Trial Outcomes & Findings for Severe Psoriatic Arthritis - Early intervEntion to Control Disease: the SPEED Trial (NCT NCT03739853)

NCT ID: NCT03739853

Last Updated: 2025-11-26

Results Overview

A composite measure of PsA disease activity. This score is a composite measure of disease activity in PsA. There is only one total score which ranges from 0-10 with higher numbers indicating more active disease. Low disease activity is defined as \<3.2.

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE4

Target enrollment

192 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

24 weeks

Results posted on

2025-11-26

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Standard Care
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Overall Study
STARTED
64
63
65
Overall Study
COMPLETED
58
60
62
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
6
3
3

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Standard Care
n=64 Participants
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
n=63 Participants
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
n=65 Participants
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Total
n=192 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Continuous
50 years
n=64 Participants
51 years
n=63 Participants
48 years
n=65 Participants
49 years
n=192 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
31 Participants
n=64 Participants
33 Participants
n=63 Participants
28 Participants
n=65 Participants
92 Participants
n=192 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
33 Participants
n=64 Participants
30 Participants
n=63 Participants
37 Participants
n=65 Participants
100 Participants
n=192 Participants
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
0 Participants
Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant.
Region of Enrollment
United Kingdom
64 participants
n=64 Participants
63 participants
n=63 Participants
65 participants
n=65 Participants
192 participants
n=192 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 24 weeks

Population: With complete data

A composite measure of PsA disease activity. This score is a composite measure of disease activity in PsA. There is only one total score which ranges from 0-10 with higher numbers indicating more active disease. Low disease activity is defined as \<3.2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Care
n=39 Participants
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
n=47 Participants
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
n=53 Participants
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS)
4.7 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
4.0 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
3.6 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.9

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 48 weeks

Population: with complete data

A composite measure of PsA disease activity. This score is a composite measure of disease activity in PsA. There is only one total score which ranges from 0-10 with higher numbers indicating more active disease. Low disease activity is defined as \<3.2.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Care
n=45 Participants
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
n=45 Participants
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
n=49 Participants
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Psoriatic Arthritis Disease Activity Score (PASDAS)
4.1 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.8
3.8 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.5
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Deviation 1.7

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks

Population: Enrolled in study

Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. These assess 7 different outcomes and patients should meet at least 5 of the 7 items to be classified as being in MDA. The MDA criteria are shown in the box below: Outcome Measure (see Section 8) Score +1 for each outcome measure which is below the value below. Total score of ≥5 indicates MDA achieved Tender joint count (TJC) (using 68 joint count) ≤1 Swollen joint count (SJC) (using 66 joint count) ≤1 Enthesitis count (using LEI or SPARCC) ≤1 Skin assessment PASI≤1 or BSA≤3% Patient global VAS (mm) ≤20 Patient pain VAS (mm) ≤15 HAQ ≤0.5

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Care
n=64 Participants
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
n=63 Participants
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
n=65 Participants
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Minimal Disease Activity (MDA)
Week 12
44 Participants
40 Participants
42 Participants
Minimal Disease Activity (MDA)
Week 24
38 Participants
36 Participants
36 Participants
Minimal Disease Activity (MDA)
Week 36
30 Participants
23 Participants
30 Participants
Minimal Disease Activity (MDA)
Week 48
33 Participants
33 Participants
35 Participants

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks

Population: ITT

A questionnaire assessing the overall impact of disease on a patient. This is a scale of 12 questions (scored 0-10) which are combined with published weighting scales to one final 0-10 score where 0 is "no impact" and 10 is "maximal impact". There are no subscales. Patient acceptable symptom state is \<=4.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Standard Care
n=64 Participants
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
n=63 Participants
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
n=65 Participants
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID)
Week 12
3.9 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.2
4.4 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.7
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.3
Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID)
Week 24
3.8 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.1
3.5 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.4
3.1 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.5
Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID)
Week 36
3.2 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.1
2.9 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.4
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.3
Psoriatic Arthritis Impact of Disease (PsAID)
Week 48
3.4 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.5
3.3 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.6
3.0 score on a scale
Standard Error 2.5

Adverse Events

Standard Care

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 19 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Combination csDMARD

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 20 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Early TNF Inhibition

