31 Participants
10 Participants
n=30 Participants
55 Participants
n=3 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Hispanic
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
1 Participants
n=107 Participants
2 Participants
n=206 Participants
1 Participants
n=7 Participants
1 Participants
n=31 Participants
1 Participants
n=30 Participants
7 Participants
n=3 Participants
Body mass index
25.48 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.86 • n=99 Participants
25.76 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.64 • n=107 Participants
23.57 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.89 • n=206 Participants
23.85 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.97 • n=7 Participants
27.77 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.45 • n=31 Participants
27.12 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 2.62 • n=30 Participants
25 kg/m^2
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3 • n=3 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 0 minutes and 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's core body temperature will be measured from gastrointestinal temperature via an ingestible telemetric pill.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Change in Core Temperature (°C) During Control Intervention
.578 °C
Standard Deviation .270
.920 °C
Standard Deviation .432
.622 °C
Standard Deviation .205
.885 °C
Standard Deviation .404
.863 °C
Standard Deviation .449
1.29 °C
Standard Deviation .580

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 0 minutes and 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's core body temperature will be measured from gastrointestinal temperature via an ingestible telemetric pill.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Change in Core Temperature (°C) During Fan Intervention
.537 °C
Standard Deviation .195
.996 °C
Standard Deviation .654
.728 °C
Standard Deviation .318
.891 °C
Standard Deviation .267
.838 °C
Standard Deviation .463
1.135 °C
Standard Deviation .565

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 0 minutes and 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's core body temperature will be measured from gastrointestinal temperature via an ingestible telemetric pill.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Change in Core Temperature (°C) During Water-Spray Intervention
.511 °C
Standard Deviation .224
.922 °C
Standard Deviation .289
.726 °C
Standard Deviation .222
.792 °C
Standard Deviation .372
.787 °C
Standard Deviation .294
.940 °C
Standard Deviation .488

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: At 0 minutes and 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's core body temperature will be measured from gastrointestinal temperature via an ingestible telemetric pill.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Change in Core Temperature (°C) During Water-Spray and Fan Intervention
.630 °C
Standard Deviation .260
.869 °C
Standard Deviation .354
.604 °C
Standard Deviation .285
.928 °C
Standard Deviation .347
.858 °C
Standard Deviation .331
.928 °C
Standard Deviation .453

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's skin temperature will be measured from small temperature sensitive electrodes attached to the participant's skin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Skin Temperature (°C) Following Control Intervention
33.204 °C
Standard Deviation 1.737
37.149 °C
Standard Deviation 1.606
30.978 °C
Standard Deviation 1.096
35.863 °C
Standard Deviation 2.339
34.092 °C
Standard Deviation 1.685
37.146 °C
Standard Deviation 1.106

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's skin temperature will be measured from small temperature sensitive electrodes attached to the participant's skin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=8 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Skin Temperature (°C) Following Fan Intervention
32.787 °C
Standard Deviation 1.862
37.660 °C
Standard Deviation 1.435
30.396 °C
Standard Deviation 1.243
33.911 °C
Standard Deviation 2.005
32.819 °C
Standard Deviation 1.237
37.146 °C
Standard Deviation 1.106

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's skin temperature will be measured from small temperature sensitive electrodes attached to the participant's skin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Skin Temperature (°C) Following Water-Spray Intervention
29.114 °C
Standard Deviation 2.665
34.332 °C
Standard Deviation 2.535
29.110 °C
Standard Deviation 2.101
32.879 °C
Standard Deviation 1.165
28.65 °C
Standard Deviation 3.559
33.549 °C
Standard Deviation 2.839

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's skin temperature will be measured from small temperature sensitive electrodes attached to the participant's skin.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Skin Temperature (°C) Following Water-Spray and Fan Intervention
28.727 °C
Standard Deviation 3.565
34.406 °C
Standard Deviation 3.914
27.276 °C
Standard Deviation 2.647
32.659 °C
Standard Deviation 2.574
26.958 °C
Standard Deviation 3.039
34.661 °C
Standard Deviation 3.242

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's heart rate will be measured from ECG electrodes attached to the participant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Heart Rate Following Control Intervention
113 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 17
128 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 24
110 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 14
118 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 9
117 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 21
142 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 27

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's heart rate will be measured from ECG electrodes attached to the participant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Heart Rate Following Fan Intervention
114 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 18
133 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 29
106 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 13
125 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 13
113 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 22
136 beats per minute
Standard Deviation 25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's heart rate will be measured from ECG electrodes attached to the participant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Heart Rate Following Water-Spray Intervention
113 °C
Standard Deviation 16
132 °C
Standard Deviation 24
112 °C
Standard Deviation 14
118 °C
Standard Deviation 11
113 °C
Standard Deviation 21
130 °C
Standard Deviation 18

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's heart rate will be measured from ECG electrodes attached to the participant.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Heart Rate Following Water-Spray and Fan Intervention
112 °C
Standard Deviation 15
129 °C
Standard Deviation 24
107 °C
Standard Deviation 12
120 °C
Standard Deviation 17
112 °C
Standard Deviation 19
128 °C
Standard Deviation 25

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's mean arterial blood pressure will be measured using a standard arm blood pressure cuff. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) is a common physiological measure calculated by adding the diastolic blood pressure value to one third of the difference between the systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure values. MAP = DBP + 1/3(SBP - DBP)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=8 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Following Control Intervention
89 mmHg
Standard Deviation 9
86 mmHg
Standard Deviation 10
86 mmHg
Standard Deviation 12
83 mmHg
Standard Deviation 7
100 mmHg
Standard Deviation 15
97 mmHg
Standard Deviation 11

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's mean arterial blood pressure will be measured using a standard arm blood pressure cuff. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) is a common physiological measure calculated by adding the diastolic blood pressure value to one third of the difference between the systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure values. MAP = DBP + 1/3(SBP - DBP)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=8 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=7 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=11 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Following Fan Intervention
94 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10
94 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 12
89 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14
86 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10
97 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14
89 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 20

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's mean arterial blood pressure will be measured using a standard arm blood pressure cuff. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) is a common physiological measure calculated by adding the diastolic blood pressure value to one third of the difference between the systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure values. MAP = DBP + 1/3(SBP - DBP)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=8 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Following Water-Spray Intervention
91 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 14
96 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 10
82 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9
82 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9
104 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 19
96 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 12

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: At 60 minutes into the intervention.

The subject's mean arterial blood pressure will be measured using a standard arm blood pressure cuff. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) is a common physiological measure calculated by adding the diastolic blood pressure value to one third of the difference between the systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure values. MAP = DBP + 1/3(SBP - DBP)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with 20-40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=10 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=9 Participants
Non-burned individuals will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)
n=9 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (30°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (39°C)
n=10 Participants
Burn survivors with \>40% BSA (burn surface area) will exercise for 60 minutes in ambient heat (39°C) while being exposed to each of the following cooling modalities: no cooling, fan only, skin wetting only, and a combination of a fan and skin wetting.
Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Following Water-Spray and Fan Intervention
94 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 15
88 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 6
90 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 12
84 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 9
95 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 13
92 mm Hg
Standard Deviation 16

Adverse Events

Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Burn Survivors (20-40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (30°C)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Non-Burned Individuals in Ambient Heat (38°C)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (30°C)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Burn Survivors (>40% Burn Surface Area) in Ambient Heat (38°C)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Craig Crandall

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Phone: 214-345-4623

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place