Study of Analgesic Efficacy of Nerve Blocks on Otoplastic Surgery

Summary

Background: Children with microtia complain of severe postoperative pain during early postoperative days after rib cartilage harvest for auricular reconstruction. The purpose of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of intercostal nerve block (ICNB) and paravertebral block(PV) for preventing postoperative pain after rib cartilage graft for auricular reconstruction in children with microtia.

Methods: In this prospective randomized study, 144 children will be enrolled in this study and randomized into 3 groups:48 patients will received ultrasound-guided ICNB(UG-ICNB group);48 patients will receive ICNB under direct vision (DV-ICNB group) and 48 patients will receive paravertebral block(PV group) undergoing postoperative pain control using either preventive ICNB followed by catheter-based infusion (33 patients, study group) or intravenous (IV) analgesia alone (33 patients, control group). ICNB will be performed by injecting 1% lidocaine plus 1/200000 epinephrine 3ml into each of three intercostal spaces before perichondrial dissection. PV will be carried out by injecting 1% lidocaine plus 1/200000 epinephrine 9ml into T7 paravertebral space just after induction of anesthesia.before wound closure.Each patient receive patient-controlled intravenous analgesia(PCIA) after surgery.Severity of pain,nausea,vomiting and other side effects would be assessed for the postoperative period of 48 hours.

Conditions

• Microtia
• Microtia, Congenital

Interventions

PROCEDURE

intercostal nerve block under direct vision

When the intercostal nerve is adequated exposed，a surgeon use a 5ml syringe to perform the block and the needle is tilted 15 degree cephalad and advanced towards the caudal rim of the lib，and penetration depth is about 5mm.Then 1% lidocaine and 1/200000 epinephrine 3ml will be injected when negative aspiration of gas or blood.Same procedure will be repeted in the other two exposed intercostal spaces.

PROCEDURE

intercostal nerve block under ultrasound guidance

After induction ，an ultrasonographic probe (M-Turbo with the L25 transducer; SonoSite Inc.) is used to scan laterally from the midaxillary line to identify the required anatomic landmarks, while the patients are in a lateral decubitus position. The ribs are identified as hyperechoic streaks, while the pleura appeared as hyperechoic lines between and below the ribs.The needle was advanced towards the caudal rim of the rib until the distal tip is just between the innermost and inner intercostal muscle.1% lidocaine and 1/200000 epinephrine 3ml will be injected when negative aspiration of gas or blood.Same procedure will be repeted in the other two exposed intercostal spaces.

PROCEDURE

paravertebral block under ultrasound guidance

Paravertebral block is performed between the thoracic segments T7-8,A linear ultrasound transducer (M-Turbo with the L25×transducer; SonoSite Inc.) is placed to parallel the T7 transverse process so as to identify the T7 spinous process，the T7 transverse process and 7th lib.Then move the probe caudally until the thoracic paravertebral space (TPVS) which is bounded by transverse process,pleura and internal intercostal membrane.Using in-plane technique, we advance the 20-gauge needle(Becton Dickinson Infusion Therapy Sysstems Inc.Sandy,Utah 84070,USA.1.88"，1.1×48mm) until the needle tip penetrates the internal intercostal membrane,9ml mixture of 1% lidocaine and 1/200000 epinephrine after no blood or gas is aspirated.Both PVB and ultrasound-guided ICNB is performed by the same anesthesiologist

Sponsors & Collaborators

• Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University

  lead OTHER

Principal Investigators

• Xiao Hu, Master · Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University

Study Design

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Masking

TRIPLE

Model

PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age

8 Years

Max Age

16 Years

Sex

ALL

Healthy Volunteers

No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start

2020-02-17

Primary Completion

2020-09-30

Completion

2020-11-30

Countries

• China

Study Locations