Trial Outcomes & Findings for Impact of COVID-19 on Marshallese Communities in the U.S. (NCT NCT04474496)
NCT ID: NCT04474496
Last Updated: 2021-04-05
Results Overview
Participants will report behaviors they regularly engage in to lessen their risk of contracting COVID-19 (e.g., social distancing, wearing a mask, etc.). Participants were asked "Which of the following measures have you taken to prevent infection from COVID-19? (Select all that apply)"
COMPLETED
120 participants
Baseline
2021-04-05
Participant Flow
Recruitment was open from July 27, 2020 to November 30, 2020. The study was advertised by posting informational flyers on social media. Flyers contained a link to the study information sheet and survey.
Participant milestones
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Overall Study
STARTED
|
120
|
|
Overall Study
COMPLETED
|
120
|
|
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
|
0
|
Reasons for withdrawal
Withdrawal data not reported
Baseline Characteristics
Impact of COVID-19 on Marshallese Communities in the U.S.
Baseline characteristics by cohort
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=120 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Age, Continuous
|
35.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.8 • n=99 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Female
|
77 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Sex: Female, Male
Male
|
43 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
|
120 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
|
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
|
|
Region of Enrollment
United States
|
120 participants
n=99 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=117 due to missing data on this item for three participants.
Participants will report behaviors they regularly engage in to lessen their risk of contracting COVID-19 (e.g., social distancing, wearing a mask, etc.). Participants were asked "Which of the following measures have you taken to prevent infection from COVID-19? (Select all that apply)"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=117 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Hand washing for at least 20 seconds
|
114 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands
|
112 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Use disinfectants to clean hands when soap and water not available for washing hands
|
114 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Staying home when you are sick or when you have a cold
|
109 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Asked family members or friends not to visit me
|
105 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Covering your mouth when you cough
|
113 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Wearing a face mask
|
115 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Physical distancing (keeping minimum 6 feet between you and others from outside your household)
|
113 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Staying at home even if you do not feel sick
|
99 Participants
|
|
Personal Preventative Behaviors to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Disinfecting surfaces
|
114 Participants
|
PRIMARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselineParticipants will report specific steps taken by their employers to reduce risk of contracting COVID-19 (e.g., requiring remote work, mask mandates, etc.). Participants were asked to "Please check all of the following your workplace has done since the COVID-19 outbreak (Select all that apply)".
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=120 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Required employees to work remotely or from home
|
27 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Suggested employees work remotely or from home
|
23 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Required employees to wear face masks
|
73 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Suggested employees wear face masks
|
41 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Provided employees with face masks
|
58 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Required social distancing at work
|
59 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Installed barriers / shields to reduce contact between employees and others
|
31 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Taken employee temperatures before entering workplace
|
61 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Asked COVID-19 screening questions of employees before entering workplace
|
41 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
None of these
|
5 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Don't know/Not sure
|
3 Participants
|
|
Workplace Preventative Actions to Decrease Risk of COVID-19 Exposure
Was tested for COVID-19
|
47 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=119 due to missing data on this item for one participant.
Participants will be asked to rate their general health status compared with before the COVID-19 outbreak. Participants were asked "Compared to the time before the COVID-19 outbreak, is your physical health status better, worse, or about the same?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=119 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on General Health Status
About the same
|
74 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on General Health Status
Worse
|
19 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on General Health Status
Don't know/Not sure
|
6 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on General Health Status
Better
|
20 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselineParticipants will be asked to report ways in which the COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted access to healthcare (e.g., seeking routine care, getting necessary medications, etc.). Participants were asked "In what ways has the COVID-19 outbreak affected your overall healthcare? (Select all that apply)".
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=120 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Access to Healthcare Services
I did not go to healthcare appointments because of concern about entering my provider's office
|
20 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Access to Healthcare Services
My healthcare provider canceled appointment
|
14 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Access to Healthcare Services
My healthcare provider changed to phone or online visits
|
20 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Access to Healthcare Services
My healthcare provider told me to self-isolate or quarantine
|
21 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Access to Healthcare Services
None of these apply
|
53 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Access to Healthcare Services
Don't know/Not sure
|
5 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=119 due to missing data on this item for one participant.
