Trial Outcomes & Findings for Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Ruxolitinib Cream for Non-Sclerotic Chronic Cutaneous Graft-Versus-Host Disease (NCT NCT03954236)

NCT ID: NCT03954236

Last Updated: 2026-02-10

Results Overview

The difference in BSA of non-sclerotic cutaneous cGVHD between ruxolitinib treated side and vehicle treated sides of the face/body at study completion

Recruitment status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

24 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

28 days (+/-3 days)

Results posted on

2026-02-10

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Group 1: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Topical ruxolitinib BID to left side of face/body, And topical moisturizer BID to right side of face/body
Group 2: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Topical ruxolitinib BID to right side of face/body And topical moisturizer BID to left side of face/body
Overall Study
STARTED
12
12
Overall Study
COMPLETED
10
10
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
2
2

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Group 1: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Topical ruxolitinib BID to left side of face/body, And topical moisturizer BID to right side of face/body
Group 2: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
Topical ruxolitinib BID to right side of face/body And topical moisturizer BID to left side of face/body
Overall Study
Death
1
0
Overall Study
Lost to Follow-up
0
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
0

Baseline Characteristics

Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Ruxolitinib Cream for Non-Sclerotic Chronic Cutaneous Graft-Versus-Host Disease

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Experimental: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=24 Participants
All Study Participants: topical ruxolitinib BID to one side of face/body
Age, Continuous
52 years
n=41 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
13 Participants
n=41 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
11 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
5 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
19 Participants
n=41 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
14 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=41 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
2 Participants
n=41 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
24 Participants
n=41 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days (+/-3 days)

Population: 12 participants were assessed for each grouping of interventions

The difference in BSA of non-sclerotic cutaneous cGVHD between ruxolitinib treated side and vehicle treated sides of the face/body at study completion

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=24 Participants
All study participants: topical ruxolitinib BID to one side of face/body
Reduction in Body Surface Area (BSA) From Day 1 and Day 28
BSA on Day 1 for Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Right Side of Face/Body
14.5 % of body surface area
Standard Error 0.003
Reduction in Body Surface Area (BSA) From Day 1 and Day 28
BSA on Day 28 for Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Right Side of Face/Body
10.4 % of body surface area
Standard Error 0.003
Reduction in Body Surface Area (BSA) From Day 1 and Day 28
BSA on Day 1 for Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Left Side of Face/Body
14.4 % of body surface area
Standard Error 0.003
Reduction in Body Surface Area (BSA) From Day 1 and Day 28
BSA on Day 28 for Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Left Side of Face/Body
6.2 % of body surface area
Standard Error 0.003

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 28 days (+/-3 days)

Population: 12 participants were assessed for each grouping of interventions

The difference in the Physician's Global Assessment/PGA of non-sclerotic and superficially sclerotic cutaneous cGVHD between ruxolitinib treated side and vehicle treated sides of the face/body at study completion (day 28 visit). Grade of Rash as follows: Grade 0, Clinical Complete Response, Completely clear; NED (100% improvement); Grade 1-3, Partial Response, from very significant clearance to moderate improvement (\>90% to \>/= 50% improvement); Grade 4 and 5, Stable Disease, No change to some improvement (,50% to \>/=25%); Grade 6, Progressive Disease, Disease is worse than at baseline evaluation by \>/= 25%.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Experimental: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=24 Participants
All study participants: topical ruxolitinib BID to one side of face/body
Improvement in Physician's Global Assessment of Clinical Condition (PGA) at From Day 1 and Day 28
Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Left Side of Face/Body PGA on Day 1
5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.0004
Improvement in Physician's Global Assessment of Clinical Condition (PGA) at From Day 1 and Day 28
Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Left Side of Face/Body PGA on Day 28
1.9 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.0004
Improvement in Physician's Global Assessment of Clinical Condition (PGA) at From Day 1 and Day 28
Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Right Side of Face/Body PGA on Day 1
5 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.0004
Improvement in Physician's Global Assessment of Clinical Condition (PGA) at From Day 1 and Day 28
Topical Ruxolitinib BID to Right Side of Face/Body PGA on Day 28
3.7 units on a scale
Standard Error 0.0004

Adverse Events

Experimental: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 7 other events
Deaths: 8 deaths

Experimental Left: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Experimental Right: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Experimental: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=24 participants at risk
All study participants: topical ruxolitinib BID to one side of face/body
Experimental Left: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=12 participants at risk
topical ruxolitinib BID to left side of face/body
Experimental Right: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=12 participants at risk
topical ruxolitinib BID to right side of face/body
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Neoplasm Benign, Malignant and Unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other, specify - CNS Leukemia
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Experimental: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=24 participants at risk
All study participants: topical ruxolitinib BID to one side of face/body
Experimental Left: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=12 participants at risk
topical ruxolitinib BID to left side of face/body
Experimental Right: Participants With Graft-versus-host Disease (GVHD)
n=12 participants at risk
topical ruxolitinib BID to right side of face/body
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Nummular eczema
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Orofacial dermatitis
8.3%
2/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Eye disorders
Eyelash hypotrichosis
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Skin hyperpigmentation
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Seborrheic dermatitis
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
General disorders
Fever
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
General disorders
Flu like symptoms
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Infections and infestations
Lung infection
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash acneiform
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Infections and infestations
Sinusitis
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Eye disorders
Eye irritation
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Cracked/thick cuticles
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
Nervous system disorders
Headache
4.2%
1/24 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)
0.00%
0/12 • 28 days (+/-3 days)

Additional Information

Dr. Alina Markova, MD

Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

Phone: 646-608-2380

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place