Trial Outcomes & Findings for Coordinating Opioid Use Treatment Through Medical Management With Infection Treatment (Project COMMIT) (NCT NCT04180020)

Coordinating Opioid Use Treatment Through Medical Management With Infection Treatment (Project COMMIT)

Enrollment in effective medication treatment for OUD (either buprenorphine maintenance, methadone maintenance, or extended-release naltrexone) will be ascertained through interview of the participant at each assessment point, using a modified, brief version of the Treatment Services Review that records type and dose of medication treatment, contact information on the treatment program, and psychosocial treatment modalities accessed since the previous visit (e.g. professional counseling, 12-step group participation). The primary outcome will be a binary indicator of whether or not the patient is enrolled on buprenorphine maintenance treatment or other effective medication (methadone maintenance or extended-release naltrexone) at 12 weeks after randomization, verified by either report from the treatment program, or if the treatment program does not respond, prescription drug monitoring report or EMR.

This outcome will be measured by Timeline Followback, which assesses self-reported alcohol and other drug use including opioid use route of use and form of drug, for the 30 days before baseline, and for each day over the follow up period, using calendars and memory aids to enhance recall.

This outcome will be measured by Timeline Followback, which assesses self-reported alcohol and other drug use including opioid use route of use and form of drug, for the 30 days before baseline, and for each day over the follow up period, using calendars and memory aids to enhance recall.

This outcome will be measured by Timeline Followback, which assesses self-reported alcohol and other drug use including opioid use route of use and form of drug, for the 30 days before baseline, and for each day over the follow up period, using calendars and memory aids to enhance recall.

This outcome will be measured by Timeline Followback, which assesses self-reported alcohol and other drug use including opioid use route of use and form of drug, for the 30 days before baseline, and for each day over the follow up period, using calendars and memory aids to enhance recall.

This outcome will be measured by urine toxicology-confirmed abstinence via urine toxicology (Manufacturer: Redwood Toxicology) for recent illicit opioid use.

This outcome will be measured by urine toxicology-confirmed abstinence via urine toxicology (Manufacturer: Redwood Toxicology) for recent illicit opioid use.

This outcome will be measured by urine toxicology-confirmed abstinence via urine toxicology (Manufacturer: Redwood Toxicology) for recent illicit opioid use.

This outcome will be measured by urine toxicology-confirmed abstinence via urine toxicology (Manufacturer: Redwood Toxicology) for recent illicit opioid use.

This outcome is assessed by the Medical/Infectious Disease/TAU questionnaire. This form documents the completion of antimicrobial therapy and re-hospitalization for infection. The initial evaluation documents the relevant infection and medical details such as infection site, organism, and stage. It also extracts the type of ant-infective, route of administration, dose, and planned duration. Information on follow-up is collected alteration of treatment plan, infection related adverse events (e.g. PICC complications, drug reaction/toxicity to anti-infective agent prescribed by non-study clinicians, etc), and intervening hospitalizations. Completion success is defined as appropriate completion of antimicrobial therapy, as documented in the initial assessment, without interruption or unexpected prolongation of therapy.

This outcome is assessed by the Medical/Infectious Disease/TAU questionnaire. This form documents the completion of antimicrobial therapy and re-hospitalization for infection. The initial evaluation documents the relevant infection and medical details such as infection site, organism, and stage. It also extracts the type of ant-infective, route of administration, dose, and planned duration. Information on follow-up is collected alteration of treatment plan, infection related adverse events (e.g. PICC complications, drug reaction/toxicity to anti-infective agent prescribed by non-study clinicians, etc), and intervening hospitalizations. Completion success is defined as appropriate completion of antimicrobial therapy, as documented in the initial assessment, without interruption or unexpected prolongation of therapy.

This outcome is assessed by the Medical/Infectious Disease/TAU questionnaire. This form documents the completion of antimicrobial therapy and re-hospitalization for infection. The initial evaluation documents the relevant infection and medical details such as infection site, organism, and stage. It also extracts the type of ant-infective, route of administration, dose, and planned duration. Information on follow-up is collected alteration of treatment plan, infection related adverse events (e.g. PICC complications, drug reaction/toxicity to anti-infective agent prescribed by non-study clinicians, etc), and intervening hospitalizations. Completion success is defined as appropriate completion of antimicrobial therapy, as documented in the initial assessment, without interruption or unexpected prolongation of therapy.

This outcome is assessed by the Medical/Infectious Disease/TAU questionnaire. This form documents the completion of antimicrobial therapy and re-hospitalization for infection. The initial evaluation documents the relevant infection and medical details such as infection site, organism, and stage. It also extracts the type of ant-infective, route of administration, dose, and planned duration. Information on follow-up is collected alteration of treatment plan, infection related adverse events (e.g. PICC complications, drug reaction/toxicity to anti-infective agent prescribed by non-study clinicians, etc), and intervening hospitalizations. Completion success is defined as appropriate completion of antimicrobial therapy, as documented in the initial assessment, without interruption or unexpected prolongation of therapy.

Re-hospitalizations and emergency room presentations related to either their infectious disease or OUD will be totaled over the intervention duration and 12-week follow-up period.

Re-hospitalizations and emergency room presentations related to either their infectious disease or OUD will be totaled over the intervention duration and 12-week follow-up period.

Quality of life is measured using the WHOQOL-Bref, which is a is a well validated and widely used scale for persons with substance use disorders that measures the quality of social and occupational functioning as well as other domains. Scores are scaled in a positive direction (higher scores indicate a higher quality of life). A total of 500 is the highest score attainable and indicates highest quality of life in respondents.

Quality of life is measured using the WHOQOL-Bref, which is a is a well validated and widely used scale for persons with substance use disorders that measures the quality of social and occupational functioning as well as other domains. Scores are scaled in a positive direction (higher scores indicate a higher quality of life). A total of 500 is the highest score attainable and indicates highest quality of life in respondents.