Trial Outcomes & Findings for Bioequivalence Study of Clindamycin Phosphate Topical Lotion, 1% in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris (NCT NCT03717506)

NCT ID: NCT03717506

Last Updated: 2021-05-04

Results Overview

Percent Change from Baseline to Week 12 in inflammatory lesion counts (Papules/Pustules).

Recruitment status

COMPLETED

Study phase

PHASE3

Target enrollment

1236 participants

Primary outcome timeframe

12 weeks

Results posted on

2021-05-04

Participant Flow

Participant milestones

Participant milestones
Measure
Test Product
GDC 268 Lotion applied topically as directed. GDC 268 Lotion: GDC 268 is a topical lotion
Reference Product
Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion, 1% applied topically as directed. Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion 1%: Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion is an FDA-approved drug product
Placebo
GDC Vehicle lotion applied topically as directed. GDC Vehicle Lotion: GDC Vehicle Lotion contains 0.0% of active drug and is matched to the other two active test drugs
Overall Study
STARTED
496
491
249
Overall Study
COMPLETED
447
441
222
Overall Study
NOT COMPLETED
49
50
27

Reasons for withdrawal

Withdrawal data not reported

Baseline Characteristics

Bioequivalence Study of Clindamycin Phosphate Topical Lotion, 1% in Subjects With Acne Vulgaris

Baseline characteristics by cohort

Baseline characteristics by cohort
Measure
Test Product
n=496 Participants
GDC 268 Lotion applied topically as directed. GDC 268 Lotion: GDC 268 is a topical lotion
Reference Product
n=491 Participants
Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion, 1% applied topically as directed. Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion 1%: Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion is an FDA-approved drug product
Placebo
n=249 Participants
GDC Vehicle lotion applied topically as directed. GDC Vehicle Lotion: GDC Vehicle Lotion contains 0.0% of active drug and is matched to the other two active test drugs
Total
n=1236 Participants
Total of all reporting groups
Age, Customized
19.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.4 • n=99 Participants
19.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.0 • n=107 Participants
19.0 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.1 • n=206 Participants
19.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.0 • n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
287 Participants
n=99 Participants
287 Participants
n=107 Participants
151 Participants
n=206 Participants
725 Participants
n=7 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
209 Participants
n=99 Participants
204 Participants
n=107 Participants
98 Participants
n=206 Participants
511 Participants
n=7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
216 Participants
n=99 Participants
204 Participants
n=107 Participants
108 Participants
n=206 Participants
528 Participants
n=7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
280 Participants
n=99 Participants
287 Participants
n=107 Participants
141 Participants
n=206 Participants
708 Participants
n=7 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
0 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · American Indian or Alaska Native
2 Participants
n=99 Participants
2 Participants
n=107 Participants
0 Participants
n=206 Participants
4 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Asian
20 Participants
n=99 Participants
17 Participants
n=107 Participants
9 Participants
n=206 Participants
46 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Black or African American
119 Participants
n=99 Participants
114 Participants
n=107 Participants
54 Participants
n=206 Participants
287 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants
n=99 Participants
0 Participants
n=107 Participants
1 Participants
n=206 Participants
2 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · White
346 Participants
n=99 Participants
350 Participants
n=107 Participants
181 Participants
n=206 Participants
877 Participants
n=7 Participants
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Race · Other (multiple)
8 Participants
n=99 Participants
8 Participants
n=107 Participants
4 Participants
n=206 Participants
20 Participants
n=7 Participants
Investigator's Global Assessment
2-Mild
126 Participants
n=99 Participants
129 Participants
n=107 Participants
66 Participants
n=206 Participants
321 Participants
n=7 Participants
Investigator's Global Assessment
3-Moderate
332 Participants
n=99 Participants
319 Participants
n=107 Participants
172 Participants
n=206 Participants
823 Participants
n=7 Participants
Investigator's Global Assessment
4-Severe
38 Participants
n=99 Participants
43 Participants
n=107 Participants
11 Participants
n=206 Participants
92 Participants
n=7 Participants
Non-Inflammatory Lesions
44.9 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 20.41 • n=99 Participants
44.9 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.31 • n=107 Participants
45.5 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.42 • n=206 Participants
45.0 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.77 • n=7 Participants
Inflammatory Lesions
28.3 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.74 • n=99 Participants
28.4 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.55 • n=107 Participants
27.7 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.64 • n=206 Participants
28.2 Lesions
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.05 • n=7 Participants

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Analysis population is the per-protocol population defined as all subjects in the modified Intent-to-treat (mITT) population who met the following criteria: 1) Met all I/E criteria; 2) No evidence of material dosing noncompliance, 3) Completed the primary endpoint evaluation at Week 12 within the designated visit window (Day 85 ± 6 days), 4) Had no protocol violations that would affect the treatment evaluation, and 5) Did not use any prohibited medications.

