Trial Outcomes & Findings for Evaluation of AZR-MD-001 in Patients With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) (NCT NCT04391959)

NCT ID: NCT04391959

Last Updated: 2022-05-16

Results Overview

Change from Baseline in MGS. The MGS can range from 0 (highly abnormal) to 45 (Normal). Meibomian gland assessment was completed using a handheld instrument, Meibomian Gland Evaluator, along the eyelid margin to ensure measurement consistency. A total of 15 glands will be evaluated along the lower eyelid margin, consisting of 5 glands located in each of the temporal, central and nasal regions, as shown below. For each of the 15 glands, expressed secretion characteristics will be graded on a 0-3 scale. For more detail see: Lane SS, DuBiner HB, Epstein RJ, et al. A new system, the LipiFlow, for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Cornea. 2012; 31(4): 396-404.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

31 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Month 3

Results posted on

2022-05-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Vehicle: AZR-MD-001 is a vehicle ophthalmic ointment
AZR-MD-001 Active
AZR-MD-001 Active will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Active: AZR-MD-001 is an active ophthalmic ointment
Overall Study
STARTED
16
15
Overall Study
COMPLETED
15
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
1
5

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Evaluation of AZR-MD-001 in Patients With Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle
n=16 Participants
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Vehicle: AZR-MD-001 is a vehicle ophthalmic ointment
AZR-MD-001 Active
n=14 Participants
AZR-MD-001 Active will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Active: AZR-MD-001 is an active ophthalmic ointment
Total
n=30 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
58.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.21 • n=99 Participants
56 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.74 • n=107 Participants
57.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.98 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
7 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
15 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
9 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
15 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
5 Participants
n=107 Participants
6 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
12 Participants
n=99 Participants
9 Participants
n=107 Participants
21 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
3 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
11 participants
n=99 Participants
9 participants
n=107 Participants
20 participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
New Zealand
5 participants
n=99 Participants
5 participants
n=107 Participants
10 participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Month 3

Population: Target Population

Change from Baseline in MGS. The MGS can range from 0 (highly abnormal) to 45 (Normal). Meibomian gland assessment was completed using a handheld instrument, Meibomian Gland Evaluator, along the eyelid margin to ensure measurement consistency. A total of 15 glands will be evaluated along the lower eyelid margin, consisting of 5 glands located in each of the temporal, central and nasal regions, as shown below. For each of the 15 glands, expressed secretion characteristics will be graded on a 0-3 scale. For more detail see: Lane SS, DuBiner HB, Epstein RJ, et al. A new system, the LipiFlow, for the treatment of meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD). Cornea. 2012; 31(4): 396-404.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle
n=3 Participants
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Vehicle: AZR-MD-001 is a vehicle ophthalmic ointment
AZR-MD-001 Active
n=4 Participants
AZR-MD-001 Active will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Active: AZR-MD-001 is an active ophthalmic ointment
Meibum Gland Secretion Score (MGS)
0.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.83
7.4 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.53

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Day 14 to Month 3

Population: Target Population

Change from Baseline in Total Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI). The Total OSDI can range from 0 (normal) to 100 (abnormal). The OSDI questionnaire consists of 12 questions regarding ocular symptoms, environmental triggers, and vision-related functioning. The patient was asked to rate each symptom using a 5-point scale (0 to 4), where 0 = none of the time; 1 = some of the time; 2 = half of the time; 3 = most of the time; and 4 = all of the time. Seven questions related to visual functioning allow a response of "N/A" (not applicable). The total OSDI was calculated from the raw scores of each of the 12 questions based on the formula: (\[sum of scores for all questions answereda\] X 100)/(\[total number of questions answered\] X 4). Questions answered with N/A were excluded in the calculation of total OSDI.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle
n=3 Participants
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Vehicle: AZR-MD-001 is a vehicle ophthalmic ointment
AZR-MD-001 Active
n=4 Participants
AZR-MD-001 Active will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Active: AZR-MD-001 is an active ophthalmic ointment
Total OSDI
-2.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 3.49
-8.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 2.86

Adverse Events

AZR-MD-001 Vehicle

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 2 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

AZR-MD-001 Active

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 8 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle
n=16 participants at risk
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Vehicle: AZR-MD-001 is a vehicle ophthalmic ointment
AZR-MD-001 Active
n=15 participants at risk
AZR-MD-001 Active will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Active: AZR-MD-001 is an active ophthalmic ointment
Renal and urinary disorders
dysuria
0.00%
0/16 • 3 months
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 3 months

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle
n=16 participants at risk
AZR-MD-001 Vehicle will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Vehicle: AZR-MD-001 is a vehicle ophthalmic ointment
AZR-MD-001 Active
n=15 participants at risk
AZR-MD-001 Active will be dosed up to twice weekly. AZR-MD-001 Active: AZR-MD-001 is an active ophthalmic ointment
Eye disorders
Eye irritation
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 3 months
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Conjunctival hyperaemia
0.00%
0/16 • 3 months
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Dry eye
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 3 months
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Eye pain
6.2%
1/16 • Number of events 1 • 3 months
26.7%
4/15 • Number of events 4 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Eye pruritus
0.00%
0/16 • 3 months
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Foreign body sensation
0.00%
0/16 • 3 months
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Ocular discomfort
0.00%
0/16 • 3 months
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Photophobia
0.00%
0/16 • 3 months
6.7%
1/15 • Number of events 1 • 3 months
Eye disorders
Vision blurred
0.00%
0/16 • 3 months
13.3%
2/15 • Number of events 2 • 3 months

Additional Information

Chief Medical Officer

Azura Ophthalmics

Phone: 17145598435

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: LTE60