Study of CD160, an Activating NK Cell Receptor, in Melanoma: a Potential Therapeutic Target?
NCT04477876 · Status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING · Type: OBSERVATIONAL · Enrollment: 55
Last updated 2020-07-20
Summary
Although immunotherapy revolutionized melanoma outcomes over the last 10 years, only 40-50% of patients respond to treatments and 25% develop acquired resistances. Natural Killer (NK) cells naturally recognize and kill tumor cells. However, the immunosuppressive micro-environment generated by the tumor decreases NK cells' killing activity. CD160 is a NK cell receptor identified and characterized in our laboratory. Engagement of the GPI isoform (CD160-GPI) initiates NK cell cytotoxic response. Upon NK cell activation, a transmembrane isoform (CD160-TM) is neo-synthesized which promotes the amplification of activated NK cell cytotoxicity.
The aim of this study is to assess the phenotypic profile of advanced stages melanoma patients' NK cells (mainly CD160-TM expression or its induction) and therefore the therapeutic potential of the use of an anti-CD160-TM agonist antibody to boost the NK-dependent mechanism leading to tumor depletion.
Conditions
Sponsors & Collaborators
-
Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
lead OTHER
Eligibility
- Min Age
- 18 Years
- Sex
- ALL
- Healthy Volunteers
- Yes
Timeline & Regulatory
- Start
- 2020-09-01
- Primary Completion
- 2027-12-15
- Completion
- 2027-12-15
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