Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo as Adjuvant Therapy in Participants With Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) and Complete Radiological Response After Surgical Resection or Local Ablation (MK-3475-937 / KEYNOTE-937)

NCT03867084 · Status: COMPLETED · Phase: PHASE3 · Type: INTERVENTIONAL · Enrollment: 959

Last updated 2026-04-24

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Summary

This study will evaluate the safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) versus placebo as adjuvant therapy in participants with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and complete radiological response after surgical resection or local ablation. The primary hypotheses of this study are that adjuvant pembrolizumab is superior to placebo with respect to: 1) recurrence-free survival (RFS) as assessed by blinded independent central review (BICR); and 2) overall survival (OS).

Conditions

Interventions

BIOLOGICAL

Pembrolizumab

IV infusion of Pembrolizumab 200 mg.

DRUG

Placebo

IV infusion of 0.9% normal saline.

Sponsors & Collaborators

Principal Investigators

  • Medical Director · Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC

Study Design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Model
PARALLEL

Eligibility

Min Age
18 Years
Sex
ALL
Healthy Volunteers
No

Timeline & Regulatory

Start
2019-05-28
Primary Completion
2025-03-20
Completion
2025-09-30
FDA Drug
Yes

Countries

  • United States
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Brazil
  • Bulgaria
  • Canada
  • China
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Germany
  • Hong Kong
  • Hungary
  • Ireland
  • Israel
  • Italy
  • Japan
  • Malaysia
  • New Zealand
  • Norway
  • Poland
  • Russia
  • South Korea
  • Spain
  • Sweden
  • Switzerland
  • Taiwan
  • Thailand
  • Turkey (Türkiye)
  • Ukraine
  • United Kingdom

Study Locations

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Entities

Read the full study record

This page highlights key information. For complete eligibility criteria, study locations, investigator contacts, and the full protocol, visit the original record on ClinicalTrials.gov.

View NCT03867084 on ClinicalTrials.gov