Trial Outcomes & Findings for Optimizing Pregnancy and Treatment Interventions for Moms 2.0 (NCT NCT03833245)

NCT ID: NCT03833245

Last Updated: 2025-02-03

Results Overview

Percentage of days of days of attending outpatient and inpatient Substance Use Disorder treatment.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

NA

Target enrollment

102 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

6 months

Results posted on

2025-02-03

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Control
The standard care condition includes brief case management and referral. The brief case management involves the participant speaking to a hospital social worker who conducts a patient needs assessment in the areas of behavioral health and social services. All patients will be referred to MAT and any identified behavioral health or social service needs.
Patient Navigation
The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. Patient Navigation: The patient navigation (PN) intervention will initiate following participant recruitment. It is important to note that PN sessions do not strictly coincide with specific weeks of pregnancy since the women can be recruited up to ≤25 weeks of gestation. The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. All contact will be reported by staff in a patient contact log developed for the study that will be used to quantify level of patient contact.
Overall Study
STARTED
49
53
Overall Study
COMPLETED
49
52
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
1

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Control
The standard care condition includes brief case management and referral. The brief case management involves the participant speaking to a hospital social worker who conducts a patient needs assessment in the areas of behavioral health and social services. All patients will be referred to MAT and any identified behavioral health or social service needs.
Patient Navigation
The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. Patient Navigation: The patient navigation (PN) intervention will initiate following participant recruitment. It is important to note that PN sessions do not strictly coincide with specific weeks of pregnancy since the women can be recruited up to ≤25 weeks of gestation. The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. All contact will be reported by staff in a patient contact log developed for the study that will be used to quantify level of patient contact.
Overall Study
Death
0
1

Baseline Characteristics

Optimizing Pregnancy and Treatment Interventions for Moms 2.0

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Patient Navigation
n=53 Participants
The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. Patient Navigation: The patient navigation (PN) intervention will initiate following participant recruitment. It is important to note that PN sessions do not strictly coincide with specific weeks of pregnancy since the women can be recruited up to ≤25 weeks of gestation. The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. All contact will be reported by staff in a patient contact log developed for the study that will be used to quantify level of patient contact.
Usual Care
n=49 Participants
The standard care condition includes brief case management and referral. The brief case management involves the participant speaking to a hospital social worker who conducts a patient needs assessment in the areas of behavioral health and social services. All patients will be referred to MAT and any identified behavioral health or social service needs.
Total
n=102 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
53 Participants
n=99 Participants
49 Participants
n=107 Participants
102 Participants
n=206 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
53 Participants
n=99 Participants
49 Participants
n=107 Participants
102 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
50 Participants
n=99 Participants
45 Participants
n=107 Participants
95 Participants
n=206 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
3 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
6 Participants
n=107 Participants
8 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
45 Participants
n=99 Participants
40 Participants
n=107 Participants
85 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
4 Participants
n=99 Participants
3 Participants
n=107 Participants
7 Participants
n=206 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
53 participants
n=99 Participants
49 participants
n=107 Participants
102 participants
n=206 Participants
Location
Utah
24 Participants
n=99 Participants
21 Participants
n=107 Participants
45 Participants
n=206 Participants
Location
Pennsylvania
29 Participants
n=99 Participants
28 Participants
n=107 Participants
57 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Percentage of days of days of attending outpatient and inpatient Substance Use Disorder treatment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=49 Participants
The standard care condition includes brief case management and referral. The brief case management involves the participant speaking to a hospital social worker who conducts a patient needs assessment in the areas of behavioral health and social services. All patients will be referred to MAT and any identified behavioral health or social service needs.
Patient Navigation
n=52 Participants
The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. Patient Navigation: The patient navigation (PN) intervention will initiate following participant recruitment. It is important to note that PN sessions do not strictly coincide with specific weeks of pregnancy since the women can be recruited up to ≤25 weeks of gestation. The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. All contact will be reported by staff in a patient contact log developed for the study that will be used to quantify level of patient contact.
Opioid Use Disorder (OUD) and Other Substance Use Disorder (SUD) Treatment Linkage/Retention
-1.5 Percentage of days
Standard Deviation 50.2
-8.8 Percentage of days
Standard Deviation 46.7

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 6 months

Adherence to MAT will be assessed through the treatment services review (TSR-6) medication use section defined by percentage days of attendance.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=49 Participants
The standard care condition includes brief case management and referral. The brief case management involves the participant speaking to a hospital social worker who conducts a patient needs assessment in the areas of behavioral health and social services. All patients will be referred to MAT and any identified behavioral health or social service needs.
Patient Navigation
n=52 Participants
The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. Patient Navigation: The patient navigation (PN) intervention will initiate following participant recruitment. It is important to note that PN sessions do not strictly coincide with specific weeks of pregnancy since the women can be recruited up to ≤25 weeks of gestation. The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. All contact will be reported by staff in a patient contact log developed for the study that will be used to quantify level of patient contact.
Adherence to Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) Medication Use Section
30.7 Percentage of days of attendance
Standard Deviation 43.8
40.4 Percentage of days of attendance
Standard Deviation 53.6

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 week

Capturing prenatal care will be accessed through the adequacy of prenatal care utilization index (APNCU). This index will be used to determine the sufficiency of prenatal care participants received.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Control
n=43 Participants
The standard care condition includes brief case management and referral. The brief case management involves the participant speaking to a hospital social worker who conducts a patient needs assessment in the areas of behavioral health and social services. All patients will be referred to MAT and any identified behavioral health or social service needs.
Patient Navigation
n=49 Participants
The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. Patient Navigation: The patient navigation (PN) intervention will initiate following participant recruitment. It is important to note that PN sessions do not strictly coincide with specific weeks of pregnancy since the women can be recruited up to ≤25 weeks of gestation. The prenatal portion of the intervention includes 10 sessions delivered within approximately 14 weeks. The postnatal portion of the intervention will be delivered as 4 sessions over 8 weeks. Women who complete the intervention before delivery will receive regular calls/texts until delivery wherein the navigator will encourage and reinforce abstinence and treatment retention. All contact will be reported by staff in a patient contact log developed for the study that will be used to quantify level of patient contact.
Adequacy of Prenatal Care
Adequate plus
10 Participants
12 Participants
Adequacy of Prenatal Care
Adequate
13 Participants
15 Participants
Adequacy of Prenatal Care
Intermediate
11 Participants
11 Participants
Adequacy of Prenatal Care
Inadequate
9 Participants
11 Participants

Adverse Events

Control

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Patient Navigation

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 1 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Gerald Cochran, PhD

University of Utah

Phone: 801-213-0799

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place