Trial Outcomes & Findings for Nickel Sensitivity (NCT NCT04058743)

NCT ID: NCT04058743

Last Updated: 2026-05-01

Results Overview

Change from pre operative to post operative Knee Society Scores at various time intervals. KSS is scored 0-100 with 100 being a perfectly functioning knee and is used as a gauge of success for a knee replacement.

Recruitment status

TERMINATED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

9 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

3 weeks

Results posted on

2026-05-01

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Nickel Free Components
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Overall Study
STARTED
5
4
Overall Study
COMPLETED
0
0
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
5
4

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Nickel Free Components
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Overall Study
Closed study early due to poor enrollment
5
3
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
TKA With Nickel Free Components
n=3 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Total
n=8 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
n=5 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
2 Participants
n=3 Participants
6 Participants
n=8 Participants
4 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
1 Participants
n=3 Participants
2 Participants
n=8 Participants
1 Participants
n=5 Participants
Age, Continuous
57 years
n=3 Participants
58.3 years
n=8 Participants
60.3 years
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
3 Participants
n=3 Participants
8 Participants
n=8 Participants
5 Participants
n=5 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=3 Participants
0 Participants
n=8 Participants
0 Participants
n=5 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
United States
3 participants
n=3 Participants
8 participants
n=8 Participants
5 participants
n=5 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks

Change from pre operative to post operative Knee Society Scores at various time intervals. KSS is scored 0-100 with 100 being a perfectly functioning knee and is used as a gauge of success for a knee replacement.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TKA With Nickel Free Components
n=3 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
n=5 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Knee Society Score (KSS)
69.5 score on a scale
Interval 35.0 to 99.0
56 score on a scale
Interval 52.0 to 61.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 90 days

Any peri- or postoperative complications will be recorded including DVT/PE, return to the OR within 90 days, readmission within 90 days, superficial infection, deep infection, dermatitis, periprosthetic fracture, cerebrovascular accident/transient ischemic attack.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TKA With Nickel Free Components
n=3 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
n=5 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Number of Participants With Complications
0 Participants
0 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks

Postoperative Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores (KOOS JR) will also be recorded. This score is 0-100 with 100 being a perfectly functioning knee.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TKA With Nickel Free Components
n=3 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
n=5 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR.)
64.1 score on a scale
Interval 50.0 to 76.3
56.9 score on a scale
Interval 47.5 to 61.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks

Postoperative Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scores (KOOS JR) will also be recorded. This score is 0-100 with 100 being a perfectly functioning knee.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TKA With Nickel Free Components
n=3 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
n=5 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score for Joint Replacement (KOOS, JR.)
61.1 score on a scale
Interval 36.9 to 70.7
59.9 score on a scale
Interval 58.8 to 61.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 3 weeks after surgery

Radiographic review was done at 3 weeks after surgery to assess for component alignment and review for signs of loosening.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TKA With Nickel Free Components
n=3 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
n=5 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Number of Participants With Proper Component Alignment and *Without* Any Signs of Loosening
Patients with signs of loosening
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Proper Component Alignment and *Without* Any Signs of Loosening
patients without signs of loosening
3 Participants
5 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 weeks after surgery

x-rays done at 6 weeks after surgery were evaluated (standing AP, skiers and lateral views)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
TKA With Nickel Free Components
n=3 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive nickel free components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with nickel free components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components
n=5 Participants
Patients randomized to this group will receive the standard cobalt chromium components in their total knee arthroplasty TKA with standard cobalt chromium components: Patients will be randomized to receive either the standard cobalt chromium components or nickel free components
Number of Participants With Proper Component Alignment and *Without* Any Signs of Loosening
patients with signs of loosening
0 Participants
0 Participants
Number of Participants With Proper Component Alignment and *Without* Any Signs of Loosening
patients without signs of loosening
3 Participants
5 Participants

Adverse Events

TKA With Standard Cobalt Chromium Components

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

TKA With Nickel Free Components

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Anne DeBenedetti, MSc

Rush University Medical Center

Phone: 3124322468

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place