Trial Outcomes & Findings for Letrozole in Post-Menopausal Patients With Operable Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer (NCT NCT03747042)

NCT ID: NCT03747042

Last Updated: 2026-03-16

Results Overview

Ki67 index measured 1-4 weeks after therapy with letrozole to segregate hormone receptor-positive breast cancers that are highly hormone-dependent vs. those that are not

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE2

Target enrollment

61 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

Within 8 to 30 days

Results posted on

2026-03-16

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Treatment
Drug: letrozole Take by mouth at a dose of 2.5 mg on days 7-30 Other: Blood Collection Blood used for gene expression analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Procedure: biopsy/lumpectomy/mastectomy Tissue collection,Surgery to remove tumor, Tumor tissues used for laboratory biomarker analysis Letrozole: Patients will receive a prescription for letrozole to be taken orally for 7-30 days to allow for variations in surgical scheduling. Patients are to undergo surgical resection of their tumor the day after the last dose of letrozole. Post-treatment tumor biopsies (a goal of 4-6 cores) will be obtained following 7-56 days of letrozole treatment on the day of surgery.
Overall Study
STARTED
61
Overall Study
COMPLETED
53
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
8

Reasons for withdrawal

Reasons for withdrawal
Measure
Treatment
Drug: letrozole Take by mouth at a dose of 2.5 mg on days 7-30 Other: Blood Collection Blood used for gene expression analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Procedure: biopsy/lumpectomy/mastectomy Tissue collection,Surgery to remove tumor, Tumor tissues used for laboratory biomarker analysis Letrozole: Patients will receive a prescription for letrozole to be taken orally for 7-30 days to allow for variations in surgical scheduling. Patients are to undergo surgical resection of their tumor the day after the last dose of letrozole. Post-treatment tumor biopsies (a goal of 4-6 cores) will be obtained following 7-56 days of letrozole treatment on the day of surgery.
Overall Study
Adverse Event
1
Overall Study
Physician Decision
2
Overall Study
Withdrawal by Subject
1
Overall Study
Unable to complete surgery
2
Overall Study
Surgery delayed out of window
2

Baseline Characteristics

Letrozole in Post-Menopausal Patients With Operable Hormone-Sensitive Breast Cancer

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Treatment
n=61 Participants
Drug: letrozole Take by mouth at a dose of 2.5 mg on days 7-30 Other: Blood Collection Blood used for gene expression analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Procedure: biopsy/lumpectomy/mastectomy Tissue collection,Surgery to remove tumor, Tumor tissues used for laboratory biomarker analysis Letrozole: Patients will receive a prescription for letrozole to be taken orally for 7-30 days to allow for variations in surgical scheduling. Patients are to undergo surgical resection of their tumor the day after the last dose of letrozole. Post-treatment tumor biopsies (a goal of 4-6 cores) will be obtained following 7-56 days of letrozole treatment on the day of surgery.
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
29 Participants
n=10 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
32 Participants
n=10 Participants
Age, Continuous
66 years
n=10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
61 Participants
n=10 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
4 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
12 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
45 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=10 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
61 participants
n=10 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: Within 8 to 30 days

Ki67 index measured 1-4 weeks after therapy with letrozole to segregate hormone receptor-positive breast cancers that are highly hormone-dependent vs. those that are not

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Treatment
n=53 Participants
Drug: letrozole Take by mouth at a dose of 2.5 mg on days 7-30 Other: Blood Collection Blood used for gene expression analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Procedure: biopsy/lumpectomy/mastectomy Tissue collection,Surgery to remove tumor, Tumor tissues used for laboratory biomarker analysis Letrozole: Patients will receive a prescription for letrozole to be taken orally for 7-30 days to allow for variations in surgical scheduling. Patients are to undergo surgical resection of their tumor the day after the last dose of letrozole. Post-treatment tumor biopsies (a goal of 4-6 cores) will be obtained following 7-56 days of letrozole treatment on the day of surgery.
Measure Ki67 Index in Highly Hormone-dependent Breast Cancers vs. Those That Are Not
High Ki67
40 Participants
Measure Ki67 Index in Highly Hormone-dependent Breast Cancers vs. Those That Are Not
Low Ki67
7 Participants
Measure Ki67 Index in Highly Hormone-dependent Breast Cancers vs. Those That Are Not
Intermediate Ki67
6 Participants

Adverse Events

Treatment

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 3 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Treatment
n=61 participants at risk
Drug: letrozole Take by mouth at a dose of 2.5 mg on days 7-30 Other: Blood Collection Blood used for gene expression analysis and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Procedure: biopsy/lumpectomy/mastectomy Tissue collection,Surgery to remove tumor, Tumor tissues used for laboratory biomarker analysis Letrozole: Patients will receive a prescription for letrozole to be taken orally for 7-30 days to allow for variations in surgical scheduling. Patients are to undergo surgical resection of their tumor the day after the last dose of letrozole. Post-treatment tumor biopsies (a goal of 4-6 cores) will be obtained following 7-56 days of letrozole treatment on the day of surgery.
Infections and infestations
Conjunctivitis
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Vaginal Discharge
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Epistaxis
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pain - Right shoulder
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Endocrine disorders
Hyperthyroidism
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Investigations
Alkaline phosphatase increased
4.9%
3/61 • Number of events 3 • 2 years and 11 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Diarrhea
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Hypercalcemia
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Investigations
Creatinine Increased
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Vascular disorders
Hot flashes
3.3%
2/61 • Number of events 2 • 2 years and 11 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Rash maculopapular
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness
3.3%
2/61 • Number of events 2 • 2 years and 11 months
General disorders
Pain
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Night sweats
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
General disorders
Fatigue
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia
1.6%
1/61 • Number of events 1 • 2 years and 11 months

Additional Information

Dr. Nisha Unni

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

Phone: 214-648-4180

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place