Participants will be asked to compare their current dietary behaviors with before the COVID-19 outbreak. Participants were asked "How do you think your eating habits have changed compared to before the COVID-19 outbreak?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=119 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Dietary Habits
I feel that I am eating more healthy now than before the COVID-19 outbreak
|
25 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Dietary Habits
I am eating about the same as before the COVID-19 outbreak
|
41 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Dietary Habits
I feel that I am eating less healthy now than before the COVID-19 outbreak
|
30 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Dietary Habits
I have not noticed
|
18 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Dietary Habits
Don't know/Not sure
|
5 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=119 due to missing data on this item for one participant.
After reporting how many times per week they engaged "in at least 30 minutes of physical activity that was not specifically for exercise (total minutes of continuous activity, including walking, yard work, construction work, etc.)", participants were then asked "Is this more, less or about the same as the number of days you participated in at least 30 minutes of physical activity that was not specifically for exercise (total minutes of continuous activity, including walking, yard work, construction work, etc.) in a typical week before the COVID-19 outbreak?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=119 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Not Specifically for Exercise)
More
|
27 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Not Specifically for Exercise)
About the same
|
52 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Not Specifically for Exercise)
Less
|
35 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Not Specifically for Exercise)
Don't know/Not sure
|
5 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=119 due to missing data on this item for one participant.
After reporting how many times per week they engaged "in at least 30 minutes of a specific exercise session (such as swimming, walking specifically for exercise, biking, etc.)", participants were then asked "Is this more, less or about the same as the number of days you participated in at least 30 minutes of a specific exercise session (such as swimming, walking specifically for exercise, biking etc.) in a typical week before the COVID-19 outbreak?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=119 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Specifically for Exercise)
Don't know/Not sure
|
9 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Specifically for Exercise)
More
|
17 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Specifically for Exercise)
About the same
|
56 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Physical Activity Behaviors (Specifically for Exercise)
Less
|
37 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=119 due to missing data on this item for one participant.
Participants were asked to report changes in weight. Participants were asked "Have you noticed your weight change since the COVID-19 outbreak?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=119 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Weight
I think I weigh about the same
|
26 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Weight
I have gained weight
|
34 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Weight
I have lost weight
|
30 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Weight
I have not noticed
|
26 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Weight
Don't know/Not sure
|
3 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: Using survey skip logic, only those participants who selected "yes" to being previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were asked this question (n=13).
After reporting their most recent HbA1c reading, participants were then asked "How different was this HbA1c reading from your average HbA1c reading before the COVID-19 outbreak?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=13 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
Don't know/Not sure
|
3 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
Higher
|
2 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
About the same
|
5 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
Lower
|
3 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: Using survey skip logic, only those participants who selected "yes" to being previously diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were asked this question (n=13).
Participants with type 2 diabetes were asked to report how the COVID-19 outbreak affected their access to type 2 diabetes supplies (insulin, needles, etc.). Participants were asked "Has the COVID-19 outbreak affected your level of access to the following? (Select all that apply)"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=13 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Management Due to COVID-19
Insulin
|
2 Participants
|
|
Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Management Due to COVID-19
Needles
|
1 Participants
|
|
Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Management Due to COVID-19
Blood glucose meters
|
1 Participants
|
|
Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Management Due to COVID-19
Testing strips
|
3 Participants
|
|
Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Management Due to COVID-19
No issues to report
|
9 Participants
|
|
Barriers to Type 2 Diabetes Management Due to COVID-19
Other diabetes medication
|
0 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselineParticipants were asked to report whether they have been screened for COVID-19 and by what method (by phone, online, at work, etc.). Participants were asked "Were you screened for COVID-19? (Select all that apply)".
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=120 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Screening
Yes, online
|
7 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Screening
Yes, at a drive-through screening
|
45 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Screening
Yes, at a healthcare clinic or hospital
|
32 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Screening
Yes, at work
|
27 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Screening
No
|
28 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Screening
Don't know/Not sure
|
6 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Screening
Yes, by phone
|
9 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselineParticipants were asked to report whether they have been tested for COVID-19 and the results of the test. Participants were asked "Have you had the nose swab test for the virus that causes COVID-19? (Mark all that apply)"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=120 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Testing
No, I never tried to get tested
|
20 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Testing
No, I tried to get tested but was not able to
|
1 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Testing
Yes, and I am waiting for the results
|
6 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Testing
Yes, and I tested negative
|
54 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Testing
Yes, and I tested positive
|
33 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Testing
Don't know/Not sure
|
9 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=113 due to missing data on this item for seven participants.
