Loneliness and Health: The Moderating Role of Befriending Services

Summary

Befriending services deliver companionship to older adults through regular volunteer visits. ALONE is a charitable organisation providing befriending services to older adults in Ireland. It is the mission statement of ALONE to use befriending to reduce the negative impact loneliness has on health, but evidence for this use of befriending is yet to be sufficiently provided. Providing such evidence would help organisations like ALONE to convince policymakers of the need for, and importance of, their services. The research uses a rigorous scientific approach to evaluate the effect of befriending services on health. Two domains of health thought to be particularly important for ageing adults are evaluated: health-related quality of life (HrQoL), and cognitive function. Maximising HrQoL should be a goal of any healthcare intervention, while cognitive function is associated with dementia risk, a major factor threatening independence in later life. The research is also investigating whether befriending can reduce the negative effect that loneliness is known to have on health of older adults. Service users, befriending volunteers, and professionals involved with the service, will be interviewed by researchers, to see if there are other ways that befriending might improve health. An economic analysis of the service, to evaluate its cost, is also planned. Findings will then be translated all findings into befriending service recommendations for the Department of Health.

To conduct this research, 85 new befriending service users are needed. 10-15 pairs of befriender-befriendees will also be interviewed, and 5-10 health and social care professionals involved with the service. Expected outcomes are to provide ALONE with scientific evidence related to the effects of befriending services on health, and to influence policymakers by clarifying the extent of the economic and health benefits of befriending services.

Conditions

• Loneliness

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

befriending

Participants are new users of the ALONE befriending intervention, which matches participants to volunteer befrienders who visit once weekly for a minimum of 12 months. It is a criterion of study involvement that participants commit to completing at least two data collection timepoints before being matched to a befriender.

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Queen's University, Belfast

  collaborator OTHER

• Newcastle University

  collaborator OTHER

• University of Limerick

  collaborator OTHER

• St. James's Hospital, Ireland

  collaborator OTHER

• University of Dublin, Trinity College

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Joanna McHugh Power, PhD · University of Dublin, Trinity College

Study Design

Allocation

NA

Purpose

PREVENTION

Masking

NONE

Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Eligibility

Min Age

60 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2018-09-01

Primary Completion

2021-07-31

Completion

2021-10-31

Countries

• Ireland

Study Locations