A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) With or Without Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) as First Line (1L) Intervention in a Programmed Cell Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) Selected Population With Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) (MK-7902-010) (KEYNOTE-010)

NCT04199104 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 511

Last updated 2026-05-05

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Summary

This is a study of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) with or without lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) as a first line intervention in a PD-L1 selected population with participants with recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Hypotheses include:

* Pembrolizumab + lenvatinib is superior to pembrolizumab + placebo with respect to Objective Response Rate (ORR) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) by blinded independent central review (BICR).
* Pembrolizumab + lenvatinib is superior to pembrolizumab + placebo with respect to Progression Free Survival (PFS) per RECIST 1.1 as assessed by BICR.
* Pembrolizumab + lenvatinib is superior to pembrolizumab + placebo with respect to overall survival (OS).

Conditions

Interventions

DRUG

Lenvatinib

Lenvatinib, 20 mg (two 10-mg oral capsules) administered QD

BIOLOGICAL

Pembrolizumab

Pembrolizumab (MK-3475), 200 mg, every 3 weeks (Q3W) by intravenous (IV) infusion for up to 35 3-week cycles

DRUG

Placebo

Lenvatinib-matching placebo, oral capsules, administered once daily (QD)

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Medical Director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2020-02-05
Primary Completion
2023-05-30
Completion
2025-03-31
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States
  • Australia
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • China
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hungary
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Mexico
  • Peru
  • Poland
  • Russia
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Taiwan
  • Turkey (Türkiye)
  • United Kingdom

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04199104 on ClinicalTrials.gov