Trial Outcomes & Findings for Ticagrelor Administered as Standard Tablet or Orodispersible Formulation (NCT NCT03822377)

NCT ID: NCT03822377

Last Updated: 2021-09-08

Results Overview

Platelet reactivity will be measured by VerifyNow test 1 hour after Ticagrelor loading dose (LD) administered as orodispersible tablets as compared with standard formulation in 130 patients with STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI undergoing immediate PCI. The VerifyNow PRU Test is designed to measure P2Y12 receptor blockade. Results of the PRU Tests are reported as P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU). PRU measures the extent of platelet aggregation in the presence of a P2Y12 inhibitor. Lower PRU levels are associated with expected antiplatelet effect.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

130 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

1 hour

Results posted on

2021-09-08

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Overall Study
STARTED
65
65
Overall Study
COMPLETED
65
65
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
0
0

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Ticagrelor Administered as Standard Tablet or Orodispersible Formulation

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Total
n=130 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
64.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=99 Participants
63.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=107 Participants
63.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.0 • n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
17 Participants
n=107 Participants
25 Participants
n=206 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
57 Participants
n=99 Participants
48 Participants
n=107 Participants
105 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
65 Participants
n=99 Participants
65 Participants
n=107 Participants
130 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 hour

Platelet reactivity will be measured by VerifyNow test 1 hour after Ticagrelor loading dose (LD) administered as orodispersible tablets as compared with standard formulation in 130 patients with STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI undergoing immediate PCI. The VerifyNow PRU Test is designed to measure P2Y12 receptor blockade. Results of the PRU Tests are reported as P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU). PRU measures the extent of platelet aggregation in the presence of a P2Y12 inhibitor. Lower PRU levels are associated with expected antiplatelet effect.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Evaluation of Platelet Inhibition
94 P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU)
Interval 35.0 to 193.0
141 P2Y12 Reaction Units (PRU)
Interval 8.0 to 197.0

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 1 hour

The percent of patients with a high residual platelet reactivity (PRU \> 208 by VerifyNow test), thus not adequately antiaggregated, 1 hour after Ticagrelor LD.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Percent of Patients With Insufficient Antiaggregation
51 Participants
53 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 2, 4 and 6 hours

Residual platelet reactivity (PRU) at 2, 4 and 6 hours measured by VerifyNow test to assess antiplatelet effect of P2Y12 inhibitors

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Number of Participants With Residual Platelet Reactivity at Various Timepoints
42 Participants
9 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 30 days

Actionable bleeding events across the two different regimens of Ticagrelor administration, requiring diagnostic studies, hospitalization, or treatment by a health care professional (BARC type 2 or higher)

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Number of Participants With Clinically Relevant Bleeding Events
0 Participants
4 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: 6 hours

Potential morphine-ticagrelor interaction will be assessed by stratified randomization according to morphine use

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Number of Participants With Morphine-ticagrelor Interaction
6 Participants
4 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Until discharge from the hospital (usually up to 7 days)

Combined ticagrelor administration-related adverse events defined as in-hospital ≥2 BARC bleedings, dyspnea, ventricular pauses, allergic reactions, or vomit

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 Participants
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Incidence of Adverse Events Occurring During Hospital Stay
14 Participants
15 Participants

Adverse Events

Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets

Serious events: 1 serious events
Other events: 14 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Ticagrelor Standard Tablets

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 15 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 participants at risk
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 participants at risk
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Cardiac disorders
Reinfarction
1.5%
1/65 • 30 days
0.00%
0/65 • 30 days

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Ticagrelor Orodispersible Tablets
n=65 participants at risk
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as orodispersible tablets. Ticagrelor orodispersible tablets: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two orodispersible tablets (each of 90 mg), to be dispersed in saliva.
Ticagrelor Standard Tablets
n=65 participants at risk
STEMI or very high-risk NSTEMI patients undergoing primary PCI and receiving Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated tablets. Intervention: administration of Ticagrelor 180 mg loading dose as standard coated pills. Ticagrelor pills: Ticagrelor loading dose (180 mg) given as two standard coated tablets (each of 90 mg) to be swallowed with water.
Cardiac disorders
Combined ticagrelor administration-related adverse events defined as in-hospital ≥2 BARC bleedings,
21.5%
14/65 • 30 days
23.1%
15/65 • 30 days

Additional Information

Prof. Guido Parodi

Cardiology Clinic, Sassari University Hospital, Sassari, Italy

Phone: 0039

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place