Trial Outcomes & Findings for Mercury Metabolism by Bacteria in Humans (NCT NCT04060212)

NCT ID: NCT04060212

Last Updated: 2023-10-04

Results Overview

Mercury elimination rate will be determined for each individual at the beginning of the study, prior to any prebiotic administration. This determination will take place over the first 75 days of the study, wherein the first three fish meals are consumed, a eliminaiton period follows and then hair is sampled and analyzed. Time-resolved levels of mercury will be determined by longitudinal analysis of single hair strands using mass spectrometry methods. The values will be used to calculate the mercury elimination rate for each individual. The average elimination rate across the cohort before prebiotic will be reported. This total analysis will require approximately 2.5 months.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

36 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

2.5 months

Results posted on

2023-10-04

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
All Participants
All participant will eat 6 meals of tuna fish. All participants will take a prebiotic dietary supplement. Tuna fish: Six meals of tunafish (\~200gms) will be consumed. Three meals will be consumed in a period of 14 days, and a subsequent 3 meals will be consumed within a 14 day period six month after the first 3 meals. prebiotic: Prebiotin brand prebiotic will be consumed at 8grms/day for a period of 75 days. The prebiotic administration will begin with the second grouping of 3 fish meals.
Overall Study
STARTED
36
Overall Study
COMPLETED
29
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
7

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
All Participants
All participant will eat 6 meals of tuna fish. All participants will take a prebiotic dietary supplement. Tuna fish: Six meals of tunafish (\~200gms) will be consumed. Three meals will be consumed in a period of 14 days, and a subsequent 3 meals will be consumed within a 14 day period six month after the first 3 meals. prebiotic: Prebiotin brand prebiotic will be consumed at 8grms/day for a period of 75 days. The prebiotic administration will begin with the second grouping of 3 fish meals.
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
7

Baseline Characteristics

Mercury Metabolism by Bacteria in Humans

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
All Participants
n=36 Participants
All participant will eat 6 meals of tuna fish. All participants will take a prebiotic dietary supplement. Tuna fish: Six meals of tunafish (\~200gms) will be consumed. Three meals will be consumed in a period of 14 days, and a subsequent 3 meals will be consumed within a 14 day period six month after the first 3 meals. prebiotic: Prebiotin brand prebiotic will be consumed at 8grms/day for a period of 75 days. The prebiotic administration will begin with the second grouping of 3 fish meals.
Age, Continuous
32.6 years
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
16 Participants
n=99 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
20 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
36 Participants
n=99 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
33 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
36 participants
n=99 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 2.5 months

Mercury elimination rate will be determined for each individual at the beginning of the study, prior to any prebiotic administration. This determination will take place over the first 75 days of the study, wherein the first three fish meals are consumed, a eliminaiton period follows and then hair is sampled and analyzed. Time-resolved levels of mercury will be determined by longitudinal analysis of single hair strands using mass spectrometry methods. The values will be used to calculate the mercury elimination rate for each individual. The average elimination rate across the cohort before prebiotic will be reported. This total analysis will require approximately 2.5 months.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants
n=29 Participants
All participant will eat 6 meals of tuna fish. All participants will take a prebiotic dietary supplement. Tuna fish: Six meals of tunafish (\~200gms) will be consumed. Three meals will be consumed in a period of 14 days, and a subsequent 3 meals will be consumed within a 14 day period six month after the first 3 meals. prebiotic: Prebiotin brand prebiotic will be consumed at 8grms/day for a period of 75 days. The prebiotic administration will begin with the second grouping of 3 fish meals.
Mercury Elimination Rate Before Pre-biotic
48.5 days
Standard Deviation 14.5

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 11 months

Mercury elimination rate will be determined for each individual after commencing prebiotic self-administration for a period of 75 days, contemporaneously with the second set of fish meal consumption. This will begin approximately 6 months after the finish of the first round of fish meals and elimination (i.e. approximately 8.5 months after the participant starts the study). This second round will last approximately 2.5 months. Time-resolved levels of mercury will be determined by longitudinal analysis of single hair strands using mass spectrometry methods. The values will be used to calculate the mercury elimination rate for each individual. The average elimination rate across the cohort after prebiotic, from approximately 8.5 to 11 months will be reported.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
All Participants
n=29 Participants
All participant will eat 6 meals of tuna fish. All participants will take a prebiotic dietary supplement. Tuna fish: Six meals of tunafish (\~200gms) will be consumed. Three meals will be consumed in a period of 14 days, and a subsequent 3 meals will be consumed within a 14 day period six month after the first 3 meals. prebiotic: Prebiotin brand prebiotic will be consumed at 8grms/day for a period of 75 days. The prebiotic administration will begin with the second grouping of 3 fish meals.
Mercury Elimination Rate After Pre-biotic
49.1 days
Standard Deviation 14.3

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: Baseline to 10 months

Population: This data was not collected because a flaw was discovered in the analytical design.

Mercury metabolism ratio, i.e. conversion of methylmercury to inorganic mercury, will be determined for each individual before and after prebiotic administration. The difference in average metabolism ratio across the cohort before and after prebiotic will be reported. Mercury elimination ratios will be measured in stool samples using mass spectrometry methods.

Outcome measures

Outcome data not reported

Adverse Events

All Participants

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
All Participants
n=36 participants at risk
All participant will eat 6 meals of tuna fish. All participants will take a prebiotic dietary supplement. Tuna fish: Six meals of tunafish (\~200gms) will be consumed. Three meals will be consumed in a period of 14 days, and a subsequent 3 meals will be consumed within a 14 day period six month after the first 3 meals. prebiotic: Prebiotin brand prebiotic will be consumed at 8grms/day for a period of 75 days. The prebiotic administration will begin with the second grouping of 3 fish meals.
Gastrointestinal disorders
nausea
8.3%
3/36 • 11 months

Additional Information

Matthew Rand

University of Rochester

Phone: 585-275-5459

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place