Trial Outcomes & Findings for STOP-T1D Low-Dose (ATG) (NCT NCT04291703)

NCT ID: NCT04291703

Last Updated: 2026-05-07

Results Overview

The primary outcome is the elapsed time between random treatment assignment and the development of Stage 3 diabetes

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

2 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

From randomization to study termination, approximately 13 months for the first participant enrolled

Results posted on

2026-05-07

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG)
Participants assigned to this arm will receive ATG
Placebo
Participants assigned to this arm will receive saline (placebo)
Overall Study
STARTED
1
1
Overall Study
COMPLETED
1
1
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

STOP-T1D Low-Dose (ATG)

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG)
n=1 Participants
Participants assigned to this arm will receive ATG
Placebo
n=1 Participants
Participants assigned to this arm will receive saline (placebo)
Total
n=2 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
1 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
1 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
1 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
1 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
1 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
0 Participants
n=114 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=54 Participants
1 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=54 Participants
0 Participants
n=60 Participants
1 Participants
n=114 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: From randomization to study termination, approximately 13 months for the first participant enrolled

The primary outcome is the elapsed time between random treatment assignment and the development of Stage 3 diabetes

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG)
n=1 Participants
Participants assigned to this arm will receive ATG.
Placebo
n=1 Participants
Participants assigned to this arm will receive saline (placebo)
Progression to Stage 3 T1D
16 Days between randomization and diagnosis
87 Days between randomization and diagnosis

Adverse Events

Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 1 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Antithymocyte Globulin (ATG)
n=1 participants at risk
Participants assigned to this arm will receive ATG
Placebo
n=1 participants at risk
Participants assigned to this arm will receive saline (placebo)
Nervous system disorders
Headache
100.0%
1/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
100.0%
1/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Vascular disorders
Hot flashes
0.00%
0/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
100.0%
1/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory infection
0.00%
0/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
100.0%
1/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Investigations
Lymphocyte count decreased
100.0%
1/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
0.00%
0/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
Immune system disorders
Serum sickness
100.0%
1/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
0.00%
0/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
General disorders
Fatigue
100.0%
1/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.
0.00%
0/1 • Enrollment through study termination, approximately 13 months after the first participant was enrolled
In this clinical trial, an adverse event is any occurrence or worsening of an undesirable or unintended sign, symptom or disease whether or not associated with the treatment and study procedures. The National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Technology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) was used for classification of the severity of adverse events with the exception of severe hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia.

Additional Information

Dr. Kevan Herold

Yale University

Phone: 203-785-6507

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place