Brief Acceptance-Based Retention Intervention for Newly Diagnosed HIV Patients

NCT04201288 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 38

Last updated 2025-10-14

Study results available
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Summary

The overall aim of this program of research is to test a newly developed intervention, Acceptance-Based Behavior Therapy (ABBT), to improve HIV patients' commitment to medical care.

The purpose of the proposed project is to establish the efficacy of ABBT and examine its mechanisms of action. To achieve the specific aims, the investigators will conduct a randomized clinical trial (n = 270), with two treatment arms: ABBT vs. an attention-matched HIV education control condition.

Conditions

Interventions

BEHAVIORAL

Acceptance-Based Behavior Therapy (ABBT)

Acceptance-Based Behavior Therapy (ABBT) In the first session, the interventionist will introduce the concept of acceptance and its possible benefits in the context of life values and participant-identified barriers to retention in care. Interventionists will help participants identify potential challenges to acceptance, including disclosure concerns. At the second session, participants will practice acceptance-based coping skills and a behavioral plan will be developed to target barriers identified in the first session. These discussions will help the participant clarify how best to align their values with decisions on how to manage their HIV.

BEHAVIORAL

Enhanced-Treatment-as-Usual (ETAU)

ETAU will consist of two brief sessions lead by study interventionists, performed at the same times and by same methods as ABBT. Topics of education include safe sex practices, review of treatment options, and review of HIV-related indices of health.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)

    collaborator NIH
  • Brown University

    lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

  • Ethan Moitra, Ph.D. · Brown University

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2020-12-21
Primary Completion
2025-03-31
Completion
2025-03-31

Countries

  • United States

Study Locations

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Entities

Diseases

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04201288 on ClinicalTrials.gov