Trial Outcomes & Findings for Nivolumab in Patients With IDH-Mutant Gliomas With and Without Hypermutator Phenotype (NCT NCT03718767)

Nivolumab in Patients With IDH-Mutant Gliomas With and Without Hypermutator Phenotype

PFS is defined from the day of study entry until imaging is confirmed to show disease progression or death, whichever occurs first. Disease progression was assessed by the Immunotherapy Response Assessment neuro-oncology Criteria. Disease progression is \>25% increase in sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of enhancing lesions; any new enhancing measurable lesion that exceeds a 25% increase in cross-sectional area; clear clinical deterioration not attributable to other causes apart from the tumor and/or failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition. PFS was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method and is reported with a 95% confidence interval.

Participant reported outcome measures using self-reported symptom interference with daily activities using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDSAI-BT). The MDSAI-BT 5-minute questionnaire uses an 11-point scale (0-10) to rate symptoms interference in the last 24 hours of a participant's life related to mood, work Inside and outside the home), relations with other people, walking and enjoyment of life. 0 = symptom not present and 10 = as bad as you can imagine. Higher score indicates more interference. Per protocol, MDSAIs are performed with imaging. If no imaging, no MDASI.

Participant reported outcome measures using self-reported symptom severity with daily activities (e.g., work) using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDSAI-BT) are reported for each treatment cycle. The MDSAI-BT 5-minute questionnaire uses an 11-point Likert scale (0-10). 0 = symptom not present and 10 = as bad as you can imagine. Higher score indicates worse severity. Per protocol, MDSAIs are performed with imaging. If no imaging, no MDASI.

OS is defined as the time from treatment initiation to the time of death.

Tumor mutation Burden is measured using whole exome sequencing.

The proportion of participants rating symptoms 5 or greater (on a 0-10 scale) was assessed using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDSAI-BT). The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDSAI-BT) 5-minute questionnaire uses an 11-point Likert scale (0-10) to measure symptoms reported by the participant. 0 = symptom not present and 10 = as bad as you can imagine. Higher score indicates worse severity.

PFS was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method and is reported with a 95% confidence interval. PFS is defined from the day of study entry until imaging is confirmed to show disease progression. Disease progression was assessed by the Immunotherapy Response Assessment neuro-oncology Criteria. Disease progression is \>25% increase in sum of the products of perpendicular diameters of enhancing lesions; any new enhancing measurable lesion that exceeds a 25% increase in cross-sectional area; clear clinical deterioration not attributable to other causes apart from the tumor and/or failure to return for evaluation due to death or deteriorating condition.

Here is the number of participants with IDH-mutant gliomas with and without hypermutator phenotype, responses received and were expected using the MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor Module (MDSAI-BT) forms. Received MDASI-BT forms will be checked versus the timing schedule and considered as valid if they fall within ten days of the scheduled assessment window. Compliance rates will be calculated as the number of received valid forms over the number of expected forms.

Here is the number of participants with serious and/or non-serious adverse events assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v5.0). A non-serious adverse event is any untoward medical occurrence. A serious adverse event is an adverse event or suspected adverse reaction that results in death, a life-threatening adverse drug experience, hospitalization, disruption of the ability to conduct normal life functions, congenital anomaly/birth defect or important medical events that jeopardize the patient or subject and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent one of the previous outcomes mentioned.