Serious events: 2 serious events
Other events: 18 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Serious adverse events
Measure
Standard Care
n=64 participants at risk
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
n=63 participants at risk
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
n=65 participants at risk
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Infections and infestations
Lower respiratory tract infection
0.00%
0/64 • 48 weeks
0.00%
0/63 • 48 weeks
1.5%
1/65 • Number of events 1 • 48 weeks
Nervous system disorders
Cerebrovascualr haemorrhage
1.6%
1/64 • Number of events 1 • 48 weeks
0.00%
0/63 • 48 weeks
0.00%
0/65 • 48 weeks
Infections and infestations
perineal abscess
1.6%
1/64 • Number of events 1 • 48 weeks
0.00%
0/63 • 48 weeks
0.00%
0/65 • 48 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Gastroenteritis
0.00%
0/64 • 48 weeks
0.00%
0/63 • 48 weeks
1.5%
1/65 • Number of events 1 • 48 weeks

Other adverse events

Other adverse events
Measure
Standard Care
n=64 participants at risk
Control 'step-up' therapy in the cohort (MONITOR-PsA study). Therapy for the cohort is defined by standard NHS practice following international recommendations and National requirements for the prescription of biologic therapy\[19-22\]. Commonly Initial therapy will be with methotrexate alone (15mg/week rising to 25mg/week as tolerated by week 8 of therapy) unless this is contraindicated. In cases of non-response or intolerance to methotrexate, participants will have an alternative DMARD (most commonly sulfasalazine or leflunomide) added or switched to. In cases of failure of two DMARDs, treatment can be escalated to biologic therapy as per National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) recommendations. If the requisite disease activity is not met or if there are contraindications to biologics, alternative DMARD combinations will be used. Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Combination csDMARD
n=63 participants at risk
Arm 2 - Combination DMARD arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate with an additional DMARD (either sulfasalazine or leflunomide) at baseline. Response will be assessed after 12 weeks of therapy using the Minimal Disease Activity (MDA) criteria. Participants who achieve the MDA criteria by week 12 on this combination therapy will continue . Participants who show a significant response by in week 12 (a reduction in tender and swollen joint counts of at least 20%) but do not yet meet the MDA criteria should continue on this therapy for an additional 12 weeks before review. Participants failing to show significant response (reduction in joint counts by less than 20%) by week 12 on this combination therapy or those failing to meet MDA criteria by week 24 will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Sulfasalazine: Used in arm 2 of study Leflunomide: Used in arm 2 of study
Early TNF Inhibition
n=65 participants at risk
Early biologic arm. All participants will be prescribed methotrexate (given weekly) with a TNF inhibitor (adalimumab given every two weeks) at baseline. Treatment with TNF inhibitor will be continued until week 24 at which time the TNF inhibitor will be tapered to week 32. The TNF inhibitor will be stopped completely after week 32 and participants will continue on methotrexate. In case of flare of disease, participants will be eligible for rescue therapy Methotrexate: Used in all three arms of study Adalimumab: Used in arm 3 of the study only
Nervous system disorders
Headache
14.1%
9/64 • Number of events 9 • 48 weeks
17.5%
11/63 • Number of events 11 • 48 weeks
7.7%
5/65 • Number of events 5 • 48 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea
29.7%
19/64 • Number of events 19 • 48 weeks
31.7%
20/63 • Number of events 20 • 48 weeks
23.1%
15/65 • Number of events 15 • 48 weeks
Gastrointestinal disorders
Diarrhoea
9.4%
6/64 • Number of events 6 • 48 weeks
12.7%
8/63 • Number of events 8 • 48 weeks
9.2%
6/65 • Number of events 6 • 48 weeks
Hepatobiliary disorders
Liver function test abnormalities
17.2%
11/64 • Number of events 11 • 48 weeks
30.2%
19/63 • Number of events 19 • 48 weeks
27.7%
18/65 • Number of events 18 • 48 weeks
Infections and infestations
Infection
4.7%
3/64 • Number of events 3 • 48 weeks
4.8%
3/63 • Number of events 3 • 48 weeks
9.2%
6/65 • Number of events 6 • 48 weeks

Additional Information

Laura Coates

University of Oxford, NDORMS

Phone: +441865737838

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee
  • Publication restrictions are in place