Participants were asked to report whether they would accept a COVID-19 vaccine. Participants were asked "If a vaccine for COVID-19 were available today, what is the likelihood that you would get vaccinated?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=113 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
COVID-19 Vaccine Willingness/Hesitancy
Extremely likely
|
39 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Vaccine Willingness/Hesitancy
Somewhat likely
|
25 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Vaccine Willingness/Hesitancy
Unlikely
|
8 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Vaccine Willingness/Hesitancy
Very unlikely
|
9 Participants
|
|
COVID-19 Vaccine Willingness/Hesitancy
Don't know/Not sure
|
32 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=117 due to missing data on this item for three participants.
Participants were asked to report which sources of information they trust the most to stay informed about COVID-19. Participants were asked "What resource do you trust most for reliable information about COVID-19?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=117 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Dr. Sheldon Riklon's radio show or Facebook Live videos
|
14 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
News outlets
|
4 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Marshallese Consulate/RMI Ministry of Health
|
7 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Your pastor
|
1 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Other
|
1 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
None
|
1 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Don't know/Not sure
|
4 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
|
12 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Community Clinic
|
15 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Another healthcare organization
|
1 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
US Dept of Health (CDC, NIH, and other federal health agencies)
|
40 Participants
|
|
Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information
Your state Dept of Health
|
17 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=118 due to missing data on this item for two participants.
Participants were asked how COVID-19 has impacted their housing situation. Participants were asked "Please check all of the following that have happened to you since the COVID-19 outbreak".
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=118 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Housing
I have moved into a friend or family member's household
|
3 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Housing
A friend or family member(s) have moved into my household
|
12 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Housing
I became homeless (e.g., lived in a shelter, outside, or in a car)
|
4 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Housing
None of these
|
98 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Housing
Don't know/Not sure
|
1 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselineParticipants were asked how COVID-19 has impacted their employment. Participants were asked "In what ways has the COVID-19 outbreak affected your work? (Select all that apply)".
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=120 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
I got a new job
|
9 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
I reduced my work hours
|
27 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
I increased my work hours
|
4 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
My job put me at increased risk of getting COVID-19
|
23 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
I laid off employees
|
4 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
None of these apply
|
27 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
Don't know/Not sure
|
5 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
I lost my job permanently
|
12 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Employment
I lost my job temporarily
|
13 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselinePopulation: N=119 due to missing data on this item for one participant.
Participants were asked how COVID-19 has impacted their income. Participants were asked "As a result of COVID-19, has your family income changed?"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=119 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Income
Yes, it increased our income
|
3 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Income
Yes, it decreased our income
|
66 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Income
No
|
43 Participants
|
|
Effects of COVID-19 on Income
Don't know/Not sure
|
7 Participants
|
SECONDARY outcome
Timeframe: BaselineParticipants were asked to report their greatest sources of stress from the COVID-19 outbreak (e.g., health concerns, financial concerns, etc.). Participants were asked "What have been your greatest sources of stress from the COVID-19 outbreak? (Select all that apply)"
Outcome measures
| Measure |
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
n=120 Participants
Marshallese persons 18 years of age or older currently residing in the United States
Assessing the impact of COVID-19: Surveying Marshallese adults in the U.S. to determine the impact of COVID-19
|
|---|---|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Health concerns
|
75 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Financial concerns
|
90 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Impact on family members
|
75 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Access to food
|
59 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Access to baby supplies (e.g., formula, diapers, wipes)
|
24 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Access to personal care products or household supplies
|
43 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Access to medical supplies (e.g., prescriptions, testing supplies, etc.)
|
27 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Social distancing or being quarantined
|
47 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Other
|
5 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
I am not stressed about the COVID-19 outbreak
|
1 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Don't know/Not sure
|
2 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Impact on work
|
75 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Impact on your child
|
79 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Impact on your community
|
61 Participants
|
|
Sources of Stress During COVID-19
Access to medical care, including mental health care
|
32 Participants
|
Adverse Events
Marshallese Adults in the U.S.
Serious adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Other adverse events
Adverse event data not reported
Additional Information
Dr. Pearl A. McElfish
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
Results disclosure agreements
- Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
- Publication restrictions are in place