Percent Change from Baseline to Week 12 in inflammatory lesion counts (Papules/Pustules).

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Test Product
n=382 Participants
GDC 268 Lotion applied topically as directed. GDC 268 Lotion: GDC 268 is a topical lotion
Reference Product
n=389 Participants
Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion, 1% applied topically as directed. Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion 1%: Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion is an FDA-approved drug product
Placebo
n=193 Participants
GDC Vehicle lotion applied topically as directed. GDC Vehicle Lotion: GDC Vehicle Lotion contains 0.0% of active drug and is matched to the other two active test drugs
Mean Percent Change in the Number of Inflamed Lesions
-39.4 percent change
Standard Deviation 36.10
-40.0 percent change
Standard Deviation 36.83
-35.1 percent change
Standard Deviation 35.54

PRIMARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Data based on the per-protocol population.

Percent Change (i.e., reduction) from Baseline to Week 12 in non-inflammatory (open and closed comedones) lesion counts.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Test Product
n=382 Participants
GDC 268 Lotion applied topically as directed. GDC 268 Lotion: GDC 268 is a topical lotion
Reference Product
n=389 Participants
Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion, 1% applied topically as directed. Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion 1%: Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion is an FDA-approved drug product
Placebo
n=193 Participants
GDC Vehicle lotion applied topically as directed. GDC Vehicle Lotion: GDC Vehicle Lotion contains 0.0% of active drug and is matched to the other two active test drugs
Mean Percent Change in the Non-inflammatory Lesion Counts
-52.7 percent change
Standard Deviation 33.98
-54.3 percent change
Standard Deviation 34.44
-43.0 percent change
Standard Deviation 39.13

SECONDARY outcome

Timeframe: 12 weeks

Population: Based on the per-protocol population.

Investigator's Global Assessment, IGA. Overall severity of acne was assessed using a five-point scale from 0=Clear to 4=Severe. Subjects must have had an IGA score of 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), or 4 (severe) at Baseline. Success is defined as an IGA score at week 12 that is at least 2 grades less than the baseline assessment.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Test Product
n=382 Participants
GDC 268 Lotion applied topically as directed. GDC 268 Lotion: GDC 268 is a topical lotion
Reference Product
n=389 Participants
Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion, 1% applied topically as directed. Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion 1%: Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion is an FDA-approved drug product
Placebo
n=193 Participants
GDC Vehicle lotion applied topically as directed. GDC Vehicle Lotion: GDC Vehicle Lotion contains 0.0% of active drug and is matched to the other two active test drugs
The Percentage of Subjects With a Clinical Response (IGA) of "Success" at Week 12
78 Participants
64 Participants
18 Participants

OTHER_PRE_SPECIFIED outcome

Timeframe: Day 1 through Day 85

Population: Based on the Safety population defined as all subjects randomized and applied at least one dose.

Adverse Events (AEs) will be assessed by the investigator and the incidence (severity and causality) of any local and systemic AEs will be reported by number and percentage.

Outcome measures

Outcome measures
Measure
Test Product
n=496 Participants
GDC 268 Lotion applied topically as directed. GDC 268 Lotion: GDC 268 is a topical lotion
Reference Product
n=491 Participants
Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion, 1% applied topically as directed. Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion 1%: Clindamycin Phosphate Lotion is an FDA-approved drug product
Placebo
n=249 Participants
GDC Vehicle lotion applied topically as directed. GDC Vehicle Lotion: GDC Vehicle Lotion contains 0.0% of active drug and is matched to the other two active test drugs
Incidence of Adverse Events
53 Participants
41 Participants
29 Participants

Adverse Events

Test Product

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Reference Product

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Placebo

Serious events: 0 serious events
Other events: 0 other events
Deaths: 0 deaths

Serious adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Other adverse events

Adverse event data not reported

Additional Information

Gage Development Clinical Trials

Gage Development Company

Phone: 1-847-999-0600

Results disclosure agreements

  • Principal investigator is a sponsor employee The Sponsor has first right to publish pooled study data. In the event that such manuscript has not been submitted for publication within 18 months from study completion/termination at all participating sites, the PI shall have the right to single center publications provided they submit any data for presentation, oral or written, to the Sponsor for review 60 days prior to public disclosure. The PI may not disclose previously undisclosed confidential information other than study results.
  • Publication restrictions are in place

Restriction type: OTHER