Enhancing Hepatitis C Testing and Treatment Among People Who Inject Drugs Attending Needle and Syringe Programs

NCT04014179 · Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING · Phase: NA · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 2700

Last updated 2025-07-17

No results posted yet for this study

Summary

This project aims to evaluate two strategies of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) testing compared to standard of care among people who inject drugs at needle and syringe program (NSP) services in Australia, to see if it can improve the number of people who start treatment following an HCV diagnosis:

1. HCV testing from collected dried blood spots sent to a central laboratory
2. HCV testing using a point-of-care device at the NSP site
3. HCV testing using standard of care at the NSP site

Conditions

  • Hepatitis C
  • Hepatitis C, Chronic

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Xpert HCV Viral Load Fingerstick

The Cepheid Xpert HCV Viral Load (VL) Fingerstick assay is an in vitro nucleic acid amplification test designed for the quantitation of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) DNA in human whole blood using the automated GeneXpert Systems. The HCV RNA result from the Xpert test will be used to initiate HCV treatment.

DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Aptima HCV Quant DX Assay

The Aptima HCV Quant Dx assay is a real-time transcription-mediated amplification test. The assay is used for both detection and quantitation of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in fresh and frozen human serum and plasma from HCV-infected individuals, and in this study from dried blood spots. The HCV RNA result from the Aptima assay will be used to initiate HCV treatment.

Sponsors & Collaborators

  • Kirby Institute

    lead OTHER_GOV

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH
Masking
NONE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2022-07-27
Primary Completion
2025-07-22
Completion
2026-07-31

Countries

  • Australia

Study Locations

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Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT04014179 on ClinicalTrials.gov